Maths Answer Booklet Year 6 Term 1

Session 1 | Whole Number and Approximation
Page 4 Answers
SHORT – ANSWER QUESTION
1. 20
2. 188
3.
C = 65 A = 82
A = 65 + 17 B = 82 ÷ 2
A = 82 B = 41
Answer 41
4.
BODMAS (27 + 60 – 3) = 87 – 3
= 84 + 12
7 + 10 = 17
Answer 17
Page 5 Answers
5.
Men = 48
Women = 48 – 15 = 33
Tourists = Men + Women
= 48 + 33 = 81
Answer 81 tourists
6.
Father’s age = 58
Father’s age after 8 years = 58 + 8 = 66
3
Jack’s age after 8 years = 66 ÷ 2 = 33

Jack’s age now = 33 – 8 = 25
Answer 25 years’ old
7.
7 days = $126
1 day = $126 ÷ 7 = $18
15 days = $18 × 15 = $270
Answer $270
8.
2040 beads = 85 necklaces
2040 ÷ 85 = 24 beads per necklace
Beads for 5 necklaces = 24 × 5 = 120
Beads needed = 120 – 9 = 111
Answer 111
Page 6 Answers
9.
$2.00 = 6 eggs
$1.00 = 6 ÷ 2 = 3 eggs.
$10 = 3 × 10 = 30 eggs
Answer 30 eggs
10.
1 4011 = 1337
4
1 1
Greater number = 1337 × 2 =
2674
Answer 2674
11.
27 passengers
27 – 6 + 9 = 30
Answer 30 passengers
Page 7 Answers
12.
702,075 = 700,000*
2,000
70*
5*
Answer 2,000
13.
28 + 1288 + 1311
 = 1311 ÷ 3 = 437
Answer 437
14.
72,812 – 29,956 = 42,856
Answer 42,856
5
Page 8 Answers
15.
Remaining apples = 3 × 1,040 = 3,120 apples
 Apples in 16 boxes = 7,120 – 3,120 = 4,000
Apples in 1 box = 4,000 ÷ 16 = 250
Answer 250 apples
16.
Th. H T U
3 4 5 6
Less than 5  round down

Answer 3,000
17.
582.2 × Th. H T U
12 6 9 8 6.4
1164 ×
5822
6986
More than 5  round up
Answer 7,000
Page 9 Answers
18.
Bad mangoes = 15
Good mangoes = 15 × 20 = 300
Total Mangoes = 300 + 15 = 315
Answer 315
19.
6
12 pens = $4.55
1 pen = $4.55 ÷ 12 = 0.379166
= 0.40 (nearest ten cent)
Answer 0.40
20.
3 books = $43.05
1 book = $43.05 ÷ 3 = $14.35
7 books = $14.35 × 7 = $100.45
Less than 50  round down

Answer $100
Page 10 Answers
21.
Longest piece = 123
Shortest piece = 123 ÷ 2 = 61.5
2 short pieces = 61.5 × 2 = 123
Original length = 123 + 123 = 246cm
Answer 246cm
22.
Basket + 12 sugar + 6 salt = 4.74kg
Basket + 6 sugar + 3 salt = 2.7kg
(Basket + 12 sugar + 6 salt) – (Basket + 6 sugar + 3 salt) = 4.74 - 2.7
6 sugar + 3 salt = 2.04kg
 Basket = 2.7 – 2.04 = 0.66kg
Answer 0.66kg OR 660g
7
23.
Rock =
Brick =
Difference = = 1.16kg
Brick = 1.16 ÷ 2 = 0.58kg
Answer 0.58kg OR 580g
Page 11 Answers
24.
a) 13L + 15L = 28L
28L = 28,000mL
28,000 ÷ 800 = 35 cup
b) 1 cup = $0.45
35 cups = $0.45 × 35 = $15.75
Answer a) 35 cups
b) $15.75
25.
a) Monday = 38 pages
Tuesday = 38 + 27 = 65 pages
8
b) Pages on Monday = 38
Pages on Tuesday = 65
Pages left = 216
 Total pages = 216 + 38 + 65 = 319
Answer a) 65
b) 319
Page 12 Answers
26.
+ = 1,500
1000 + 500 = 1 500

+ =
3B = ?
2G= B +56
2B + 56=1000
2B = 944 Answer 472
B=472
27. a) Alvin = (4 × $3.60) + $8.60

= $14.4 + 8.60 = 23
b) Lionel spent = $23 + $7 = $30

Number of comics Lionel bought = $30 ÷ $1.50
= 20
Answer a) $23
b) 20
9
Page 13 Answers
28.
a) Science = 70
Chinese = 70 – 8 = 62
Science + Chinese = 70+ 62 = 132 marks
b) English +6
136
Math
= 136 – 6 = 130
English = 130 ÷ 2 = 65 + 6 = 71
Answer a) 132
b) 71
c) Math = 130 ÷ 2 = 65
c) 3
Chinese = 62
Math – Chinese = 65 – 62 = 3
29.
a) Sister saved = $75 per month.
Sister’s pocket money = $75 × 2 = $150 each month
Number of months siser took to save $3,600 = $3,600 ÷ 75 = 48
months
Months Lydia took to save $3,600 – 48 + 12 = 60
Lydia’s saving each month = 3600 ÷ 60 = $60
 Lydia’s pocket money $60 × 2 = $120
b) Lydia’s savings after 6 years (72 months) = $60 × 72 = $4,320

