HSK4 and lower HSK5+

Tones: 0 - ma (neutral); 1- mā; 2 - má; 3 - mǎ; 4 - mà

Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

妥协 tuo3xie2 compromise; come to 达成妥协；他们妥协了

terms

信任 xin4ren4 trust; have con dence 由于他⼯作认真，因此

in 得到了⼤家的信任。

杂⾳ za2yin1 noise

假设 jia3she4 Assume; hypothesize 假设⽗⺟不同意我结

婚，我也有办法。

精髓 Jing1sui4 Bone marrow

薄荷 bo4he0 Mint or menthol

荣誉 rong2yu4 Honor; glory

收回 Shou1hui2 Take back

皇冠 Huang2guan1 Crown

妒忌 Du4ji4 Be jealous of; to envy 她甚⾄妒忌⾃⼰的哥

哥。

天性 Tian1xing4 Nature; natural

(behavior, instinct)

撒谎 Sa1huang3 To lie

坦然地 Tan2ran1de0 Calmly and fearlessly

正式 Zheng4shi4 Face squarely; meet 正式困难；正式⾃⼰的

head on 缺点/责任

细微 Xi4wei1 Subtle, minute, tiny 他们之间有细微的差

别。

耍 Shua3 Play tricks with 你是在耍我呀！

妥协 Нарочно 他是成⼼给我找事⼉
吗？

信任 Tan3shuai4 Candid; frank 坦率的批评；坦率地

说，我不同意 。

杂⾳ Si1kao3 To think

假设 Cao1zong4 Control; manipulate

fi
Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

精髓

薄荷 Pi2bei4 Weary; worn out

袭击 Xi2ji1 Make a surprise attack

稍后 Shao1hou4 Немного позже

保存 Bao3cun2 Preserve

包厢 Bao1xiang1 Box

拒绝 Ju4jue2 Refuse

咀嚼 Ju3jue2 To chew

吞咽 Tun1yan4 To swallow

吞下 Tun1xia4 To swallow

赢得 Ying2de2 Win; gain 他尽其所能(to the best

• • • •

of one’s ability)去赢得他
的好感(win favor)。
• •

显眼 Xian3yan3 Бросаться в глаза

伤痕 Shang1hen2 Scar; bruise

插进 Cha1jin4 Stick in

闲置 Xian2zhi4 To lie idle; leave

something unused

尘埃 Chen2’ai1 Ash; dust

升腾 Sheng1teng2 To rise (of fumes); to

rise (corporate position)

墓室 Mu4shi4 Склеп; гробница

魂灵 Hun2ling2 Spirit

职责 Zhi2ze2 Duty

隐藏 Yin3cang2 Hide

沟通 Gou1tong1 Connect; communicate

规划 Gui1hua4 Plan; planning; program

拍摄 Pai1she4 Снимать (фильм)

谴责 Qian3ze2 Criticize; to denounce

Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

仔细 Zi3xi4 Carefully; in detail

继续 Ji4xu4 Continue

延误 Yan2wu4 Incur loss through delay

耽误 Dan1wu4 To delay

情绪 Qing2xu4 Чувства; настроение

情绪商数 Qing2xu4shang1shu4 Emotional intellect

情感 Qing2gan3 Emotions, feelings

素质 Su4zhi4 Inner quality; basic

essence

体谅 Ti3liang4 Входить в положение;

понимать

设身处地 She4shen1chu4di4 Put oneself in sb else’s

shoes

着想 Zhuo2xiang3 To give thought (to

others); to consider
(others’ needs)

动⼒ Dong4li4 Motivation; impetus

建⽴ Jian4li4 Establish; set-up; found

⼈际 Ren2ji2 Interpersonal

发明 Fa1ming2 To invent; an invention

因素 Yin1su4 Factor

唯⼀ Wei2yi1 Единственный

⼈缘⼉ Ren2yuanr2 Relations with other

people

⾃觉 Zi4jue2 Be aware of; conscious

竞争 Jing4zheng1 Competition; to
compete

⾃发 Zi4fa1 Spontaneous

发挥 Fa1hui1 Give free rein to

祝贺 Zhu4he4 Congratulate

归回 Gui1hui2 Return; come back

Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

逢 Feng2 (Of calendar events) to

come

化解 Hua4jie3 Solve; resolve

不妨 Bu4fang2 There’s no harm in;

