Building Technology 2

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
STRUCTURAL PLANS
(For a 2 Storey Residential Bldg. Project)
DRAWING REQUIREMENTS:
• SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARD DETAILS • SCHEDULE OF COLUMNS
• FOUNDATION PLAN • STAIR DETAILS
• FLOOR FRAMING PLAN
• TRUSS DETAILS
• ROOF BEAM PLAN
• STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
• ROOF FRAMING PLAN

• WALL FOOTING DETAILS

• SLAB DETAILS

• SCHEDULE OF BEAMs
SPECIFICATIONS AND
STANDARD DETAILS
FOUNDATION PLAN
COMMON TYPES OF FOUNDATION FOR BUILDINGS

Isolated footing (also known as Pad or Spread footing) is the single or

individual footing which transfers load to the underground soil. It is
provided when a single column is to be provided. A foundation is the
part of the substructure which makes a direct contact or rested inside
the ground. A footing is a unit of the foundation that could be deep or
shallow.
Isolated footing is generally provided for shallow depths. Shallow
foundations have their depths less than the widths. Footing is provided,
either as simple footing, sloped footing or stepped footing.
 C1

F1

C1 TB

F1

 FOOTING
 COLUMN
 TIE BEAM
 WALL FOOTING
WF  SLAB ON FILL
Concrete Cover

Concrete Cover 50MM

 VERTICAL BAR

SPACER CANTILEVER
TIES
FOOTING

TOP BAR
BOT. BAR GRAVEL BED

BOTTOM BAR

COLUMN
TIE BEAM
STIRRUP
COLUMN

TIE BEAM

FOOTING
FOOTING
WALL FOOTING DETAIL

TB

TB
SLABS
A slab on grade is a slab built on the ground(grade) or
slightly dug in so the top is at lowest even with the
surrounding ground, a slab on fill is a ground slab laid
on compacted soil (serving as foundation).The
advantage of a slab on fill is that it does not require
expensive foundations, it is a cost effective solution.
SYSTEMS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS
CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB TYPES
CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB TYPES
CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB TYPES
ROOF BEAM
ROOF FRAMING