IMAGES USING DEEP LEARNING Team Beta Blockers: Anamitra Das, Shiva Kumar Jadala, Mohit Kukreja, Shikhar Panwar, and Sarah Parrett Introduction Symptoms: - Peripheral vision loss - Blind Spots - Blindness Current Methods PROJECT OVERVIEW Assist in early glaucoma detection by using deep learning techniques for optic cup and disc segmentation and the evaluation of the optic cup and disc ratio. Dataset ■ We have selected “Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge (REFUGE)" as our dataset. This is a publicly available dataset of retinal fundus images for glaucoma classification, optic disc/cup segmentation, and fovea localization. This dataset is the largest ethnicity-specific fundus images database containing a total of 1200 images from two different sources: 400 from the Glaucoma Research Community (GRC) and 800 from the Singapore Eye Research Institute (SERI). The annotations include the optic disc and cup boundaries, as well as the cup-to-disc ratio, which is an important indicator of glaucoma. METHODOLOGY Step 1: Proper segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and the optic cup (OC). ■ Our model will be trained on the REFUGE dataset. The segmentation model will take a color fundus image as an input and output a grayscale image highlighting accurate segmentations of the optic disc and cup. The model will be based on the popular U-Net architecture for medical image segmentation. Step 2: Classification of Clinical Glaucoma ■ A 2nd convolutional neural network will be used as an image classifier, which inputs the grayscale output from the previous model that outputs segmentations for the optic disk and cup, and outputs a diagnosis for glaucoma. Step 3: Evaluation Of Deep Learning Model
■ Using the REFUGE dataset will allow us to use the
model evaluation pipeline paired with it, so we can benchmark our model’s performance against other state- of-the-art models using similar approaches. Step 4: Achieving SOTA Performance
■ We aim to achieve SOTA performance with our model
and make a robust pipeline for automated analysis of retinal fundus images. By introducing the design of this project, the proposal will advance the diagnoses of glaucoma in the patient population Results • Model used: UNet (from MONAI) • Currently only tested on 10% of dataset. • Dice metric does not include background. • Grayscale Labels split into 3 channels for each class • Small ROI for validation sliding window. ■ Segmentation Results • Model used: DenseNet201 (From MONAI) • Run for 10 epochs • Resized to (128x128) - local GPU memory issues