aes THE FINEST IN DRAFTING Self-teaching SURVEYING & PRINTMAKING. INSTRUCTION SELF-TEACHING EXERCISES INSTRUCTION EXERCISES THE USE AND CARE OF DRAWING INSTRUMENTSOnly Dietzgen Drawing Instruments are backed by a Lifetime Service Policy DIETZGEN DRAWING INSTRUMENTS ARE WORLD RENOWNED FOR QUALITY Use and Care of Drawing Instruments pose of Drawing Is to Indicate the form and sige of an object and to give such Information about it as to convey the leas of the nginesr of Designer to the man who iy to use the drawing. "The form of the object ts ‘mudfeated on the papor by the relative position of tinea. ‘The size is indteated by figures entered on almension Iines. ‘Suet drawings are made by means of Grawing instruments; theretore, before studying drawing Ic is necessary £0 ‘understand tho use of the various Inetmments ‘This booket deserthes the instruments used in ordinary drafting with Instructions as to thelr use and cere. By carefully following the tustructions and by eontinued ppracitee one soon becomes skilled sn Their use (A) rowing Pencils. A medium hard pencil. 48, ja the grade generally sed for mechanical drawing, 1-uad aH ane preferred for lettering and sketch ine To sharpen a pouell remove the wood swith a pocket knife until about 1%" of the fead Is exposed. Do net point the tend with s kuite but apply ft 10 the sand paper Detiell pointer. "A flat chisel-ehaped point, as stow ia Pig) 1 referred for drawing straight lines, While a eoRical-shiaped point, as shows in'Fig. 1A, is used for sketching ‘nd lettering. In. rutting lines. tive. pencil should be held in'a nearly vertieat position, imelining it slightly th the direc: ton'in whieh the Iine ix being drawn, (1) Drawing Moards, ‘The Drawing Board affords a flat, smooth surface for holding ‘the paper while the drawing is being mde and-alsy provides. stralght edge for guiding the T Square. It should be of some convenient size Such as 18'x 24", and made of soft wood. The left edge of the yoard should he perfectly stratghit #0 as to be Used aa 8 guiding edge for the T Squaves see Fig 2 ce) Drawi Paper. Im general, drawing paper should be of good quality and have sullicient grain to take penell and ink and have good erasing quaticis, Dietozen “Union” a white. paper, or “Macon” a ercam colored. paper are excellent papers. tor mechantoal drawing. —"Edeo Cream" te an extra, Diet, grade paper of 100<; rag content base stock, which stands erasing. excep Uonany wel, and takes powell, Ink, and water eolor perfectly ‘The paper should be placed on the drawing board with its short edge ‘shout one inch from the lett sdgo of the board, and with its top edge paraiiel to the upper odgo of the T Square blade when the head of the T Square. Is held fienity against the lett hand edge of the board. ‘he eoruers are fastened bby thumb tacks or dratting tape, care belay taken to liaye the paper smooth 3(D) T Square, ‘The T Square fs used for drawing horlzontal Unes, and aleo a8 Moaiae tor tishgios ig drawing vertical and sopiag tines. It consists of frooden biade securely Tastoned to a. head. by menns of screws. When placed ‘on the drawing Foura the head. should. be held. firmty against che Tet elige of “the board, Stlding the Square head along this edge affords ‘meats of drawing parallel Tien, Alwayn tbe the Teft and in connection. with fhe head to move the Stjuarey leaving the Pent hand free to manipulate the pencils and. Instru- niente "Only the upper ge, called che working fidge' of the T Square, is sed, ‘When ruling lines the pen or pencil should bo held as described under these Instrumente. Ta general, Tines should be drawn {rom left to right, and from Qotiom to top ef hoard using a free arm motion, ‘The lines should be fer cough lear tnd of even vein n ) CT Ze re 7 1) Triangles, The triangles as mentioned above are used for drawing yer- G2) Tad Mloplag lines: Those wenevally used are the 46° ond the 60°. The orer han two auiles of 43° ond one of 90°. "The latior has a 30°, 60° and fiusngie: ‘They are generally made of plastic, although wood ts leo ured 4 ‘These triangles, in combination with the T Square, will