Sister’s savings after 6 years (72 months) = $75 × 72 = $ 5,400
Total saving = 5,400 + 4,320 = $9,720
Answer a) 120
b) $9720
10
Page 14 Answers
30.
a) 1 box = $12.90
30 boxes = 12.90 × 30 = $387
b) $12.90 = 1 box
$64.50 = 5 boxes = 60 tarts
Remaining tarts = 5
Tarts needed = 60 – 5 = 55
Answer a) $387
b) 55
31.
a) $0.60 = 1 apple
$105 = 105 ÷ 0.6 = 175 apples
Total apples = 200
Apples thrown = 200 – 175 = 25
b) 5 apples = $3.50
1 apple = $3.50 ÷ 5 = 0.70
25 apples = $ 17.50
Answer a) 25
b) $17.50
Session 2 | Fraction and Algebra
11
Page 16 Answers
1.
$24 = of her money
24 ÷ 2 = of her money = $12
Total money = 12 × 5 = 60
Answer $60
2.
Susan’s money = of $48
48 ÷ 8 = 6
 Susan’s money = 6 × 3 = $18
Answer $18
3. =
Page 17 Answers
4.
Money left after food = 1 – =
Money left after transport = 3/7
Answer= 3/7
5.
Men Women Children
12
= 200
Total = 200 × 6 = 1,200

Men = × 1,200 = 600
Answer 600
6.
Father = 48
Jenny = × 48 = 6 years
James = 4 × Jenny = 4 × 6
= 24 years
Answer 24 years
Page 18 Answers
7.
$112 = of the price
= 112 ÷ 2 = $56
 Price = $56 × 5 = $280

Answer $280
8.
B W W W
Answer
9.
of tank = 100L
∴ = 100 ÷ 5
13
= 20L
 Tank can hold = 20 × 8 = 160L
Answer 160 Litres
Page 19 Answers
10.
6 apples = $p
12 apples = $p × 2 = $2p
Answer $2p
11.
Paul = m years
Brother = m – 6
8 years’ time = m – 6 + 8 = m + 2
Answer m + 2 years old
12.
= = =
Answer
Page 20 Answers
13.
Jane = 3c
Annie = 3c + 3
All together = 3c + 3c + 3 = 6c + 3
Answer 6c + 3
14.
14
$2m × 12 = $24m
Answer $24m
15.
2x – 25
Answer 2x – 25
Page 21 Answers
16.
Perimeter = AB + DC + AD + BC
AD = BC = X
AB = DC = 2 + X
∴ (X + 2) × 2 + (X + X) × 2 = 2X + 4 + 2X = 4X + 4
Answer 4x + 14
17.
$1,200 - $y
Answer $1,200 - $y
18.
32 – k
Answer 32 – k
15
Page 22 Answers
19.
Total = 22 = 2B + x
kg
Answer kg
20.
Total mass of 10 boys = 10 × x = 10x
Total mass of 4 = 25 × 4 = 100
Average mass of remainder =
Answer
21.
$(75 – 4x)
Answer $(75 – 4x)
Page 23 Answers
22.
a) 100 eggs = $12
Brok = 10
Left = 90
10 eggs for $q
90eggs for $9q
b) $9q – 12
Answer a) $9q
© Copyright Pre Uni College

16
b) $9q-12
23.
Joyce has 2x
Shane has 4x
Leslie has of 96 stamps
96 × = 36
Joyce + Shane = 6x = 96 – 36 = 60
x = 60 ÷ 6 = 10
 Shane has x × 4 = 10 × 4 = 40 stamps
Answer 40 stamps
Page 24 Answers
24.
a) (3x) 3 = 9x cm2
b) 3x + 3 + 3x = (6x + 3) = (12x + 6) cm
Answer a) 9x cm2
b) (12x + 6) cm
17
25.
of savings withdrawn
Spends = $60
$60
a) 60 × 3 = $180
b) 60 × 4 = $240
Answer a) $180
b) $240
Page 25 Answers
26.
full of oil + tin = 5 kg
full of oil + tin = 4 kg
oil = ( oil + tin) – ( oil + tin) = 5 kg – 4 kg = 1kg
∴ tin = 5 – (4 × 1) = 1 kg
∴ Full tin of oil = oil × 8 + 1 = 9 kg
Answer 9
27.
Mother = w × 6 = 6w
a) Brother = of mothers mass = 6w × = 2w
18
b) Total mass = Sally + mother + brother = w + 6w + 2w = 9w

