A Presentation on Kota Super Thermal Power Plant " By- Lekhraj "Meena Submitted to- Dr. Annapurna | C.R. No. : 12/042 Bhargava Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Associate Professor, -UCE, RTU, Kota Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Introduction of Kota Super Oh wasesabibhenwags?? lant 1 It is located at the left bank of the Chambal river at the upstream of the Kota Bairage. Q) 1* and 2" units are of 110 MW each. O34, 4th and 5** units are of 210 MW. QO 6th and 7" units are of 195 MW. OTotal generation capacity : (110+110+210+210+210+195+195)=1240 MW. Q Favorable conditions : *® Abundant quantity of clean cooling water. * Good transport facility. Concentration of load in Kota region due to large number of industries.Installed Capacity Stage PT Luts Installed Capacity Ueto TE Lala CO) Stage | 4 Stage | 2 “Stage Ue ‘Stage Il | 4 ‘Stage Ill | 5 “Stage IV | 6 StageV |7 110 “110 “210 “210 “210 195 195 pry ret beret ulsa tel iiarg January 1983 | Running July 1983 Running, September 1988 | Running May 1989 /_ Running March 1994 | Running July 2003 7 Running | “May 2009 | | RunningMain Parts of Kota Super Thermal Principal Power Plant * Layout * Coal handling Plant * Boiler © Super Heater © Steam Turbine *° Economizer ° Generator ° Water Treatment Plant *° Ash Handling Plant * Control RoomThe principle of a classical Power Plant aa THE PRINCIPLE OF A = CLASSICAL POWER PLANT TURBINE am % | POWER GENERATOR“Wagon unloading system *Crushing system *Conveying systemWagon Unloading System *Unload the coal from wagon to hopper with the help of wagon Tripler . * Hopper allow to pass coal pieces < 200 mm. ® From hopper coal falls on vibrator which is supported by roller.Conveying System * Belt are used to convey coal from coal handling plant to furnace. * Specification:- = Belt width : 1400 mm = Speed : 2.2 m/sec = Total install power : 360 KW = Capacity : 1350/750 ton/hr ®No. of conveyor: 38* CRUSHER HOUSE: It consists of crushers which are used to crush the coal to 20 mm size. * Two Types Primary crusher Rail crusher Rotary crusher Secondary crusher Re +Boiler * It is a closed vessel in which water under pressure is converted into steam. * Hot water or steam used to transfer heat to a process. * A boiler is always designed to absorb maximum amount of heat released in process of combustion. * Furnace: It is a primary part of boiler where the fuel is burnt to liberate the heat energy.Super heater ° Super Heater consists group of tubes. ° The tubes are heated by the heat of combustion gases during their passes from furnace to chimney, so the temperature increased. * Super heater remove the moisture from the steam leaving from the boiler tubes.Steam Turbine “It is a machine in which a shaft is rotated steadily by reaction of steam, air upon blades of a wheel. * When steam is used then it is called steam turbine. © It works on modified rankine cycle, MechanicalEconomizer ° Economizer is a device which recover heat from the flue gases on their way to chimney. ® It increases the 10-12 % efficiency of the plant.Electrical Generator © An electrical generator is a machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electro mechanical energy conversion. © The generator is driven by directly coupled steam turbine at a speed of 3000 rpm.Generating TransformerWater Treatment Plant v Pressure filter removes undisclosed impurities from raw water. Carbon filter removes excess chlorine from clarified water. D.M. plant removes dissolved impurities from clarified water, Conductivity, pH & silica content of this water must be checked time to time. D.M. water must be in ratio of 1:8Cooling System * In KSTPS hydrogen cooling system is employed for generator cooling. *® Hydrogen used because of its superior cooling properties and low density. Thermal conductivity of H2 7.3 times of air. © Seal oil system are used in turbine for less friction in bearing. © Water cooling also used for any kind of fire.*It can be subdivided into 3 sub plants : Fuel and ash plant Air and Gas plant Ash disposal and dust collection plant. In thermal plants 25% is furnace bottom ash and 75% is pulverized fuel ash. Electrostatic precipitator in ash handling plant to remove fly ash .Ash Handling Boiler ESP water Fly Ash A To coal mill FF Tofurnace | wet ash _Thank You...!! Any Queries ?