sufice for makin most drawings. Fig. 2 shows the manner of uslug the trlangle. with the Square in drawing vertical lines. Pigs. % and 4 show two triangles, in com= Dination with the T Square Ia drawing lines and angloc of various’ dogrovs ‘To draw parallel Hnes at 044 angles or to a given tine withont the ald of aT 'Square (Hig. 3), the edge of one triangle ia placed at the desited angle fr upon the given line XX, the other triangle being placed against the edge Of the fst triangle on Which it slides. The gufding trlangie should be held only wih the thumb, thied and fourth Hagors, sliding the other triangle swith the first_and second Angers Fig. 6 (8) Protractor. The Protractor is an instrament sed in laving off angles that ‘gre ot included in the trlangles, ‘They ave generally made semiceireular in form with a center mark on the siraiznt edge indicating the center of the Girele,” When laying out angles with the protractor place its stralght edge fon the line with sta eenter-mari at the point In the Tine where the angle Is to be drawn, Pig. 8. Next, find the given angle on the outer edge of the Dro- tractor aid mark the paper at the point exaelly opposite thie division, “Re nove the protractor and draw a straight lino through the potnt Just found And the polnt on whlch the center nf the protractor rested. ‘This gives the Pe ‘tuired angle. Fig. 7 (G) Scales. There are in common use two kinds of scales, fat and triangular. ‘They ave uaually made of boxwood, although hardwood Ig often used. Ths {rishelar seale it made In (wo styles—Eugineer's and Architect's. ‘The Engh ‘Arehiteet's scale, see Fig. 7, hag one tace subdivided Into inches, 1. tm andy}, ches, the Femaining five faces are divided into reduced ratios of 1R6 ll Sésle and ‘are used iu making reduced drawings which bear a certain proportion to the Tull size of the object The Use of «Seal A drawing which is either smaller or larger than 5the object and still remain the same relative proportion is sald to be Drawn ‘to Seale, ‘The following list gives the most commonly used standard seales Full Size, Grawing equals 12 on object. % Size, Araveing equals 127 on object. x Sie, Grawing equals 12" on object. He Size drawing equals 12° on object. 1/12 Size, Graving equals 12 on object. 1/16 Sive, raving equals 12° on object. 4/24 Size, atawing equals 127 on object. AaB Size, drawing equals 12" on object. ‘Tho scale of @ drawing is usually expressed ns belng so many inches to the foot; thus a % size drawing Is sald to bo drawn to a scale of 9 inches to the foot, aee Pig. 8. ‘eterates scale bs Tiel Pom ero anther eraofscote /8 PMID | TLTTTT al 1 Vismarate aarroPe Tee [Far 2ero-S5eoR. Fig. 8 Examine your seale and note the figures placed at each of the various tacos. These Aguree refer to the number of Inches equal to the foot. When malig measurement have the eye looking directly down on the point where the measurement is being made (Hy Compasses. The Compasses, the most approved type oF whieh are shown, In Fig, i. are usea for drawing circles. "There are sey eral detachable parts: the peucil pari, pen part and enarhening bar, With some instruments an extra pom! (aielder part) I@ added. The needle paint should be ade Jsied so that it extends about 1/61 inet louger than the pen point, Fig. 10. The neodle point should. be kept in this position so that it will be the required Teuuth for the pen, and the peuell point shoud be d- Justed (0 It ‘The Pencil Part should contain a hard lead such ax 4.4 or GH and should be beveled on one side to about % ine Tons" Care thould be taken to see that the fint face of the lead faces out from the center of the elvele. This Ia necessary in order to get a sharp clear Fig. 10 line Fig. 11 vt, which Is adjusted in the manner deserthed above fx inked nouns of an ordinary writing pen or HY rhe quill hich Is fastened sn the Stopper of the drawing ink hottie. A drop nf inks inserted between the ills, eave being Taken that none is deposited on the oulgide, Be careful not to place foo miieh ink in the pen at one time, about” sigh will he sufctent Ree'Fig ii om the ling