Answer a) 2w
b) 9w
Page 26 Answers
28.
a) Boys = 600
Girls = 480
Total = 600 + 480 = 1,080
Girls from ABC School = × 480 = 180
Boys from ABC School = × 600 = 240
Fraction supporting ABC School = = =
b) Total enrolment of ABC School = 1260

Fraction of pupils at the match = =
Answer a)
b)
29.
a) X round magnets
Oval magnets = X + 96
 Total magnets = X + X + 96 = 2X + 96
b) Total in 6A and 6B = 63
Total boys = Boys in 6A + boys in 6B = +
19
 Total boys in 6A and 6B = × 63 = 18 boys
Answer a) 2X + 96
b) 18 boys
Page 27 Answers
30. a) 24kg
b) 8kg
31.
a) E
RED RED RED RED BLUE BLUE BLUE BLUE
GAVE GAVE GAVE GAVE
90 ÷ 5 = 18
Answer a) 18 red pens
b) $72
Page 28 Answers
32.
a) Betty U U U
296 32 + 24
Janet
24 × 7 = 168
b) 296 – 32 = 264
Answer a) 168 buttons
20
b)
33.
a) $60
b) $520
Session 3 | Average Rate and Speed
20
Page 30 Answers
SHORT – ANSWER QUESTIONS
1.
69km → 1hr
40min → ?
T = 40min = = hour
S = 69km/h
D=S×T= = 46
Answer 46km
2. 60km/h
3.
5 pic → 52
1→ = $10.40
5 - $125
10.40
Answer 1 2 pictures
Page 31 Answers
4.
A → 52 + 52 + 52 = 156
B → 58 + 58 + 58 = 174
Answer 18km
174-156=18km
T → 44km/h → 40min →
5.
21
Answer 88km
6.
$4.65
Page 32 Answers
7.
2 revolutions in 3 seconds
40 recolutions in 1 minute
? – 45mintues
40 × 45 = 1800 revolutions
Answer 1800 revolutions
8.
T=
=800/16000
× 60 = 3 minutes
Answer 7.03
9.
$20 → 1st hour
$12 → 4 hours
20 + (12 × 4) = $68
Answer $68
Page 33 Answers
10.
40c + $8 → 1000L
$8 + $60 → 150 000
22
= $68
Answer $68
11.
12 pages → 1 day
216 pages → ?
Answer 18 days
12.
(14 400 – 10800) ÷ 12 = 300
Answer $300
Page 34 Answers
13.
24 × 2 = 48
24 + 48 = 72
72 ÷ 2 = 36
Answer 48
14.
11yr 5mth + 11yr 5mth = 22yr 10mth
+ 10 yrs 8mth = 33yrs 6mth ÷ 3 = 11yrs 2 mth
Answer 11yr 2mth
15.
12.5 × 14 = 175
Answer 175 litres
16. 42kg
23
Page 35 Answers
17.
Larry = $16
Alan = $16 × 3 = $48
Total pocket money = $64 ÷ 2 = $32
Answer $32
18.
3 mins → 180 words
1 min → = 60 words
60 × 5 mins = 300 words

19.
27.05 – 1.25 = 25.80
25.80 ÷ 12 = 2.15kg
Answer 2.15kg
20.
300 × 4 = 1200
1700 – 1200 = $500
Answer $500
Page 36 Answers
21.
(73 + 83 + 75) ÷ 3 = 77
Answer 77
22.
11L → 132km
1L → = 12km
24
= 12.5L
Answer 12.5L
23. 1hr 15min
Page 37 Answers
24.
160km → 80km/h
7am → reached (9am)
11am → home ?
T=
Answer 2.12pm
25.
412 + 30
$19 ?
Answer $12
26.
5 books + 8 pens → $171
1 book + 1 pen → $27
5B + 8P = 171
(1B + 1P) = $27) × 5
= 5B + 5P = $135
3P = 36
P = 36 ÷ 3 = $12
B = 27 – 12 = $15
25
3 books + 2 pens → $69

