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    04 - System Clock and IO

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    Bintang Al Rasyid
    This document provides an overview of the system clock and I/O modules of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It includes a diagram of the microcontroller architecture showing the central processing unit and peripheral blocks including timers, SPI, USART, TWI, and comparator. It then discusses configuring the pin directions using the data direction register and examples of configuring pins as inputs, including with pull-up resistors, and outputs in the Atmel Studio IDE. It also provides an example of checking a pin input and setting an output based on that value.

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    04 - System Clock and IO

    Uploaded by

    Bintang Al Rasyid
    3 views9 pages
    This document provides an overview of the system clock and I/O modules of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It includes a diagram of the microcontroller architecture showing the central processing unit and peripheral blocks including timers, SPI, USART, TWI, and comparator. It then discusses configuring the pin directions using the data direction register and examples of configuring pins as inputs, including with pull-up resistors, and outputs in the Atmel Studio IDE. It also provides an example of checking a pin input and setting an output based on that value.

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    Materi SisMik

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    This document provides an overview of the system clock and I/O modules of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It includes a diagram of the microcontroller architecture showing the central processing unit and peripheral blocks including timers, SPI, USART, TWI, and comparator. It then discusses configuring the pin directions using the data direction register and examples of configuring pins as inputs, including with pull-up resistors, and outputs in the Atmel Studio IDE. It also provides an example of checking a pin input and setting an output based on that value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views9 pages

    04 - System Clock and IO

    Uploaded by

    Bintang Al Rasyid
    This document provides an overview of the system clock and I/O modules of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It includes a diagram of the microcontroller architecture showing the central processing unit and peripheral blocks including timers, SPI, USART, TWI, and comparator. It then discusses configuring the pin directions using the data direction register and examples of configuring pins as inputs, including with pull-up resistors, and outputs in the Atmel Studio IDE. It also provides an example of checking a pin input and setting an output based on that value.

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    of 9

    SISTEM

    MIKROKONTROLER
    CCE61212
    System Clock & I/O
    ATmega16 Architecture
    Peripheral I/O Interrupt Timers/
    SPI USART TWI Comparator
    Block Module Unit Counters

    System
    Clock General Purpose
    Stack Pointer SRAM
    Register (8 x 32)

    Oscillator

    ALU Control Line Program Counter Program FLASH

    MCU
    CTRL. & Instruction Instruction
    Timming Status Register EEPROM
    Decoder Register

    Central Processing Unit (CPU) Memory Block

    YOUR
    LOGO
    System System Clock and Clock Options
    Clock
    Clock Systems and their Distribution

    Oscillator

    MCU
    CTRL. &
    Timming
    Peripheral I/O Interrupt Timers/
    SPI USART TWI Comparator
    Block Module Unit Counters

    Ports as General
    Digital I/O

    YOUR
    LOGO
    Peripheral I/O DDR (Data Direction Register): To set Configuring the Pin
    Block Module
    as and input or output.

    Configuring the Pin

    YOUR
    LOGO
    Peripheral I/O
    Block Module

    ▪ Configuring Input in ATMEL STUDIO

    DDRA |= (0<<DDA0)|(0<<DDA1);// PINA.0 & PINA.1 as input

    ▪ Configuring Input with Pull Up Internal in ATMEL STUDIO

    DDRA |= (0<<DDA0)|(0<<DDA1);// PINA.0 & PINA.1 as output


    PORTA |= (1<<PA0)|(1<<PA1);// Internal PU for PINA.0 & PINA.1

    ▪ Configuring Output in ATMEL STUDIO

    DDRA |= (1<<DDA0)|(1<<DDA1);// PINA.0 & PINA.1 as output

    YOUR
    LOGO
    Peripheral I/O
    Block Module

    ▪ Checking Input and set the Output

    if (PINA == 0b00000001) // Checking input in PIN A


    {
    PORTB = 0b00001111; // Set the output at PORT B
    }

    YOUR
    LOGO
    Terima Kasih

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