at the pen "The Lengthening Bar ig a device used for lengthening one Leg of tne com. pass to thot large circles may he drawn. ‘The shank of the bar ts fastened Inthe sorket of the compass Teg and the pen or penelt part fe fastaned i the socket of the bar. Pig. 12 lustrates the method of using the lengthening bar 1‘The Compasses are opened by one hand, pressing the thumb and second nger between the legs, ‘Phi will permit iis bolag held In correct postting for me adjustment with the thumb and forenger on the outside and the second, Fig. 13 ‘and Uhied finger on the inside, as shown in Fig. 13 and Fig, 15, When the teas Spe adjusted to the proper radius the hand is ralsed tothe handle and the Seats eh a Bureepiug motion vf tie eoimpeen, volltmg the hondle be {lrcen the thumb and foretinger, meliaing it slistely {a the direction the Hine [eeravn, see Fle. £4. Circles larger than three inches ip ameter should be than with the Tower part of the lege hearly perpendicular to the paper. as shown in Fig. 18 Fig. 13 () Dividers, The Dividers ave instruments simflar tn design to the com: Jatscs, exeepi that both legs are pointed and without Joints. They ave used in Panstecring dimensions from the seale to the drawing and also for dividing fling Tato parts ‘To transfer dimensions trom the geale to the drawing, place the scale ‘on the paper and adjust the polmts of the dividers s0 that they come opposite the desired dimension on the seale; then transfer dis dimension to the draw- Ing. Fig. 16 illustrates the manner of handling the dividers. ‘To divide a tine Into a number of parts, sey five, estimate the frst divi sion and step this division off ligntiy along the line, holding the dividers ver~ Heaty by tho handle and turning the instrament frst in one direction and then in the otter, Fig. 16,_ If the last division falls short, open the dividers fne-afth of the remaming distance and re-step the line. it the last division ig over, close the dividers ouesifth of the excess distance and try aguin Ih stepping off lines with the dividers avold pricking unsightly holes in the paper: Where a nuiber of small divisions are to be made It will be found nore convenient to sige the small bow dividers, whieh on aecount of te ade Justing sevew, permit finger adjustment. Fig. 17 Fig. 18 (2) Row Instruments, ‘These iustruments are used m the same manner the compasses and dividers, except that thelr née ts confined to small dimen louse They are somewhat similar in design exeept that the legs have a sDrNE head oF joint and are adjtisted by means of an adjusting screw. In, changing the setting of the instrument much time Is saved and wear on the threads Avoided by releasing the pressure of The spring against’ the fut Prose the polnts together between ‘the thumb and foreinger of the lett tand.and spin the mit im er out ag desired, with the other hand, sve Fis, 17, Small adjustments avo est made with the right hand, keeping the hheeale point in position on the paper, with the forefinger on top of the handle znd with the pen point slightly raised fram the drawing, using de amb and Second finger to adjust the Instrument, see Fig. 18 When drawing small clretes the Bow Instruments require @ fer adjust ment of the needle point, If there lea tendency to lift the needle paint from the paper it indicates that the needle point 1s too short. It it ts aiicutt to Grist the eticle without forcing the needle point tn the paper It Indicates that he needle point projects toa tar (16) Ruling Pens. ‘The Ruting Pen fs used for Inking all Hes other Chan cir Salar ones. ‘The blades or nibs of the pen should be of equal length, slightly try aud when viewed from the front should have oval shaped points, see Pig. 21. Ink In placed hetween te nibs by means of an ordinary writing pen Or by the quill fastened in the stopper of the rawing Ink Hottie. Touch thequilt between Yio, ibs taking eare that no ink ix deposited on the outside. Not move than’ A” of Ink should be plaecd iu the pen, otherwise the weight OF te Ink vill ease Ht 10 drop out in a blot ‘The pen should be held, as shown in Pig. 19, "with