Answer $69
Page 38 Answers
27.
A → 120cm3 (1min)
B → 150cm3 (1min)
1min = tap A + tap B
= 120 + 150 = 270cm3/min
2.5min
270 + 270 + 135 = 675
Answer 2.5min
28. 69km/h
Page 39 Answers
29.
a) $0.40
b) $2.40
30.
a)
4B + 1F = $58 1B + 1F = $28 3B = $30
B = 30 ÷ 3 = $10
F = 28 – 10 = $18
b) 5B + 3F = 50 + 54 = $104
26
Answer a) $10
b) $104
31. $25.50
Page 40 Answers
32.
a) $384
b) $21.60
33.
a) 70km
b) 50km/h
Session 4 | Graph Ratio and Proportion
26
Page 42 Answers
1. 1:8
2. 3:7
3. $80
Page 43 Answes
4. 2:1
5. 59kg
6.
H = 30
H A J
A = 24 15 12 9
J = 18 + 9 = 27
Answer 27 sweets
7. 5 bottles
Page 44 Answers
8. $91
9. 4:3:2
10. 1200g
11. 111 chickens
Page 45 Answers
12.
Answer 36 stamps
27
13.
300 → $6.90
5kg 700g
5700g → ?
Answer $131.10
14. 48.38 kg = 48.4 kg (approximately)
Page 46 Answers
15. 15 pupils 16.
Answer
17. 16 %
Page 47 Answers
18.
19. 25%
20. 3000 English books
Page 48 Answers
21.
22. 40%
23. 300 beads
Page 49 Answers
24.
Sandra Sister
5 : 9
Now → 28 2 = 6 Total
After 4 years → 56 + 8 = 64 total
28
64 ÷ 2 = 32 years
Answer 32 years
25. 87 marbles
Page 50 Answers
26.
Answer a) 9cm
b) 3 : 4
27.
a) 4 pens
b) 14 pens
Page 51 Answers
28.
a) $320
b) 15 : 4
29.
a) 40%
b) 1500
Page 52 Answers
30.
29
a) 140 + 25 + 20 = 185
200 – 185 = 15
b) × 100 = 70%
Answer a) $15
b) 70%
31.
a)
b) 18 hours
Page 53 Answers
32.
a) 75 marbles
b) 14 : 12 : 15
33.
a) 90 male guests
b) $1368
Page 54 Answers
34.
Male Female
2 : 3
5 : 6
Answer a) 48 male workers
b) 132 workers
35. 90 buttons
30
SESSION 5
Page 56 Answers
SHORT-ANSWER QUESTION 1.
× 28 × 28
A = 2464 – 924 = 1540cm2

Answer 1540cm2
2. 251.2cm
3. 616cm2
Page 57 Answers
4. 44m
5. 20.56cm
6. 116cm
Page 58 Answers
7. 43.26cm2
8. 164cm2
9. 9cm
Page 59 Answers
10. 12cm
11. 50cm
12. 24cm2
Page 60 Answers
13. 48cm
14. 18.24cm2
15. 1350cm3
16. 105cm
Page 61 Answers
17. 13cm
18. 64 cubes
19. 16cm
20. 3500cm3
31
Page 62 Answers
21. 9.5cm
22. 162cm2
Page 63 Answers
23. 94cm
24. 40cm2
Page 64 Answers
25. 18450cm3
26. 88.5cm
Page 65 Answers
27.
a)
50 × 30 × 8 = 12 000cm3
12000cm3 = 12L = cm
Total water = 30 000cm3

= 6.25cm
Answer a) 12 000cm3
b) 6.25cm
© Copyright Pre Uni College

32
28.
a) 28.26cm2
b) 21.98cm2
Page 66 Answers
29.
a) 105cm
b) 35cm
30.
a) 180cm2
b) 135cm2
Page 67 Answers
31.
a) 20cm
b) 80cm3
32.
a) 10min
b) 9cm
Page 68 Answers
33.
a) 714cm2
b) 186cm2
34.
a) 240cm2
b)
Session 6 | Whole Numbers Problem Solving
2
Page 71 Answers
1.
3 weeks = 21 days
21 × 4 = 84
Pauline has $84
If she spends $3 each day
84 ÷ 3 = 28 days
28 – 21 = 7 days
Answer 7 days
2.
Page 72 Answers
3.
45 can be divided by 3 and 5
Answer 45
4.
24 ÷ 8 + 3 × 14
3 + 3 × 14
3 + 42
Answer 45
5.
155
155 – 29 = 126
126 ÷ 7 = 18
Kim = (18 × 3) + 29
= 54 + 29 = 83
Answer 83
Page 73 Answers
6.
Total weight of G + Z + N = 39 × 3 = 117kg
Total weight of G + Z = 43 × 2 = 86kg
Nicole’s weight = 117 – 86 = 31
Answer 31kg
7.
Alfred Mille Total
27 39 27 + 39 = 66
After giving
= 66
= 66 ÷ 3 = 22
39 – 22 = 17
Answer 17
8.
Handbag = HB
Skirt = skt
3 × | 2HB + 3skt = $104
2 × | 3HB + 2skt = $111
6HB + 9skt = $312

6HB + 4skt = $222
5skt = $90
4
 skt = = $18
 1 handbag cost = $25

Answer skirt cost = Handbag cost = $25
$18 Page 74
9.
36 is divisible by both 9 and 12 Answer 36
10.
TotalBage of B +AA = 28 years
+ = 28
= 28 ÷ 4 = 7 years
Bernard = 7 × 3 = 21 years
Page 75 Answers
11.
20 chickens + ducks = $126
There are 13 chickens and 7 ducks
It cost $2 more for ducks = $2 × 7 ducks = $14
 $126 - $14 = $112
$112 × (ducks) = 35%
= $39.2 + $14 = $53.2 (for 7 ducks)

