NORTHEAST INSURGENCY

→
Centre, Assam Ee 8 Adivasi groups of Assam NORTH EASTERN STATES

sign tripartite memorandum of settlement

( Sept 20227

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NE REGION
location
→ geostrategic

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→
ethnic a cultural diversity
→ rich in biodiversity a natural resource
ma
→
Insurgency related issues
MYANMAR

NE INSURGENCY

2. separatist insurgencies demanding independence

2. Autonomist insurgencies asserting sub -

regional aspirations
3. Intra ethnic
-

conflicts

DATA INSURGENT MOVEMENTS

→
No of insurgency related D ULFA - Assam
incidents in NE decreased 27 NDFB _
Bodoland

from 824 (20147 to 158 3) NSCN am ) _

Naga lim
4) PLA -

Manipur
5) ANLA -
Assam
ISSUES
1. colonial legacy
2. ethnic diversity
3. demographic change
a low infra development
b- .
Sense Of Isolation
b. external support
7. hardline counterinsurgency -
AFSPA
8. inconclusive peace talks

AGREEMENT SEP 2022

→ Fulfill political, economic 9 educational aspirations

→
Protect, preserve a promote socio -
cultural ,
linguistic
and ethnic identities
→
establish Adivasi welfare Dvpt council by Assam
→ rehabilitation of armed groups
→ welfare of the tea garden workers
→ special development package of Rs 1000 Cr lover 5yrD

POSITIVES

→ lasting solution

→
Social a political rights
→ surrender of armed groups
 STEPS
1. Constitutional Provisions _
Art 371A ; schedule u

2. Inner line Permit system

3. Peace talks a Rehabilitation schemes
4. infrastructure 9 connectivity development
AFSPAG Counter insurgency operations
5.

b. coordinated with
operations Myanmar

COMMITTEES -
✗ axa

-
Bezbaruah

WAY FORWARD
→ understanding identity
culture 9

→ infrastructure development 4 connectivity

→ Border management
→ Counterinsurgency operations