the adjusting serow away from! the body. the handle. resting Agalust tho fest finger, and the thumb find second anger in auch a position as to ‘be used in {uring the adjusting screw Tm ruling lines the pen shoutd be held tn a nearly vertical position against the Straight edge with the points parallel tothe edge, and the handle inclined Slightly ‘tothe right. The pen Is thus Sulded by the stratehe edge bearing just ‘hough against the edge to guide its dl- Soetlon, “The line is drawn with free ‘rn movement, the band resting on the tos of the thivaand fourth tngers and Keeping the angle of inclination of the pen constant, ‘The line is anished with the ger movement and uot by the Free arm motion as described above, Just at the end of the line ls reached the pen ahonld be litted quiekly by sivalghtening the first and second fingers able cuine — heavy, Yb cutine — Hint Iefebe cube Bimanson tine Center tng ‘Drawn wih pe in corech poston n Pig A ‘row with pen incorrect postion but wil oping pressure oF mbt Spainat Taqaere 3 ine cused by slanting pon 250 Fin 8 soll nibs are Lat equal canfot wh paper Fire o Raguore ator tine ete Slenting pan om jn Fin alin ink ta ry © Alto caused by failure to heep nibs clean Fig. 20 ‘Roth nibs ehontd toueh the paper slight {Mciently to give a clear cut Hine, If the polmt of the pen is thrown out from the straight edge it ralses fhe outside nil eausing a raged line, IE the pen point ty Inclined towards the Stratght edge it will raite the inside fb and eause the Ink to run under the Stralght ede, thus making * blotted line. See Mustration 20 for faulty us of the pen As ink dries very fast leaving a deposit on tho inside of the nbs it often reauces the width of the line. Consequently, the nibs should be cleaned every Eime the pen is filed. ‘This fs done whth a soft cloth, taking care that no lint Of the cloth lodges tn the pen. It the ink refuses to Mow Hl Is because Tt ben Comes elogued at the extreme point of the pen. Touehing, the point Wently: wits hwiner or to the drawing paper should dislodge the deposit, w ‘To Sharpen A Pen, Atter considerable nee the points of the pon become worn and itis often necessary to sharpen them, ‘The points of the ruling pen ‘shoud have an oval or elliptical Ss tm Fig. 21 the nibs exactly the Same length. In Sharpentus the pen the nibs must Ast te brought. to he 2 shown in “Big. 21 Fig 21 This ts done by Pig. 22, screwing the nibs together until they Couch, and, nolding the pen as when Grawing nes, draw the pen back and forth on an oil stone in’a pendulum fashion starting the stroke With (he handle at perhaps 90° to tho stone and Swinging it over until fe reaches the same position from the opposite side ‘This will Uring the tbs to exaetly equal shape and length, leaving them very Gull, They are then opened slightly and cach blade is sharpened to a keen edge, Hold the pen as in Fig. 28 at a small angle with the stone and moving {tbeck and torth with a alight oscillating and rocking motion to conform With the shape of the blade. The polnts should not be sharp enough to cut the paper but should be sufclently sharp to draw clear, sharp lines down to the finest hair line. "An Arkanses Oil Stone Ig considered the best stone for sharpening ruling peas, Pig. 28 (UL) Tevegular Curves, ‘The trregular Curve is used for drawing curves which camo be. drawn with the compasses. These irregular curves are usually nade of plastic, and are made in's variety of shapes covering a wide range of curves. ‘They serve ak 4 guide for the pon or pouell, only part of It being Shed ata time. The part of the trvegular curve whlch is found t0 be of the correct curvature i adjusted to fit the curve to be drawn. Usnally the curve fs Indicated by poluts and the Irregular curve le adjusted to these points, per- imitting a smooth line fo be drawn to connect them In one continuous carved The, a¢ shown in Fig. 23. It ts not advisable to connect more than three such polite at one setting of the irregular curve, for if more are connected there Bra possimlity of causing a “treak” or a sharp corner in the curve. Draw the Curve so