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FIRST QUIZ IN EARTH & LIFE SCIENCE

1. Which sphere contains all living things on 9. Water rushing down a mountain is an
Earth? example of which two systems interacting?
A. biosphere A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere
B. atmosphere B. Atmosphere and Geosphere
C. hydrosphere C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere
D. geosphere D. Atmosphere and Biosphere
2. Which Earth sphere contains oxygen, water 10. Which earth system involves mountains and
vapor, nitrogen and other gases to help us volcanoes?
survive? A. biosphere
A. biosphere B. atmosphere
B. atmosphere C. hydrosphere
C. hydrosphere D. geosphere
D. geosphere 11. Which is an interaction between the
3. What is the name of the thin layer of solid biosphere and the geosphere?
rock that makes up the outermost part of A. Plants use oxygen and carbon dioxide
Earth? during photosynthesis
A. core B. Rising sea levels change habitats
B. crust C. Organisms contribute to break down
C. mantle cycle
D. biosphere D. Volcanic eruptions eject gas into air
4. Meteoroids entering Earth’s atmosphere 12. What is the atmosphere made of?
usually burn up in this layer__________ A. Mostly hydrogen
A. troposphere B. Mostly nitrogen
B. stratosphere C. Mostly carbon dioxide
C. mesosphere D. Mostly oxygen
D. thermosphere 13. Which layer of the geosphere is the thickest?
5. What is the core made of? A. Crust
A. Silicon and Magnesium B. Mantle
B. Silicon and Iron C. Outer Core
C. Iron and Nickel D. Inner Core
D. Nickel and Silicon 14. Which layer of the geosphere is the
6. Animals and plants needing water to survive densest?
shows which two systems interacting? A. Crust
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere B. Mantle
B. Geosphere and Biosphere C. Outer Core
C. Biosphere and Atmosphere D. Inner Core
D. Geosphere and Atmosphere 15. Which parts of the geosphere are liquid?
7. Rain falling from clouds is an example of A. Mantle and Crust
which two systems interacting? B. Outer Core and Inner Core
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere C. Crust and Inner Core
B. Atmosphere and Geosphere D. Mantle and Inner Core
C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere 16. Why is the end of the plasma Universe so
D. Atmosphere and Biosphere important to the creation of greater
8. Animals needing oxygen to survive is an complexity?
example of which two systems interacting? A. At the end of the plasma Universe,
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere 380,000 years after the Big Bang,
B. Atmosphere and Geosphere human life began.
C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere B. The Universe cooled enough to allow
D. Atmosphere and Biosphere formation of atoms.
C. The fundamental force, gravity, was
created.
D. Energy could no longer be created nor
destroyed.
17. What were the first two elements to form 23. What is the longest part of Earth’s history.
once the Universe expanded and cooled? Trace fossils appeared.
A. Helium and oxygen A. Precambrian Time
B. Carbon and helium B. Paleozoic Era
C. Hydrogen and oxygen C. Mesozoic Era
D. Hydrogen and helium D. Cenozoic Era
18. What are the four fundamental forces that 24. During which era did Pangaea break up?
emerged right after the Big Bang? A. Precambrian Time
A. Gravity, dark energy, hydrogen, and B. Paleozoic Era
helium C. Mesozoic Era
B. Gravity, strong nuclear forces, weak D. Cenozoic Era
nuclear forces, and electromagnetism 25. What happens to the density (thickness)/ air
C. Gravity, electrons, atoms, and pressure of the air as you increase in
electromagnetism altitude?
D. Gravity, quarks, atoms, and dark matter A. density increases
19. What is the difference between matter and B. density decreases
energy? C. density stays the same
A. Matter can cause physical changes in D. density disappears
things while energy cannot. 26. All the non-living things in an environment
B. Matter is the physical “stuff” of the A. Biotic
Universe while energy is what makes B. Aerobic
things happen. C. Abiotic
C. Energy is a physical “stuff” of the D. Anaerobic
Universe while matter is what makes 27. A community of organisms and their abiotic
things happen. environment.
D. Matter is visible while energy is not. A. Environment
20. A particle that is made out of quarks is? B. Biosphere
A. hadron C. Ecosystem
B. lepton D. Community
C. boson 28. Which among the following pertains to the
D. meson thin layer of the Earth that is found between
21. __________ is the division of Earth’s history the crust and mantle?
based on life forms which lived during that A. Mohorovicic Discontinuity
period. B. Weichert-Gutenberg Discontinuity
A. Seafloor spreading C. Conrad Discontinuity
B. Geologic Time Scale D. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Prehistoric dinosaurs 29. Which among the following is the CORRECT
D. Prehistoric Time order of human evolution?
22. ________________ are the longest A. Apes > Homo Habilis > Australopithecus
subdivision of Geologic Time Scale. > Homo Erectus > Homo Sapiens
A. Eons B. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo Habilis
B. Eras > Homo Erectus > Homo Sapiens
C. Periods C. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo Habilis
D. Epochs > Homo Sapiens > Homo Erectus
D. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo
Sapiens > Homo Erectus> Homo Habilis
30. Which among the following factors keeps
Pacific waters to mix with the Atlantic?
A. Density
B. Temperature
C. Salinity
D. All of the above factors.
FIRST QUIZ IN EARTH & LIFE SCIENCE

