USUALLY ANG MECHANICS NITO AY PAREHAS

NG PAG GAWA NG IBA NG MNEMONICS. YUNG MGA FIRST LETTER LANG ANG MAG SISILBING
STIMULUS NINYO PARA MATANDAAN NINYO SILA.
ANG MGA KARANIWANG GINAMIT KONG MNEMONICS AY HANGO SA
MGA FIRST LETTER NG SALITA.HALIMBAWA NA LANG AY ANG FAMOUS:

SEND LETTER TO PETER TO TELL COME HOME.

SCAPHOID LUNATE TRIQUETRUM PISIFORM, TRAPEZIUM TRAPEZOID CAPITATE HAMATE

KUNG MAPAPANSIN NINYO AY KINUHA LAHAT NG FIRST LETTER SAKA GINAWAN

NG SALITANG MAS MATATANDAAN NINYO.
GANYAN DIN ANG GINAWA KO SA MGA SUMUSUNOD.

BUKOD SA MNEMONICS AY SINAMA KO DIN ANG IBANG MAHAHALAGANG

BAGAY NA PANGKARANIWANG TINATANONG SA BOARD EXAM. ITO AY ANG
"STRUCTURE SHOWN" O PARA SAN ANG METHOD OR X-RAY NA YUN.

TO DEMONSTRATE FIRST CMC- REMEMBER "be like rosanna roces"

*BURMAN - BE
*LEWIS - LIKE
*ROBERT -ROSANNA
*RAFERT-LONG -ROCES

HAND

PA - fx, dislocation and other pathological condition

PA Oblique - fx, dislocation and other pathological condition
*using foam wedge - IP joint
*fingertips toucing the cassete - metacarpals

Lateral - fx, dislocation, FOREIGN BODY LOCALIZATION, and other PC

AP Oblique( Norgaard ) - demonstrates rheumatiod arthritis

WRIST

PA - capal bones
AP - carpal interspaces are better demonstrated than in PA
Lateral - anterior and posterior displacement of fracture
PA oblique - Carpals on the lateral side of the wrist
(trapezium, trapezoid and scaphoid)
AP Oblique - carpals on the medial side of the wrist
(triquetrum, hamate and pisiform)
PA ulnar deviation - spaces in the lateral side of the carpals,
corrects foreshortening of the scaphoid
PA radial deviation - spaces in the medialside of the carpals

TO DEMONSTRATE SCAPHOID - REMEMBER "riza lovable sarmiento sexy"

RIZA LOVABLE SARMIENTO (SEXY) - RAFERT-LONG, STECHER - (SCAPHOID)

TO DEMONSTRATE TRAPEZIUM - REMEMBER " cute ni totoy"

CUTE NI (TOTOY) - CLEMENTS-NAKAYAMA - (TRAPEZIUM)

LENTINO METHOD - CARPAL BRIDGE

GAYNOR- HART - CARPAL CANAL OR TUNNEL
FOREARM

MGA DAPAT TANDAAN SA FOREARM

AP - NOT (PA), IT WILL CAUSE THE RADIUS TO BE PLACED OVER THE ULNA

ELBOW

AP - elbow joint, fractures

LATERAL - olecranon is seen, elbow fat pads are seen
pag nakita ang posterior fat pads, pwedeng may fx ang pasyente kasi
normally nakatago yun sa lateral.
AP Oblique (medial rotation ) - MC
PA Oblique (lateral rotation ) - LARA

so basically pag oblique ng elbow ang tinatandaan ko ay

MARIA CLARA. hango sa "MC LARA" . kung mejo di kayo komportable
kayo na lang mag modify basta MC saka LARA
MEDIAL - "coronoid"
LATERAL - " radial head, tuberosity"

important notes: yung medial at lateral ay rotation yung ng

limb ha hindi projection . kasi OBLIQUE ang prjection niya. mag kaiba po yun.

OLECRANON PROCESS -JONES METHOD

PARA MATANDAAN ANG LAHAT NG METHODS NG SHOULDER JOINT

- REMEMBER " last game na raw, cleveland at GSW "

LAWRENCE - LAST
GRASHEY GAME
NEER - NA
RAFERT - RAW
CLEMENTS - CLEVELAND
APPLE - AT
GARTH - GOLDEN
STRYKER NOTCH - STATE
WEST POINT - WARRIORS

RAFERT METHOD - HILL SACHS LESION

WEST POINT - BANKARTS LESION

SCAPULAR Y VIEW ( MERCEDES VIEW ) - demonstrates anterior and

posterior dislocation the humeral head
GRASHEY METHOD - glenoid fossa or cavity

TO DEMONSTRATE BICIPITAL GROOVE - REMEMBER " forever bitter gago"

*FOREVER (BITTER GAGO) - FISK (BICIPITAL GROOVE)

TO DEMONSTRATE TERES MINOR - REMEMBER " baby, halikan tayo mamaya"

*BABY HALIKAN (TAYO MAMAYA) - BLACKETT HEALY (TERES MINOR)

TO DEMONSTRATE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR ARTICULATIONS - REMEMBER

"paki ayos aling auring"

PAKI AYOS ALING AURING - PEARSON, ALEXANDER ( ACROMIOCLAVICULAR ARTICULATION)

TARRANT METHOD - CLAVILE ABOVE THORACIC CAGE.

LORENZ AND LILIENFELD METHOD - OBLIQUE IMAGE OF SCAPULA
LAQUERRIERE PIERQUIN METHOD - SCAPULAR SPINE FREE OF SUPERIMPOSITION

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Application (sample questions)

1.The coronoid process should be visualized in profile in which of the following

positions?
A. Scapular Y C. Medial rotation AP oblique elbow
B. AP scapula D. Lateral rotation AP oblique
elbow

answer: madaming approach na pwedeng gamitin para masagutan to. kung kabisado mo na
to madali lang
siya sagutin. pero kung bumabase ka sa mnemonics. dun to magiging helpful. yung
letter A. scapular Y
ay mali na kasi, purpose nun ay demonstrate dislocation of the humerus. yung B na
ap scapula. mali na
din dahil. wala namang coronoid in the first place sa may scapula. CORACOID yun.
so letter C and D ka na lang mamimili. kung tinandaan mo yung MCLARA. masasagutan
mo yan.

MC - medial rotation (coronoid)

LARA - lateral rotation ( radial head, tuberosity)

ano ba tanong? coronoid. so letter C

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2.Which of the following projection when radiographing the wrist will best
demonstrate the carpal
interspaces?
A. PA C. PA with ulnar deviation
B. AP D. PA with radial deviation

answer: Nasa taas to :) kung nabsa at kinabisado mo yun. masasagutan mo to. letter
B.
-----------------------------
3. Pearson and Alexander method are methods that demonstrate:
A. Acromion C. Acromioclavicular joint
B. clavicle D. Sternoclavicular joint

answer: pag sinabing PEARSON AT ALEXANDER. kung babase tayo sa mnemonics ay

"PAKI AYOS ALING AURING" PEARSON ALEXANDER ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT. so letter C.
ganon ka effective
ang mnemonics.
------------------------------

Pero sympre. malawak pa din ang tanong pag datin sa board exam. kaya ang pag gamit
ng
mnemonics ay isa lang sangkap para matulungan kayong tandaan ang isang idea. na
sigurado ako
ay marami pang sanga. :) kaya memorize lang ng memorize, you can create your own
MNEMONICS
na kung saan ka mas magiging komportable. mas mairerelate mo sa buhay mo. mas
maganda.
<3