that the different xections blend into one another without @ notice: ‘able change of direction or thickness of Une(Erasing. Erasing should be done earotully in order not to tnfure the domewhat lari surface of the draving paper. Penciled lines are best erased by means of a medium eofe eraser, using ght frm strokes in one direction. Inked lines are best erased by means of a hard rubber used in the ssme manuer ae dotcrived above. Drawing ink contains a certain. percentage of Shellac which makes 1 ary quickly, preventing It from pontrsting the hard Surface of the paper, If care ig taken in erasing, the Miked Tine may be Te Inoved without injuring the strface of the paper. An eracing shold will be found conventent in protecting adjacent lines whte erasing. [Art Gum Je very often used for cleaning a drawing after it is inked. In cleohing. a drawing with Art Gum ase very light strokes In one direction De not “scrub” the dravwing, ae it were, With the eraser, for there Is a poss! Dility of destroying the Inster of te inked line, thus eausiug the drawing co Eppear dull. Particles of the eraser left after erasing should be removed from the drawing by means of cloth oF brush, EXERCISE IN THE USE OF INSTRUMENTS ‘The following Agures may be uted as @ progressive exercise for the prac {Hoe in the use of the instroments, making Utem rst in peneil and afterwards ining. “the geometrical problems found in chapter 3-will-afford excellent practice for both the se Of the Instruments and aequainting one with prob- fems met in mechanical drawing 1, Conventional Lines Used im Drawing, Fig. 24, By means of the nd triangle drow. a foursineh aguaye and dlvige tne eft sie ao with the Square as Indicated, - vig, 24 2. Masket Weave. Pig. 25. Draw a four-nch square, Divide the teft and lower side into Ave equal parts with the dividers, Draw dotted horizontal find vertical lines throwsht theke poluts,. Then draw a line 45" through them nd srase parts not needed. Retrace the outline of the Basket Weave with fa heavy’ line or with Ink. 8. Cross, Pig. 26. Draw a four-inch square and divide eueh of the four sides tn halt, With a radiue vawal Co halt the length of one side draw with the Compass, eiteles as indicated, using the four corners aid mid-points on the Eide ae conters. Eage parts of the eurve mot needed. and retrace the Ngure a= Shown, With thie T Square and 45° triangle erossehaich the cross as indicated. 4. Tangents to Aves, Pig. 27. Draw a two-inch square. Divide AW and Az jino 3y-inch spuce with dividers, With bow pencil ang eenters W, X,Y, ia 2 draw four ates with %g-ineh radius, ete, Complete the drawing as indi cated. 5. Spiral Curves, Fig. 2. Draw a line two inches long and divide it into sixteen equal parts With the dividers, Draw seml-civeles trom these parts in the following order: RS, YZ, RY, XZ, ete. ee that the chrves rau smootl- IF into each other, Fig. 27 Pig. 28 Fig. 20 Fig. 90 6. ‘Tangent Ares. Pig, 29, Draw a cirele four inches in diameter. Di- vide the etteumicrence, Into five euual arta with the dividers. ‘Through These points draw radial limes and divide eacn tine into four equal parts with bow dividers, With tuese poluts as conters, draw the semi-circies as shown, 1. Anserlbed Circles, Fig. 30. Construct an equilateral triangle with a ‘24-inch pase using the 60" trlangle. Biseet the angles with a 20" angle ex Tending the bisecting line to the opposite side, With these points on the side fa 'eentore and witha radius equal to half the length of the side, draw arcs, Gating the bisecting lines. Where these ares intersect the pisuctor, will be fhe center for the inseribed elrele. When Inking, ink the cirele frst PROBLEMS IN GEOMETRICAL DRAWING Mechanical Drawing constantly fnvolves the principles of geometry, all of whieh can readily be solved by the ald of ordinary drafting Instruments ‘There are many ways of constructing and solving geometrical problems whieh Gitfer iu tiany cases from the erattsman’s method, Sueh problems are not ‘neluded in thle manual We do not attempt to give herein a full knowledge of geometry, and tf sueh x desired the reader