$112 (chickens) = 65%
= $72.8 for 13 chickens

 = $5.6 per chicken
Answer $5.6 per chicken

5
12.
+ = 90
= 30
Left = 30 × 2 = 60
Answer 60
Page 76 Answers
13.
Janet Albert
+
20 years 4 years diff  20 – 4
12 years
32 16 32 – 16 = 16
Answers 12 years
14.
Betty Jane Michael
124 – 4 = 120
5 = 120
= 120 ÷ 5 = 24
Michael = 24 × 2 + 4 = 52kg
Answer 52kg
Session 7 | Using and applying mathematics
Solve problems involving money
Page 80 Answers
1. 123.78
2. 64.80
3. $4.560
4. $2.50
Page 81 Answers
5. 16.10
6.
2 parents = 3.60 × 2 = $7.20
3 children = 1.80 × 3 = $5.40
$7.20 + $5.40 = $12.60
Page 82 Answers
7. $1.60
8. $6186
9.
30.00 – 17.80 = 12.20
Answer $12.20
10.
100  93
1
Answer $0.93
Page 83 Answers
11. $54.90
12.
23.99 + 10.02 = 34.01
Answer $34.01
13. 10
Page 84 Answers 14.

47.60 + 15.96 = $63.56
15. Answer $63.56

34.60 × 2 = $69.20
16. 20 weeks, 49c Answer $69.20

Page 85 Answers
17. $91.34
18. $32.07
19. $99.50
20. $1.26
Page 86 Answers
21. $380.08
22. $40.56
23. $5913
24. $10,219.50
25. 65.96
Page 87 Answers
26. $7.30
27. $6.40
28. ≃ 3.41
29. $1.62
30.
20 – 12.80 = 7.20 – 1.33 = 5.87
Answer $5.87
Page 88 Answers
31. Blotto and Walker
32.
12.35 – 7.50 = 19.85
20.00 – 19.85 = 15c
Answer 15c
33.
20.00 – 4.03 = $15.97
Answer Dicto and Green Dan
Page 89 Answers
34. Walker and Green Dan
35. Blotto  14.99, Buzztop and Green Dan
36.
7.50 × 2 = 15 – 14.99 = 1c
Answer 1c
Page 90 Answers
37. Blotto = $29.98, Racer = 34.98, Walker = 24.70, Dicto = 17.98,
Buzztop = $15.00, Green Dan = $13.96
39.
a) 28 Euros
b) 117 Euros
c) 1400 Euros
40.
a) $162
b) $81
c) $6300
41. $17,850
Page 91 Answers
42. 35,000
43.
350 × = 35
Answer $35
44.
24 × $2.40
2.4 + 24 = $26.40
Answers $26.40
Page 92 Answers
46. 54.6
47. $43,750
Session 8 | Problem Solving
Page 94 Answers
1.
= × =
Answer
2. 4
3.
162 ÷ 6 – 15
27 – 15 = 12
Answer 12
Page 95 Answers
4.
7:50 – 8:50 – 9:50 – 10:50
1 2 3
10:50 – 11 – 11:35
10mins 35mins
Answer 3 h 45 min
5.
Food = 20%
Shopping = 30%
Save 50%
50% of 2800
$1400
Answer $1400
Page 95 Answers (cont.)
6.
70 – 10 × 4 + 8
70 – 40 + 8
30 + 8 = 38 Answer 38
Page 96 Answers
7.× =
Answer
8. 9 + 32x
9.
R S
9 : 4
5× ×5
45 20
Answer 45cm
10. 20 × 25 × 17 = 8500cm
Page 97 Answers
11.
Mr S Son
Now 52  13
After 9 years 61 +28
41
Answer 41
12.
L D
5y – 2y  4y + 6
4y + 6 – 5y + 2y
y+6
13. Answer y + 6
Shopping  70%
Food  20% of 30% =
6%
× 30 = 6%
100 – 70 – 6 = 24%
Answer 24%
Page 98 Answers
14.
Speed D ÷ T
D=S×T
First D = 80 × = 20km
Second D = 40 × = 30km
Total D = 20 + 30 = 50km
Total T = 15 + 45 + 60 = 2 hours
S = D ÷ T = 50 ÷ 2 = 25km/h
Answer 25km/h
13
15.
O = 180 – 128 = 52
52 + + = 180
= 180 – 52
= 128
= 128 ÷ 4 = 32
Answer 96
Page 99 Answers
16.
1- =
Ali = of = × =
- = - = ÷6= × =
Answer
17.
1.8 + 1.7 + 1.68 = 5.18
5.18 ÷ 3 = 1.726 ≃ 1.73
Answer 1.73

18.
James = 12 × 3 = $ 36
J:A
6:1
6× ×6
36 : 6
36 + 6 = 42
Answer $42
Page 100 Answers
19. 28
20.
Black Black Black Blue Blue
China is 25% of
75% of + 60% of
× + ×
45% + 24% = 69%

Answer 69%
Page 101 Answers

21.
a)
2:30  4:15  1h 45min
1st hour  $1
30mins  $0.45
Remaining 15mins  0.45
1 + 0.45 + 0.45 = 1.90
On Sat
9pm  11pm
Per entry  $2.00
1.90 + 2.00 = $3.90
b)
On Sunnday
Per Entry  $2.50
Answer a) $3.90
b) $2.50
Page 102 Answers
22.
a)
Amount he spent after one week
7 × y = 7y
$8 = 800c
He had (800 – 7y)c left after
Answer a) (800 – 7y)c
b) ( )c
16

