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2324 - 8CCS - Math - Study Guide For 1st Midterm Test 1
2324 - 8CCS - Math - Study Guide For 1st Midterm Test 1
Real numbers are simply the combination of rational number and irrational numbers.
• Rational numbers are numbers that can be written in the form of p/q, where p, q are integers
and q ≠ 0.
Real
• Irrational numbers are not rational number and cannot be written as a fraction.
numbers
In decimal form, we can classify number
2. Scientific notation
Scientific notatoin is a way of writing very large or very small numbers.
Any scientific notations have the form of A 10n where 1 ≤ 𝐴 < 10 𝑛 ∈ ℤ.
1. Combine like terms
Like terms are terms have the same variable parts (variables with the same exponents)
Analyze
and
Step to combine like terms:
Solve
• Use the distributive rule to remove any parenthesis.
Linear
• Move the like terms next to each others.
Equation
• Add or subtract the like terms.
2. Solve equation with variables on both sides
• Use the distributive property to remove any parenthesis
• Add or subtract terms to get the variables on 1 side and the constant on the other
• Multiply or divide to isolate the variable.
Part B: Nate says that repeating decimals are rational numbers. Is Nate correct? Explain.
3 On a recent homework assignment, Eli needed to solve the equation g2 = 49. He incorrectly wrote g = -7.
Part A: What is the correct solution?
Farrah’s math grade average is 93. 3%. How can you represent thí repeating decimal as a fraction?
1 1 3 3
A. B. C. D.
3 9 100 10
5 Cube A has a volume of 125 cubic inches. The edge
lengths of Cube B measure 4.8 inches. Which cube is
larger and why?
10 Kevin recorded the distances he ran last week. The total number of miles he ran on Monday through
Wednesday is the same as the total number of miles he ran on Thursday and Friday. How many miles did
Kevin run on Wednesday?
2
A. 5 B. 1
3
2
C. 9 D. 5
3
11 A silicon chip is 14 nanometers thick. A nanometer is equal to 0.000000001 meter. Express the thickness of
the chip using scientific notation.
A. 1.4 × 10-9 m B. 1.4 × 10-8 m C. 1.4 × 109 m D. 1.4 × 108 m
There are approximately 330,000,000 cubic miles of water on Earth. A cubic mile is approximately
147,200,000,000 cubic feet. How much water is on Earth? Estimate using scientific notation.
A. 5 × 1017 ft3 B. 5 × 1018 ft3 C. 5 × 1019 ft3 D. 5 × 1088 ft3
13 Rico earns a weekly salary of $750 and a 5% total commission on his sales. Sean earns a weekly salary of
$1,100 and a 2.5% commission on sales. What number of sales will result in each of them earning the same
amount for the week?
A. $140 B. $350 C. $1850 D. $14000
14 Mercury is the closet planet to the Sun at a distance of 36 million miles. The closest star to the Sun is Proxima
Centauri, which is 4.24 light years away. A light year is 5.9 × 1 miles.
The distance in miles from Mercury to the Sun in scientific notation is 3.6 × 10X
A. 11 B. 8 C. 6 D. 9 E. 12 F. 13 G. 5 H. 7
The number of miles from the Sun to Proxima Centauri in scientific notation is 2.5 × 10Y
A. 11 B. 8 C. 6 D. 9 E. 12 F. 13 G. 5 H. 7
The distance from the Sun to Proxima Centauri is about 7 × 10Z times greater than the distance from the Sun
to Mercury.
A. 11 B. 8 C. 6 D. 9 E. 12 F. 13 G. 5 H. 7
51
Number 9.68 2.010010001… √64 − √6
5
Yes/ No
C. both a perfect square and a perfect cube D. neither a perfect square nor a perfect cube
17 There are 8 elephants in the zoo. Each elephant eats about 2.16 × 105 pounds of vegetation per year. The
zookeeper asked Nate and Elena to determine how many pounds of vegetation is required to feed all of the
elephants. They wrote their solutions in scientific notation.
22 Naomi paints 16.5 square feet of a mural at a rate of 2 square feet per hour. Claire paints 7.5 square feet of
the mural at a rate of 4 square feet per hour. If they continue at the same rates, how many more hours will it
take for Naomi and Claire to paint an equal number of square feet?
23 Schools A and B are competing in an academic contest. At the beginning of the final round, School A has
174 points and School B has 102 points. In the final round, correct answers earn 10 points and incorrect
answers lose 6 points. School A gives the same number of correct and incorrect answers during the final
round. School B gives no incorrect answers and the same number of correct answers as School A. The contest
ends with the two schools tied.
Part A: Which equation models the scoring in the final round and the outcome of the contest?
A. 174 + 10x = 102 + 10x - 6x B. 174 + 10x - 6x = 102 + 4x
C. 174 - 6x = 102 + 10x D. 174 + 10x - 6x = 102 + 10x
Part B: How many correct answers does each school give during the final round?
24 Why does 0.999… = 1? Draw lines to connect each manipulation to its description on the right.
x = 0.999…
10x = 9.999… By definition of x
10x = 9 + 0.999… By multiplying by 10
10x = 9 + x By dividing by 9
9x = 9 By subtracting x
x=1 By splitting off integer part