might as well

⻛趣 Feng1qu4 Wit; humor; charm

不良 Bu4liang2 Bad; harmful; unhealthy

⼩⼦

⼀笑了之

棉花

冒险

科技

通讯

开通

交际

善于

简称

以及

结构

随处

随处可⻅

看作

地毯

题⽬

佳
Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

传播

时空

互联⽹

缩短

制⽚⼚

译制⽚

喘⽓

注⾳

读⾳

计算

算作

就算

⼀擦⽽过

⼤妈

责骂

总结

主管

客观

哈哈⼤笑

⽕灾

消防队员

意兴阑珊

扫视

天边

抿
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遏抑

资历

寻开⼼

戍守

当初

称职 Chen2zhi4 To be competent; up to 她是⼀个⼗分称职的教

the requirement of the 授。
post

访问 Fang3wen4 Visit; interview ⾮正式访问；他⽬前正

在英国作短期访问。

充实 Chong1shi2 Rich; substantial; 充实⾃⼰的知识

enrich; substantiate

⼀动不动 Yi1dong4bu4dong4 Motionless; absolutely 然后就⼀动不动地望着

still 天空。

杂技 Za2ji4 Acrobatics 这场杂技表演⼗分精

彩。

停住 Ting2zhu4 Stop; hold; cease

珍惜 zhen1xi1 to treasure; love; 珍惜劳动果实

cherish

融化 rong2hua4 Melt 有太阳照射时，冰就融

化。

趴 Pa1 lie on one’s stomach. 趴在床上

特意 te4yi4 specially; intentionally;

for a special purpose

诚⼼诚意 cheng2xin1cheng2yi4 make sth.

难免 nan2mian3 unavoidable; bound to

happen

吃⼒ chi1li4 exhausting; hard 据我看来，爬⼭是个很

吃⼒的运动。

讨好 tao3hao3 bow and scrape; have 别⼲费⼒不讨好的事

one’s e orts rewarded ⼉。

吃⼒不讨好 chi1li4bu4tao3hao3

⼼疼 xin1teng2 to love dearly

ff
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安慰 an1wei4 to comfort

瞪 deng4 to glare 登他⼀眼

吼 hou3 to shout 他去吼个假起床。

道 dao4 (lit.) to say, to speak, to

talk

赔偿 pei2chang2 to compensate; to pay 我弄坏了我来陪(偿)。

for

晴 qing1 clear/ ne weather

免得 mian3de0 so as to avoid sth. 我再说明⼀下，免得引

起误会。

⻢⼤哈 ma3da4ha1 careless and forgetful 他连⾛路都会摔跤，真

person 是⼀个⻢⼤哈！

河岸 he2an4 river bank

搭档 da1dang4 (n.) partner; (v.) to 李先⽣是我⻔公司的⽼

cooperate, to work 搭档。
together

企鹅 qi3e2 penguin

职业 zhi2ye4 occupation 我的职业是律师。

甩掉 shuai1diao4 throw away; cast o 甩掉包袱

晒 shai4 to dry by exposing sth. 晒粮⻝

to the sun

淋湿 lin2shi1 to be soaked; to be 被⾬淋湿的⾐服

splashed wet

林荫道 lin2yin1dao4 avenue; boulevard

连声 lian2sheng1 to say sth repeatedly 客⼈连声道谢。

链 lian4 chain

种地 zhong4di4 to farm; to work the

land

起劲 qi3jin4 to do sth vigorously; 我们越⼲越起劲。

energetically

爆 bao4 to explode 脸晒得都爆了⽪了。

辜负 gu1fu4 let down; to fail to live 辜负⼈⺠对他的信任

up to; disappoint
fi
f
 Characters Pinyin Translation Sample sentence

本 ben3 (preposit.) this; our;

one’s own

开办 kai1ban4 start; run sth 开办公司；开办新企业

讲述 jiang3shu4 to tell, to narrate 讲述个⼈经历

反映 fan3ying4 to re ect (literally and 反映的原理； 他们的⾏

“represent”) 动清楚地反映反映了他
们的思想。
fl
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