23.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
$5
1 = $5
12 = 5 × 12 = $60
Answer %60
24.
Area of square = 14 × 14 = 196cm2
Radius of quadrant = 14 ÷ 2 = 7cm
4 quadrants = 1 circle
Area of circle = × 7 × 7 = 154cm2
196 – 154 = 42cm2

Answer 42cm2
Page 103 Answers
25.
b)
Lowest body temperature = 36.5˚C
Highest body temperature = 39.5˚C
39.5˚C – 36.5˚C = 3˚C
Answer a) 6pm
b) 3˚C
Page 104 Answers

26.
5 = 50 adults
1 = 60 ÷ 5 = 12
6 = 12 × 6 = 72
Answer 72
27.
remainder
Sally
$16  $72 
Donation
of remainder  72
of remander = 72 ÷ 3 = $24
of remainder = 24 × 4 = 96
Amount of money Sally had at first

96 + 16 = $112
Sally John
2 5
= 112
= 56 × 7 = 392
Answer $392
Page 105 Answers
28.
Area of A
= × 6 × 6 = 18cm2
B use of B = 12 – 6 = 6cm
Area of B = × 6 × 12 = 36cm2
Shaded part = 36 + 18 = 54
Answer 54cm2
29.
If Steven gives Judy $9
If Judy gives Steven $9
7 -1 =6
6 = 9 × 4 = 36
1 = 36 ÷ 6 = 6
6 + 9 = $15
7 = 6 × 7 = 42
42 – 9 = $33
Answer Judy has $15
Steven has $33
Page 106 Answers
30. 2880 ÷ 2
Jack Ricky
Amount of money thay each had in the end
2880 ÷ 2 = 1440
= 1440
= 1440 ÷ 2 = 720
= 720 × 3 = 2160
Answer Jack $960
Ricky $1920
31.
Failed = 15
B = 6 × 15 = 90
A = 90 + 60 = 150
15 + 90 + 150 = 255
Answer 255
Page 107 Answers

32.
Number of stamps Ali gave to Andy = 25% × 112 = 28

14% = 28
1% = 28 ÷ 14 = 2 stamps
100% = 100 × 2 = 200
200 + 112 = 312
Answer 312
33.
Red Blue Yellow
5 + 3 + 4 = 12
12 = 120
= 120 ÷ 12 = 10
5 = 10 × 5 = 50
× 10 × 3 = 30
= 10 × 4 = 40 yellow stickers at first
Increase in number of red stickers
20% × 50 = × 50 = 10
Increasein number of yellow stickers
75% × 40 = × 40 = 30
Page 108 Answers

34. Number of guppies = 60% of 480
480 = 288
80% = 288
1% = 288 ÷ 80 = 3.6 fish
100% = 100 × 3.6 = 360 fish
360 gupies and angel fish were 480 – 360 = 120
Answer 120
35.
Number of adults at first = 80% × 800
× 800 = 640
Number of children at first = 800 – 640 = 160

Increase in number of adults = 5% × 640
× 640 = 32
Number of adults an hour later

640 + 32 = 672
Percentage of adults an hour later = 100% - 60% =
40% 40% = 672 people
1% = 672 ÷ 40 = 16.8 people
60% = 60 × 16.8 = 1008 people
1008 – 160 = 848

Answer 848
Page 110 Answers

1.
A B
3 + 21
= 24
=6
6 × 6 = 36
Answer 36
2. 405
3.
Page 111 Answers

4. 32%
5.
Answer 3 years
6. $4.20
Page 112 Answers
7. $128.80
8. 0.25
24

9.
Cost for first pages = 150 × 5 = 750c
175 – 150 = 25
Cost for next 25 pages = 25 × 4 = 100c
750 + 100 = 850c = $8.50
Page 113 Answers
10.
Sarah t
Jane 108
Number of sweets Sarah and Jane
have t + (t + 108) = 2t + 108
(2t + 108) ÷ 2 =
Answer
11.
Kevin  1 day  350
David = × 350 = 250
Kevin + David = 350 + 250 = 600

