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Chapter 4 - Binomial Expansion
Chapter 4 - Binomial Expansion
Chapter 4 - Binomial Expansion
! "9
1
1 Find the term independent of x in the expansion of 2x − 2 . [4]
4x
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Page 2
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
! "
1 2 5
2 Find the coefficient of in the expansion of x − . [3]
x x
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! "
1 2 7
1 Find the coefficient of 2 in the expansion of 3x + 2 . [4]
x 3x
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Page 4
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
! "
1 2 7
1 Find the coefficient of 3 in the expansion of x − . [3]
x x
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Page 5
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
"5 !
2
1 Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of − 3x . [3]
x
(3)(2)2) 3x)3
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EP
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32
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23
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: 27x3)
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10 ( -
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40-27x2
O
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1080x
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Page 6
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
! "6
1
1 Find the term independent of x in the expansion of 2x + 2 . [3]
4x
(2)(2x)" (2)2
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15 16x4 1
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Page 7
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
3
1 The coefficient of x3 in the expansion of !1 − px"5 is −2160. Find the value of the constant p. [3]
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! "
k 6
1 The term independent of x in the expansion of 2x + , where k is a constant, is 540.
x
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(ii) For this value of k, find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion. [2]
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!
"5
1 2
2 In the expansion of + 2ax , the coefficient of x is 5. Find the value of the constant a. [4]
ax
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1 The coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of !3 − 2x"6 are a and b respectively. Find the value of
a
. [4]
b
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Page 11
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 11
1 The coefficients of x and x2 in the expansion of !2 + ax"7 are equal. Find the value of the non-zero
constant a. [3]
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Page 12
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 1
! "
1 a 5
6 The coefficient of in the expansion of 2x + 2 is 720.
x x
(a) Find the possible values of the constant a. [3]
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1
(b) Hence find the coefficient of in the expansion. [2]
x7
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2 The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of !x + a"6 is p and the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of
!ax + 3"4 is q. It is given that p + q = 276.
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! "
10 3 1
4 The coefficient of x in the expansion of 4x + is p. The coefficient of in the expansion of
x x
! "5
k
2x + 2 is q.
x
Given that p = 6q, find the possible values of k. [5]
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1 The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of !3 + x"5 is equal to the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of
# $
a 6
2x + .
x
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Page 16
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 1
! "4
3 1
1 The coefficient of x in the expansion of p + x is 144.
p
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! "5
4 k2 2
3 The coefficient of x in the expansion of 2x + is a. The coefficient of x2 in the expansion of
x
4
#2kx − 1$ is b.
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Page 18
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
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! x "6
1 The coefficient of x2 in the expansion of 2 + + #a + x$5 is 330. Find the value of the constant a.
2
[5]
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Page 20
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 1
! " ! "
1 1 5 2 8
2 The coefficient of in the expansion of kx + + 1− is 74.
x x x
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! "5
2
4 2
The coefficient of x in the expansion of 1 + x + #1 + px$6 is 70.
p
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! "
2 6
(b) 3x + 2 #1 − x3 $ [3]
x
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! "
1 5
1 (i) Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of 2x − . [2]
x
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! "
1 5
(ii) Hence find the coefficient of x in the expansion of #1 + 3x2 $ 2x − . [4]
x
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Page 24
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
"6 !
2
3 (i) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of − 3x . [2]
x
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(ii) Find the value of a for which there is no term independent of x in the expansion of
! "6
2
#1 + ax2 $ − 3x . [3]
x
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Page 25
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 4
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(ii) Hence find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of !2 + 5x"!1 − 2x"7 . [2]
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! "
2 2 6
1 (a) Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of x − . [2]
x
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! "
2 6
(b) Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of #2 + 3x2 $ x − . [3]
x
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Page 28
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
6
! a "6
5 In the expansion of 2x2 + , the coefficients of x6 and x3 are equal.
x
(a) Find the value of the non-zero constant a. [4]
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! a "6
(b) Find the coefficient of x6 in the expansion of #1 − x3 $ 2x2 + . [1]
x
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Page 29
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
3
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! "
2 5
3 (a) Give the complete expansion of x + . [2]
x
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! "5
2 2 1
(b) In the expansion of #a + bx $ x + , the coefficient of x is zero and the coefficient of is 80.
x x
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Page 31
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
! "7
x a
6 In the expansion of + , it is given that
a x2
the coefficient of x4
= 3.
the coefficient of x
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1 (a) Find the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !1 + x"5 . [1]
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(b) Find the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !1 − 2x"6 . [2]
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(c) Hence find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !1 + x"5 !1 − 2x"6 . [2]
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3 (a) Find the first three terms in the expansion of !3 − 2x"5 in ascending powers of x. [3]
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(b) Hence find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !4 + x"2 !3 − 2x"5 . [3]
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Page 34
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
! "2
1
1 (a) Expand 1 − . [1]
2x
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(b) Find the first four terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of #1 + 2x$6 . [2]
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! "
1 2
(c) Hence find the coefficient of x in the expansion of 1 − #1 + 2x$6 . [2]
2x
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2 (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, in the expansion of !1 + ax"6 . [1]
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(b) Given that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !1 − 3x"!1 + ax"6 is −3, find the possible values
of the constant a. [4]
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3 (a) Find the first three terms in ascending powers of x of the expansion of !1 + 2x"5 . [2]
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(b) Find the first three terms in ascending powers of x of the expansion of !1 − 3x"4 . [2]
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(c) Hence find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !1 + 2x"5 !1 − 3x"4 . [2]
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Page 37
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question
2 (a) Find the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !2 + 3x"4 . [2]
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(b) Find the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !1 − 2x"5 . [2]
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(c) Hence find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !2 + 3x"4 !1 − 2x"5 . [2]
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1 (i) Find the first three terms in the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !1 − 2x"5 . [2]
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(ii) Given that the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of !1 + ax + 2x2 "!1 − 2x"5 is 12, find the value of
the constant a. [3]
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! "
1 5
2 (i) In the binomial expansion of 2x − , the first three terms are 32x5 − 40x3 + 20x. Find the
2x
remaining three terms of the expansion. [3]
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# $! 1 5
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(ii) Hence find the coefficient of x in the expansion of 1 + 4x2 2x − . [2]
2x
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# $6
(ii) In the expansion of 1 + !px − 2x2 " the coefficient of x2 is 48. Find the value of the positive
constant p. [3]
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Page 41
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
Question 4
4 (a) Expand !1 + a"5 in ascending powers of a up to and including the term in a3 . [1]
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(b) Hence expand #1 + !x + x2 "$5 in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3 ,
simplifying your answer. [3]
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7 (a) Write down the first four terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of !a − x"6 . [2]
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$ #
2 2
(b) Given that the coefficient of x in the expansion of 1 + !a − x"6 is −20, find in exact form
ax
the possible values of the constant a. [5]
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8 (a) It is given that in the expansion of !4 + 2x"!2 − ax"5 , the coefficient of x2 is −15.
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Page 45
CAIE Original Examination Resources
Organised by: Alexandros Pitoulias
(b) It is given instead that in the expansion of !4 + 2x"!2 − ax"5 , the coefficient of x2 is k. It is also
given that there is only one value of a which leads to this value of k.
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