Python Programs

1) Program to Add Two Numbers

# Take input

num1 = input('Enter first number: ')

num2 = input('Enter second number: ')

# Add two numbers

sum = float(num1) + float(num2)

# Display the sum

print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))

2) Program to Calculate and print area and perimeter of a rectangle

l=int(input("Enter the length of the rectangle in centimeter: "))

b=int(input("Enter the breadth of the rectangle in centimeter: "))

a=l*b

p=2*(l+b)

print("Area of this rectangle is", a,"Sq.cm." )

print("Perimeter of this rectangle is", p,"cm.")

3) Program to Find the Square Root

num = float(input('Enter a number: '))

num_sqrt = num ** 0.5

print('The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f'%(num ,num_sqrt))

4) Write a program to input name and marks in 5 subjects of a student.

Calculate his percentage assuming maximum marks for each subject as 100.

name=str(input("Enter your name: "))

eng=int(input("Enter your marks in English out of 100: "))

math=int(input("Enter your marks in Math out of 100: "))

sc=int(input("Enter your marks in Science out of 100: "))

sst=int(input("Enter your marks in SST out of 100: "))

hindi=int(input("Enter your marks in Hindi out of 100: "))

total=eng+math+sc+sst+hindi

print("Dear ",name,"Your total marks out of 500 are", total, "and your percentage
is",total/500*100, "%")

5) Program to Calculate the Area of a Triangle using side lengths

area = √(s(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))

a = float(input('Enter first side: '))

b = float(input('Enter second side: '))

c = float(input('Enter third side: '))

# calculate the semi-perimeter

s = (a + b + c) / 2

# calculate the area

area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5

print('The area of the triangle is %0.2f' %area)

6) Program to Swap Two Variables

x = input('Enter value of x: ')

y = input('Enter value of y: ')

# create a temporary variable and swap the values

temp = x

x=y

y = temp

print('The value of x after swapping: ', x)

print('The value of y after swapping: ',y)

7) Program to Convert Kilometers to Miles

# Taking kilometers input from the user

km = float(input("Enter value in kilometers: "))

# conversion factor

conv_fac = 0.621371

# calculate miles

miles = km * conv_fac

print('%0.2f kilometers is equal to %0.2f miles' %(km,miles))

#Modify the above program to convert miles to kilometers. (km = miles / conv_fac)

8) Program to Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit (fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32)

celsius = float(input("Enter the temperature in celcius"))

fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32

print('%0.1f degree Celsius is equal to %0.1f degree Fahrenheit'

%(celsius,fahrenheit))

# Modify the above program to convert Fahrenheit to celcius. (celsius = (fahrenheit -

32) / 1.8)

9) Program to Check if a Number is Odd or Even

# A number is even if division by 2 gives a remainder of 0.

# If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if (num % 2) == 0:

print("Number is Even")

else:

print("Number is Odd")
10) Program to Check if a Number is Positive, Negative or 0

num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive number")

elif num == 0:

print("Zero")

else:

print("Negative number")

11) Program to Find the Largest Among Three Numbers

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):

largest = num1

elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):

largest = num2

else:

largest = num3

print("The largest number is", largest)

12) Write a program to display the name of the day based on the

number given by the user.

day=int(input("Enter a no. between 1 to 7: "))

if day==1:

print("Its Monday")

elif day==2:

print("Its Tuesday")
elif day==3:

print("Its Wednesday")

elif day==4:

print("Its Thursday")

elif day==5:

print("Its Friday")

elif day==6:

print("Its Saturday")

elif day==7:

print("Its Sunday")

else:

print("Enter a valid number")

13) Print First 10 natural numbers using while loop

i=1

while i <= 10:

print(i)

i += 1

14) Print First 10 natural numbers using for loop

for i in range(1,11,1):

print(i)

15) Print First 10 natural numbers in reverse order using while loop

i = 10

while i >= 1:

print(i)

i -= 1
16) Program to print the table of a given number using while loop

num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? "))

i=1

# Iterate 10 times from i = 1 to 10

while i<=10:

print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)

i+=1

17) Program to print the table of a given number using for loop

num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? "))

# Iterate 10 times from i = 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):

print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)

18) Print First 10 natural numbers in reverse order using for loop

for i in range(10,0,-1):

print(i)

19) Program to Find the Sum of Natural Numbers

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num < 0:

print("Enter a positive number")

else:

sum = 0

# use while loop to iterate until zero

while(num > 0):

sum += num

num -= 1

print("The sum is", sum)

20) Program to find number of digits

print(end="Enter the Number: ")

num = int(input())

tot = 0

while num:

num = int(num/10)

tot = tot+1

if tot>1:

print("\nThere are " +str(tot)+ " digits in this number")

elif tot==1:

print("\nIt is a single digit number")