5400 ÷ 600 = 9
Answer 9
12.
15 × 3 = 45
The cost of 15 fried chicen drumsticks
Cost of 45 sticks of chicken satay = 45 + 25 = 70
1 chicken satay = 56 ÷ 70 = 0.80
0.80 × 3 = 2.40
Answer $2.40
Page 114 Answers
13.
a)
Cost of a pencil = yc
Cost of a pen = yc + 50c = (y + 50)c
Cost of 4 pencils = 4 × y = 4yc
4yc + (y + 50)c = (5y + 50)c
b)
Cost of 4 pencils and 1 pen = (5 × 40) + 50 = 250c
Cost of 3 pencils and 1 pen = 250 – 40 = 210c
210 – 10 = 200c = $2
Answer a) (5y + 50)c
b) $2
14.
a)
8x – x – 3 = 7x – 3
b)
(7 × 4) – 3 = 28 – 3 = 25
Answer a) 7x – 3
b) 25
Page 115 Answers
15.
a)
Thursday = 800
800 × 18 = $14,400
b)
Wed = 600
Sun = 1 × 600 = 720
Fri = 1000
1000 – 720 = 280
Answer a) $14,400
b) 280
16.
Area of A = 4 × 5 = 20
Area of B = 1 × 5 = 5
Area of C = 3 × 5 = 15
Shaded area of B = × 5 = 1
Shaded area of A : B : C = 1 : 1 : 1
Fraction of figure shaded
Answer
27
Page 116 Answers

17.
50% of reports  4 units

100% of reports  8 units
3 units  750 pages
1 unit  750 ÷ 3 = 250 pages
8 units  250 × 8 = 2000 pages
Answer 2000 pages
18.
Area of shaded part
Area of ABCD + Area of EFGC – Area of ADG – Area of EFG
(13 × 13) + (11 × 11) – ( × (13 + 11) × 13) – ( × 11 × 11)
= 169 + 121 – 156 – 60.5 = 73.5cm2

Answer 73.5cm2
28

19.
Height golf ball bounces up : height golf ball drops
3:5
The height the golf ball bounces up is of the height the ball
drops
Height golf ball drops from = 150m
Height of 1st bounce = × 150 = 90m
Height of 2nd bounce = × 90 = 54m
Height of 3rd bounce = × 54 = 32.4m
150 + (2 × 90) + (2 × 54) + (2 × 32.4)

= 150 + 180 + 108 + 64.8 = 502.8m
Answer 502.8m
Page 117 Answers

20.
Since V × Y = Y, V = 1
1 W X Y
× Y
Y X W 1
Since Y ≠ 1 and the digit in the ones place of the product of Y is 1, Y = 9
1 W X 9
× 9
9 X W 1
Since W × 9 has to be a single digit number, and W is not 1, W = 0
1 0 X 9
× 9
9 X 0 1
Since the digit in the tens place has to be 0, X = 8
The product of the Mulipocation is 9801
Answer V = 1
W=0
X=8
Y=9
Product = 9801

21.
a)
If John returned 54 stamps to Kelly
3 units  54 × 2 = 108 stamps

1 unit = 108 ÷ 3 = 36 stamps
5 units = 36 × 5 = 180 stamps
No. of stamps Kelly had after giving John 70 stamps
180 – 54 = 126
126 + 70 = 196
b)
No. of stamps John had at first = 126 – 70 = 56
At first:
Kelly stamps : John’s stamps
196 ÷ 8 : 56 ÷ 8
7 : 2
The ratio of the number of kelly’s stamps to the number of
John’s stamps at first was 7:2
Answer a) 196
b) 7 : 2
Page 118 Answers

22.
Ali
Raven
= 180
= 90
90 × 5 = 450
Answer 450
23. kg
24.
Page 119 Answers
25.
4 mins  15L
1 min 
90 mins = × 90 = 337
Answer 337
Page 119 Answers (cont.) 26.
of remainder  41 – 2 = 39 apples
of remainder  39 × 2 78 apples
of apples in box at first  78 + 3 = 81 apples
of apples in box at first  81 × 2 = 162 apples
27.
Before
Boys : Girls
3×2 : 5×2
6 : 10
After
Boys : Girls
6 : 7
10 units – 7 units = 3 units 3 units  225 pupils
1 unit  225 ÷ 3 = 75 pupils 6 units + 10 units = 16 units
33
16 units  75 × 16 = 1200 pupils

Answer 1200 pupils
Page 120 Answers
28.
Remainder of book = 100% - 50% = 50%
30% of 50% = × 50% = 15%
15%  60 pages
1%  60 ÷ 15 = 4 pages
100%  100 × 4 = 400 pages
Answer 400 pages
29.
Remainder of residents = 100% - 30% =
70% 60% of 70% = × 70% = 42%
42%  4200 residents

1%  4200 ÷ 42 = 100 residents
100%  100 × 100 = 10,000
34
Answer 10,000 residents

30.
1 day  24 h
25% of 24 h = × 24 h = 6 h
David spends 6 hours reading storybooks per day.
15% of 24 h = × 24 h = 3.6 h = 3 h 36 min
Tom spends 3 h 36 min reading storybooks per day

20% of 24 h = × 24
= 4.8 h
= 4h 48 min
Harry spends 4 h 48 min reading stodybooks per
day Answer 4 h 48 min
35
Page 121 Answers

31.
Percentage of strawberry sweets at first
100% - 45% = 55%
Mint : Strawberry
45 ÷ 5 : 55 ÷ 5
9 : 11
Percentage of strawbery sweets after 16 more were added
100% - 25% = 75%100% - 45% = 55%
Mint : Strawberry
25 ÷ 25 : 75 ÷ 25
1×9 : 3×9
9 : 27
27 units – 11 units = 16 units
16 units  16 sweets
1 unit  16 ÷ 16 = 1 sweet
9 units  1 × 9 = 9 sweets
Answer 9 mint sweets
36
Page 121 Answers