le referred to any standard text ook. ‘The prob- ema in this chapter are given because they oceur more oF tes# frequently ‘work, and for the excellent praetice they aiford in the accurate use of insta ment, 7 Pig. 3 Fig. 82 1. To Draw A Perpendicular To A Line At A Given Point, Fis. 21. Let P be the point at whten the perpendivilar isto be drawn on the line AB. With, the given point Ps the center. ond any eonvenient radius R draw the arc cutting the ime ABat the paints Land M, With any radius greater then alt She length of the lime Lund M and with ihe point Las the center, draw the are Ds with an equal radiva Sand the point Mas the center, draw the 4 43fare CC which cute DD st the point %. ‘Through the points P and 2 draw the line XY ‘whieli ts tho required perpondtewiar. 2. To Bisect A Given Angle, Fig. 82, With O as the center at the inter section of the two legs of angle BOA and with any convenlent radius, draw the are LM, cutting the twe legs of the angle at che potas L and M. With the infersections Land Mas centers and with any vadius greater than alt (he fire EM draw the aree cucting each other at I. Draws line from 0 throug the intersections of the arcs at I. This lime OJ aivides the angle into two ‘equal parts c eg . A 8 Fig. 83 Fig. a 3. To Kind The Center OF A Triangle, Fig. 33. In the triangle ABC biset tie three auigles by the lines AD, BR: and CB” (These angles are bie fected ‘by the peineipies explained. in problem No. 2.) The three bisecting iites thould jutersect at a common point O which 18 the center of the trian. 4. To Divide A Straight Line Into Any Number Of Equal Parts, Fis. 24, tt ihe te neko be diided, say Into Zeven equal pars. Dra a ine AG Stay angle fen A® divide this The Into seven enual parte with the divider Suc as" Ab De eee" “yoin the' end of the last space om line A {fo the point B on the line HC. Now, by means of triangles, ag shown In Fis. 5, raw the lines parallel to ine iC, through the points, I, H's. ete Whleh divide the line AB into the requited number of equal parts aor Fig, 35 Fig. 36 5. To Construct A Hexagon In A Given Circle, Fig. 35. ‘Through the given ofrela draw the diameter JOG from J and Gag conters and with a Fudius 8 cqual to the radius Recut the elreumference at H, L, tnd K Draw 1 GH, HI, 14, JUG, KL, LG, to form the hexagon, The radius of the elrcle ts fequal to the Side of the hexagon; therefore, the points H, I, etc. may be found by stopping the radius elx Umes around the eirele. 5, To Draw A Figure Of Amy Number Of Equal Sides Within A Given Circle, Fig. 26. To draw, say'a seven sided fgure in a given elrele as shown In'Fig. 46 drave the diameter AKCand through the center O- drew the perpen- (Ueular LP cutting the elrele at My making the distance MP equal (0 thvec- fourths the radius of the civele. Divide the line AK Into aeven eaial varia (Gee problem No. 4). From P draw PG Unrough the second point of the dl sion (2°) cutting the ofrele at G. ‘Then AG Is equal to one side of the Naure, Ser eae and, cee etn avaee os Ht ei Sr na ae cae cea ; . , : A 4 y, ¥ Vi f M E fei Ye bo 7. To Draw A Circle Through Three Given Points, Pig. 27. Let A-1-C be the three given volute crough which the cirtie te to be frawn. Draw the Tine AB and BC and divide these lines in half by perpendienar lines LO and MO, “These perpendieulars will intersect at the point O, which te the eonter Ol tne reambed circle. With U asa center and rade OH, draw the eireLe whieh passes through the three points, S. To Draw An Ellipse By ‘The Trammel Method, Pig. $8. Let AA and BB be the major and minor aoa of the given ellipse drawn perpendiealar Lo fone anoter at thelr mid-points. On the straignt edge of the strip of paper KS mark the distance AO equal to helf the major axis and BO equal to helt the minor axis. If the sttip of paper ie moved, keepine Aon the tmiube axis and B on te major axis, © will give points on the ellipse. “When the ellipse Is outlined by these points, a smooth curve can be drawn through these points by means of the irregular curve ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING Alter the student