2 zia libxz - dixet ixehe g''cn

oexztl migpn mieew

:1 dl`y
.eze` e`vn ,cg` yi m` .d`eeynl yi zepexzt dnk eraw ,mi`ad minewrd xear . ux + 2u2 uy = u d`eeynd dpezp

.miipy e`vn ,xzei yi m`

u(0, y) = y .`

(s, e2s , es ) .a

u(x, 2x) = 1 .b

:oexzt
1 2s2
J=
.cigi oexzt miiw okl , = 1 6= 0 .`
0 1
1 2e2s es 2e2s
 
1
okle ,ipiite` mewrd . :ipiite` mewr `ed dlgzdd i`pz m`d wecap . J = = 0 .a
1 2e2s es 1 2e2s
.zepexzt seqpi` miniiw

 
1 2 1 1 2
`l okle ,ipiite` eppi` mewrd . :ipiite` mewr `ed dlgzdd i`pz m`d wecap . J = =0 .b
1 2 0 1 2
.oexzt miiw

:2 dl`y
xux + yuy = Cu
. d`eeynd dpezp .iaeig iynn reaw C `di

xy
. xeyin lr milhidd z` exiive ,d`eeynd ly miipiite`d mieewd z` e`vn .`

x2 + y 2 = 1
. lbrnd lr u=1 miiwnd d`eeynl yxetn ihxt oexzt e`vn C=4 xear .a

zxzeq `l d`vezd recn exiaqd . x>0 lkl u(x, 0) = x2 miniiwnd mipey zepexzt ipy e`vn C=2 xear .b

.zecigide meiwd htyn z`

:oexzt

0
x = x

(A1 et , A2 et )
. md xy xeyin lr milhidd
t t
.(A1 e , A2 e , A3 e
Ct
) ⇐ y0 = y :miipiite`d mieewd z` `vnp .`

 0

u = Cu
.ziy`xd jxc mixaery mixyi md eli`

cos s sin s
.cigi oexzt miiw ⇐J = = 1 6= 0 :jezigd i`pz z` wecap .(cos s, sin s, 1) `ed dlgzdd mewr .a
− sin s cos s

A1 = cos s

t t 4t
,(cos s·e , sin s·e , e ) oexzt lawp . A2 = sin s lawpe t = 0 xear ipiite`d mewrl dlgzdd i`pz oia deeyp

A3 = 1

2 2 2
.u(x, y) = (x + y ) ⇐

1
 s 0
ew `ed dlgzdd mewr m` wecap .J = = 0 s > 0 ,(s, 0, s2 ) `ed dlgzdd mewr
:jezigd i`pz . .b
1 0
s 0 2s2
 
seqpi` miniiwy ,o`kn .ipiite` mewr `ed dlgzdd mewr okle ,zix`pil zeielz zexeyd :ipiite`
1 0 2s
dcewpa lynl ,eze` jzegd ycg dlgzd mewra dlgzdd mewr z` silgp oexzt `evnl zpn lr .zepexzt

xgap m` .u(x, y) = x2 + y 2 oexzt lawpe (cos s, sin s, 1) xegal lynl lkep .jezigd i`pz z` miiwne , (1, 0, 1)
.zetqep zeixyt` zexiga opyiy oaenk . u(x, y) = x2 oexzt lawp (1, s, 1)

:3 dl`y
( dirad dpezp

ux + 2uy = 1
u(x, 2x) = g(x)

.oexzt oi` e` ,zepexzt seqpi` ,cigi oexzt diral yi oxear g(x)-l ze`nbec e`vn .`

g(x) = x + 1
. -y dxwna zepexzt seqpi` e`vn .a

:oexzt
dxiga lkle ,zepexzt seqpi` lawp g 0 (x) ≡ 1 zeniiwnd zeivwpet xear . g ly dxiga lkl cigi oexzt lawl ozip `l

.llka oexzt oi`y lawp g ly zxg`