(cont.) 32.
No. of $2 notes at first = 30% × 240 = 72

90%  72 notes
1%  72 notes 1%  72 ÷ 90 = 0.8 notes
10%  10 × 0.8 = 8 notes
She had 8 $5 notes left
No. of $5 notes she used = 168 – 8 = 160
160 × $5 = $800
Answer $800

33.
Before
Kelly : Janet
5 : 8
Increase in Kelly’s salary = 80% × 5 units = × 5 = 4 units
5 units + 4 units = 9 units

After
Kelly : Janet
9 : 8
9 units – 8 units = 1 unit
8 units  100%
1 unit  100% ÷ 8 = 12.5%
Answer 12.5%
38
Page 122 Answers

34.
Before
Company A : Company B
60 ÷ 5 : 40 ÷ 5
12 : 8
After
Company A : Company B
48 ÷ 4 : 52 ÷ 4
12 : 13
13 units – 8 units = 5 units
5 units  80 buses
1 unit  80 ÷ 5 = 16 buses
13 units  16 × 13 = 208 buses
Answer 208
35.
75% of 200% = × 200% = 150%
Irene has 150% as much money as Emily

150% - 100$ = 50%
Irene has 50% more money than Emily
150%  $450
1%  $450 ÷ 150 = $3
5%  50 × $3 = $150
Answer $150
Session 10
Page 124
Q1. 15
Q2. 9
Q3. 7:45 pm
Q4. 0.015
Page 125
Q5. 99998
Q6. 11/20 = 0.55
Q7. 6 cm
Q8. 11y + 1
Page 126
Q9. 10.28 m
Q10. 4004 g
Q11. 49.2 m3
Page 127
Q12. 20
Q13. $8
Q14. ½
Page 128
Q15. 60⁰
Q16. 15% more money than Kevin
Q17. Teacher Check
Page 129
Q18. 3
Q19. (a) (4y – 6) $
(b) (5y – 10) $
Q20. $125
Page 130
Q21. 30 cm2
Q22. 5
Q23. 52⁰
Page 131
Q24. 31.25%
Q25. $2200
Page 132
Q26. 4.09% increase
Q27. 30
Page 133
Q28. (a) 8 min
(b) 28 litres
Q29. $221

Maths Answer Booklet Year 6 Term 1

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Maths Answer Booklet Year 6 Term 1

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Session 1 | Whole Number and Approximation

Jack’s age after 8 years = 66 ÷ 2 = 33

Less than 5  round down

Less than 50  round down

1000 + 500 = 1 500

27. a) Alvin = (4 × $3.60) + $8.60

b) Lionel spent = $23 + $7 = $30

b) Lydia’s savings after 6 years (72 months) = $60 × 72 = $4,320

24 ÷ 2 = of her money = $12

Money left after transport = 3/7

Total = 200 × 6 = 1,200

 Price = $56 × 5 = $280

© Copyright Pre Uni College

full of oil + tin = 4 kg

oil = ( oil + tin) – ( oil + tin) = 5 kg – 4 kg = 1kg

∴ Full tin of oil = oil × 8 + 1 = 9 kg

b) Total mass = Sally + mother + brother = w + 6w + 2w = 9w

Boys from ABC School = × 600 = 240

Fraction supporting ABC School = = =

b) Total enrolment of ABC School = 1260

 Total boys in 6A and 6B = × 63 = 18 boys

60 × 5 mins = 300 words

3 books + 2 pens → $69

15. 15 pupils 16.

A = 2464 – 924 = 1540cm2

Total water = 30 000cm3

© Copyright Pre Uni College

6HB + 9skt = $312

 1 handbag cost = $25

= $39.2 + $14 = $53.2 (for 7 ducks)

= $72.8 for 13 chickens

Answer $5.6 per chicken

Page 84 Answers 14.

15. Answer $63.56

16. 20 weeks, 49c Answer $69.20

Page 95 Answers (cont.)

Page 99 Answers (cont.)

45% + 24% = 69%

Page 101 Answers

Page 102 Answers (cont.)

Area of circle = × 7 × 7 = 154cm2

196 – 154 = 42cm2

Page 104 Answers

Amount of money Sally had at first

If Judy gives Steven $9

Steven has $33

Page 106 Answers

Page 107 Answers

Number of stamps Ali gave to Andy = 25% × 112 = 28

Increasein number of yellow stickers

Page 108 Answers

Number of children at first = 800 – 640 = 160

Number of adults an hour later

1008 – 160 = 848

Page 110 Answers

Page 111 Answers

Page 112 Answers (cont.)

David = × 350 = 250

Kevin + David = 350 + 250 = 600

Page 116 Answers

50% of reports  4 units

= 169 + 121 – 156 – 60.5 = 73.5cm2

Page 116 Answers (cont.)