has mastered the simple preceding exereises, fhe will have roaehed the point of desiring to turn hls knowledge (o practical pur- poses. One of the kreatest folds for the use of drawing instruments Is in che Grafting of plans and elevation views of buildings. which scfence is called ‘Arenileccural Drawing, Tn the eolection of a problem to Mlustrate the method of drawing plans for u bullding. we nave taken a two story residence with masoiy walls 18 the first story and frame walle in the second story, thus giving the student doth earpontry aud maconry construction. The draluse are complied 20 a2 to ahow the progression of the work trom the first few lines to "ho fal Arawings. (See Figures 1 to 6 on pages 16 and 17) ‘The beginner in looking over the Muished drawing would hardly know where to start-o how to follow up the drawing In the moat intelligent and practical way. These drawings show the progressive steps in stich way that the stndent can readily proceed with almost any drawing of this kind Additional examples for practles may he taken from newspapers. mage- zines or other publications which ron a department om home building Another purpose for these drawings ia to assist the stu stoning his drawings ater they are completed lent tm dtmen- 16x. lee | . 7 wren ]3) pong 2com, oe Fig 1 rig HY a figs = FIRST FLOOR. PLAN- l . i et Fig 3Evectric Moto. On this page ts laste cthod of picturing mackinery by means of'tho science known as hechanfeal Dratt The eximple shown Jaa simple electric motor, ilustrating methods of al- monsioning drawings and the mettod of coustruction, Additional examples OF thle kind may be secured from machinery magazines and after a Uitie practice. the student will readily understand the method of reading. blue Prints sid applying knowledge tus gained to tho construction of machines BF his own inventive imagination, 18 REPAIR OUTFITS For Drawing Instruments In Pocket Cases Lined with Velvet “These outfits are found extremely useful and convenient in Institutions who use our Drawing Instruments in quantities. Repairs can be made immediately, thus eliminating the meonvenience of havine instruments lying around idle avvaiting repairs ‘The ‘repair outfits consist of a case equipped with transparent containers, having @ quantity of all small repair parts for Drawing Instruments. In one of the containers there is an abundant supply of extea compass leeds, There is als included in the outit ‘a serew driver and a tweesee to facilitate the making of repairs and the handling of small In the cover of the ease isa charé with a cut ofeach of the pars with its number. The chart is laid out in sections corresponding ta the arrangement of the coateiness, meking it emty to locate the part 993G. GLOBE Drawing Instrument Repair OutBt completeln Pocket cate, Each, sac. CONSTRUCTO * es 993MP. MASTER PRO * 8 we wePRACTICAL DRAWING OUTFITS @ EUGENE DIETZGEN CO. DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES lily won wenn ym son seman, Often we are asked to recommend a list of drawing materials adopted to the use of We ilustrate above and itemize below the contents of Practical Drawing Outfits No, 12008 and 12008, ‘Any of the above items may be purchased seperately. Information regarding other complete OutSits or materials in which you may be interested will be furnished upon request.EUGENE DIETZGEN co. @ @eucene DIETZGEN CO. DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES oar > | eae om » [eam et wy | ean aw] |e Ecgeni om | ey [gate || coms ae =m elem Spans [Fama : 2 ote cums | Mt | Se, : ia eis. si. else Forces kay word em wy | sti ing 88s | |EUGENE DIETZGEN co. @ © EUGENE DIETZGEN CO. DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES matey ras ‘ge | trperoar ieot |loweser manta: : ar | sae |ann = Etec motaragint 2 so —— oe |emes (tom val scion | hunt venules : 3 a 26EUGENE DIETZGEN co. @ @ EUGENE DIETZGEN CO. DIETZGEN GENERAL CONVERSION TABLES » ae ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS STANDARD SYMBOLS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF BUILDINGS & axis > | nag vate 1 Bay Wis | AtercDae