1. Which sphere contains all living things on 9. Water rushing down a mountain is an
Earth? example of which two systems interacting?
A. biosphere A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere
B. atmosphere B. Atmosphere and Geosphere
C. hydrosphere C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere
D. geosphere D. Atmosphere and Biosphere
2. Which Earth sphere contains oxygen, water 10. Which earth system involves mountains and
vapor, nitrogen and other gases to help us volcanoes?
survive? A. biosphere
A. biosphere B. atmosphere
B. atmosphere C. hydrosphere
C. hydrosphere D. geosphere
D. geosphere 11. Which is an interaction between the
3. What is the name of the thin layer of solid biosphere and the geosphere?
rock that makes up the outermost part of A. Plants use oxygen and carbon dioxide
Earth? during photosynthesis
A. core B. Rising sea levels change habitats
B. crust C. Organisms contribute to break down
C. mantle cycle
D. biosphere D. Volcanic eruptions eject gas into air
4. Meteoroids entering Earth’s atmosphere 12. What is the atmosphere made of?
usually burn up in this layer__________ A. Mostly hydrogen
A. troposphere B. Mostly nitrogen
B. stratosphere C. Mostly carbon dioxide
C. mesosphere D. Mostly oxygen
D. thermosphere 13. Which layer of the geosphere is the thickest?
5. What is the core made of? A. Crust
A. Silicon and Magnesium B. Mantle
B. Silicon and Iron C. Outer Core
C. Iron and Nickel D. Inner Core
D. Nickel and Silicon 14. Which layer of the geosphere is the
6. Animals and plants needing water to survive densest?
shows which two systems interacting? A. Crust
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere B. Mantle
B. Geosphere and Biosphere C. Outer Core
C. Biosphere and Atmosphere D. Inner Core
D. Geosphere and Atmosphere 15. Which parts of the geosphere are liquid?
7. Rain falling from clouds is an example of A. Mantle and Crust
which two systems interacting? B. Outer Core and Inner Core
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere C. Crust and Inner Core
B. Atmosphere and Geosphere D. Mantle and Inner Core
C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere 16. Why is the end of the plasma Universe so
D. Atmosphere and Biosphere important to the creation of greater
8. Animals needing oxygen to survive is an complexity?
example of which two systems interacting? A. At the end of the plasma Universe,
A. Hydrosphere and Geosphere 380,000 years after the Big Bang,
B. Atmosphere and Geosphere human life began.
C. Hydrosphere and Atmosphere B. The Universe cooled enough to allow
D. Atmosphere and Biosphere formation of atoms.
C. The fundamental force, gravity, was
created.
D. Energy could no longer be created nor
destroyed.
17. What were the first two elements to form 23. What is the longest part of Earth’s history.
once the Universe expanded and cooled? Trace fossils appeared.
A. Helium and oxygen A. Precambrian Time
B. Carbon and helium B. Paleozoic Era
C. Hydrogen and oxygen C. Mesozoic Era
D. Hydrogen and helium D. Cenozoic Era
18. What are the four fundamental forces that 24. During which era did Pangaea break up?
emerged right after the Big Bang? A. Precambrian Time
A. Gravity, dark energy, hydrogen, and B. Paleozoic Era
helium C. Mesozoic Era
B. Gravity, strong nuclear forces, weak D. Cenozoic Era
nuclear forces, and electromagnetism 25. What happens to the density (thickness)/ air
C. Gravity, electrons, atoms, and pressure of the air as you increase in
electromagnetism altitude?
D. Gravity, quarks, atoms, and dark matter A. density increases
19. What is the difference between matter and B. density decreases
energy? C. density stays the same
A. Matter can cause physical changes in D. density disappears
things while energy cannot. 26. All the non-living things in an environment
B. Matter is the physical “stuff” of the A. Biotic
Universe while energy is what makes B. Aerobic
things happen. C. Abiotic
C. Energy is a physical “stuff” of the D. Anaerobic
Universe while matter is what makes 27. A community of organisms and their abiotic
things happen. environment.
D. Matter is visible while energy is not. A. Environment
20. A particle that is made out of quarks is? B. Biosphere
A. hadron C. Ecosystem
B. lepton D. Community
C. boson 28. Which among the following pertains to the
D. meson thin layer of the Earth that is found between
21. __________ is the division of Earth’s history the crust and mantle?
based on life forms which lived during that A. Mohorovicic Discontinuity
period. B. Weichert-Gutenberg Discontinuity
A. Seafloor spreading C. Conrad Discontinuity
B. Geologic Time Scale D. Repetti Discontinuity
C. Prehistoric dinosaurs 29. Which among the following is the CORRECT
D. Prehistoric Time order of human evolution?
22. ________________ are the longest E. Apes > Homo Habilis > Australopithecus
subdivision of Geologic Time Scale. > Homo Erectus > Homo Sapiens
A. Eons F. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo Habilis
B. Eras > Homo Erectus > Homo Sapiens
C. Periods G. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo Habilis
D. Epochs > Homo Sapiens > Homo Erectus
H. Apes > Australopithecus > Homo
Sapiens > Homo Erectus> Homo Habilis
30. Which among the following factors keeps
Pacific waters to mix with the Atlantic?
A. Density
B. Temperature
C. Salinity
D. All of the above factors.

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