India foreign policy - post
colonial -global power
Stability
No longer remain neutral power
IFP
Shift to military preparedness
• 1986 and helped front line
states.
Causes of development
Disarmament
Palestine issue
Sidelined
Relevance is declined
Discuss
Developing countries Forum Still NAM can provide
Various global issues Debate
Diplomatic dealing with
international nations
Set of plan of action for Bodies
Regional grouping
Thrust keep changing acc to
Colonial Post Sovereign country Has its foreign policy Foreign policy
international condition
Fostering new relations independence
Peace History
To encourage Non colonial
Shaped by several features Culture
Since independence Developed greatly IFP
Introduction
Geopolitics and economy
Necessary change Led China
Neighbours Significant conflict Globalisation
Pakistan Increasing Interdependence b/w nation Need of healthy diplomatic
across globe Enhanced relation among countries
1. Peaceful settlement of
international disputes core of
IFP.
• included in constitution , DPSP
& charter of UN.
2. India played leading role
solving Korean conflict &
settlement of Palestine issue.
• India handled peacefully its
Peaceful settlement of
border dispute with
international disputes.
neighbouring countries.
3. Present india is - favour -
resolution of peaceful settlement
of Iranian nuclear issue.
• The problem of democratic
upsurge in Middle East.
Article 51
International peace
Dpsp Focus Promotion
Security
Constitutional principle COI Lays certain principles
• India was also victim of Promote int peace & security
colonialism and imperialism.
• consider it as threat to Maintain just&honerable relation
•equality of all human beings. international peace and security. b/w countries
• India believes:- Principle are
• oppose all racial International dispute by
discrimination. Encourage settlement arbitration
• 14 African countries liberated • India consistent effort through • India was first bring issue of Policy of anti imperialism, Int laws
1964 from colonialism. NAM & other international forum apartheid - UN 1946. colonialism, racism. Foster respect
Treaties
• India firmly oppose apartheid
policy in Africa cut down Peace
African funds • India initiative NAM setup. diplomatic relation. After destruction of 2 world wars Policy maker understand Importance With social social economic
• Most impo feature of IFP. development
Basic principles of India
USA • Element: maintain Big powers
Not joining military alliance interdependence
foreign policy since
India desired peaceful relation
Ussr independence Regional countries
• was neither neutrality nor Five principal of Signed 29 April 1954
Independent stand Taking isolation.
• While signing peace India advocated Five guiding principle Knows as Panchsheel Also called Peaceful co existence
• positive & dynamic concept. Panchsheel Become guiding principle Bilateral relation Others countries
Not getting influence from agreement
Policy of non-alignment
military bloc. With china
Popularising • mutual respect each other
Under leadership of JL Nehru. territorial integrity & sovereignty.
India played lead role. • Non-aggressive against each
7th summit hosted by india - Principles are:- other.
In summit india took up delhi 1983
•NAM Consolidating • Equality and mutual benefit.
• peaceful coexistence.
• was product of Cold War.
• doubted in international politics International laws
• India - deep respect
NAM impression. after disintegration of USSR. Non- interference in internal
affairs of other nations.
• helping in decolonisation
1. India played key role process.
presenting world peace. • active participation in UN
Support to UN and international peace keeping activities.
laws. 2. India supported causes of
disarmament by UN 1998.
• india proposed ambitious
programs before UN for nuclear
dis armament.
3. Supported reforms in security
council & promising member of
security council.