Sch. 5 | Seestar voces [tase : a en sree Yaseen, pn, yk Baten Sc, s| or Siete oe Ses |e vm cra Sah st | catrgre cae Fab Bee Sch od Fn St | Rar Ott en Coit a Baton (ep Ca “Ube Tin sseyceniernin COASTAL. a Wl Cale Eee walt ee igen Orta Tie ech Sees emteu ss O fH i lig | 2 ‘ isaac | te aa | GR) gt i cpcdsiealio ral £1 AGEUGENE DIETZGEN co. @ @ EUGENE DIETZGEN CO. PLUMBING SYMBOLS ARCHITECTURAL SYMBOLS |S AND VALVES ARCHITECTURAL SYMBOLS IN PLAN OR SECTION PLUMBING (onion Spotl, mad wh an Att (9) ae ASA. ad ASME Stand Allert cananded kl ih SeiThcipptath Meese Se np’ Sa nf el Boy Soc at i hn Sek. EVGA ne oe Fees Voce Si, RE Len a Kicton St LM Din ood. TIT SLLLL) —— VALVES: Cembiation Sink & Dihmasher NATURAL RUREE STE [aa] Conn eet EET fed ZZ El Sz ee e 5 = a —- - (i EE a ai i: = ig eat te [ 2 im TT BS EE TERRA COTTA swenvie me ARCHITECTURAL SYMBOLS IN ELEVATIONS ype sige iin cg snouts eae Tea ese ca Tiebe bt yadtiesa fall f tke EEE METAL SYMBOLS IN PLAN OR SECTION WA TEE Lill Gis aaa aaa‘nicROGUDED DECIMAL TRIG TYPE LOG LOG SLIDE RULE BACK FACE Monorace 1P5 PRIMA TRIG SLIDE RULE manne 198 BASIK SLIDE RULE simpLex TYPE NATIONAL SLIDE RULE a0 DIETZGEN SLIDE RULES World Renowned for Quality and Accuracy wicxOGLDER DECIMAL TRIG TYPE LOG LOG SLIDE RULE -Mosterpaces of pregiion and acco, hee ide res af on ndspenacbl ald 1 every engleer~ ing agfaenit der Ayer ahenghcargopedeaite protanscorbe eu yd ecctey tion Involving trigonometric fonction, acne ‘and fe oc bowers, sore squere Tost eve, cube tN ‘Sry base can be avidly, only snd ccrraaly med The FontFace of he fue Contos he FalingSeces tor "ues Greta cep us ue The Back Face ofthe Rule Conta the Flowing Sesen: ton kK ASB, Tease st SD" OL At ‘muisicotion snd dbion compute moony of nfeger of ron-nteger vir reciprocal ond logartis fo Tha Ne. 1734 tthe “wrap eround type ofcomtrctin hovng the wite figs onal for edges of 1734. Decimal Trig Types Lap Side fue, odstabl, 10 in. engine divided graduations complete sith conying cane end SllTeaehing sition Manvel, niacin fr Cars snd AShsiert, st ‘nse Bata Sip containing over hundred ett conversion and Tgonomete forme. PRIMA TRIG SLIDE RULE orci lth bse als raquo mation dvon, propaton gvores ond sare oa The Front Face of he rue coniins the flowing sales Ue ae ad eT StS The Pring TH Side Role ideal fr stednts ond irc in primary or scemdory educational 1757, Prima Tag Slide Rule 10 in, mode of white posi, complete wih lethertte sheath ond Suiieaching mntetion Monee mannnein TYPE BASIK SLIDE RULE ‘The Sent Slide Rule i ideo for student end inrciors in ri ‘and seeondory educational in tt contine ired for malipication, division, proporiions, squeres ond sqvore rots, ‘be'end cate rool recpocoly Trgorameie frien: end loge, ‘enoin the folowing eal, t ‘he Back Face ofthe slide contains the following sale sort ‘he Wigonemetie Scales ore dived to represent degrese ond minutes, 1765. Borik Side Rul, 10, made of whe plas complete wih leothertte sheath ond Sef Teodkng raction Manvel smrtex_rvPe NATIONAL SLIDE RULE The Fron Face of he Rule corti the fllowing slew rsa a CD TL ‘he Teigonometrie Scales ore divided to raprosent degrees ond minute 128%, Neel hie Wl, 10 mode of we plo, compete nih cong seth ond Se 4 abooklet, "USE AND CARE OF DRAWING INSTRUMENTS,” has been distributed freely for years to schools requesting copies for students of Mechanical Drawing. Undoubtedly, it is recognized as @ helpful ond stondard text. The tion of this Booklet has been © large but pleasant duty which we feel we owe our many friends who desire authentic information regarding this importent subject ‘Our many years of experience in the manufacture of Drawing Instru- ments ond Moterials and our close co-operation with Mechanical Draw- ing Instructors year after year have naturally placed vs in o position to render competent ond valuable oststance to the instructor or student, which we offer gladly. Inquiee ss regarding our lines, requests for literature or ony informa: tion will be supplied promptly upon request ct our nearest branch. endfor ae Inte Senn Ent Form No, 9285/188/50 Printed in U.S.A.