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Maths 2U 1995 HSC
Maths 2U 1995 HSC
1995
MATHEMATICS
2/3 UNIT (COMMON)
Time allowed—Three hours
(Plus 5 minutes’ reading time)
DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• Attempt ALL questions.
• ALL questions are of equal value.
• All necessary working should be shown in every question. Marks may be deducted for
careless or badly arranged work.
• Standard integrals are printed on page 12.
• Board-approved calculators may be used.
• Each question attempted is to be returned in a separate Writing Booklet clearly marked
Question 1, Question 2, etc. on the cover. Each booklet must show your Student Number
and the Centre Number.
• You may ask for extra Writing Booklets if you need them.
2
3π
(c) Convert radians to degrees. 1
5
x 3x − 1
(d) Simplify + . 2
3 2
(f) Express 0 ⋅ 23
˙ ˙ as a fraction. 2
y NOT TO
SCALE
P 8
N
M
3
–4 O x
The line l cuts the x axis at L(– 4, 0) and the y axis at M(0, 3) as shown. N is a
point on the line l, and P is the point (0, 8).
(b) Show that the point (16, 15) lies on the line l. 1
(c) By considering the lengths of ML and MP, show that ∆LMP is isosceles. 2
(g) Find the equation of the circle that passes through the points N, P, and L. 2
4
(a) Differentiate: 4
(i) 2 x –3
(ii) 4e 2 x
(iii) x loge x.
(b) S NOT 4
TO
SCALE
8m
A 52° B
P Q R
22 m T
The section of the pylon, S Q , above the bridge is 8 metres long and
∠SRQ = 52°.
(c) Find: 4
⌠ 3x
(i) e dx
⌡
π
⌠2
(ii) sin 2 x dx.
⌡0
5
(a) 4
50 cm
30 cm
NOT TO
SCALE
A simple instrument has many strings, attached as shown in the diagram. The
difference between the lengths of adjacent strings is a constant, so that the
lengths of the strings are the terms of an arithmetic series.
The shortest string is 30 cm long and the longest string is 50 cm. The sum of
the lengths of all the strings is 1240 cm.
(b) (i) Draw the graphs of y = x and y = x + 4 on the same set of axes. 4
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of these two graphs.
x –1 0 1 2 3
2x
(i) Copy and complete the above table in your Writing Booklet.
(ii) Using Simpson’s rule with these five function values, find an estimate
for the area shaded in the diagram below.
y
y = 2x
O x
–1 3
6
A B
0·6 m
π
(i) Explain why ∠ AOB = .
3
(ii) Find the area of the table-top.
(a) y 3
10
y2
x=
30
O x
y2
A glass has a shape obtained by rotating part of the parabola x = about the
y axis as shown. The glass is 10 cm deep. 30
(b) y 4 NOT TO 5
y= x SCALE
y=5–x A
O x
4
The diagram shows the graphs of y = and y = 5 − x.
x
The graphs intersect at the points A and B as shown.
(i) Find the x coordinates of the points A and B.
4
(ii) Find the area of the shaded region between y = and y = 5 − x.
x
(c) Coal is extracted from a mine at a rate that is proportional to the amount of coal 4
remaining in the mine. Hence the amount R remaining after t years is given by
R = R0 e − kt ,
(ii) How many more years will elapse before only 30% of the original
amount remains?
8
(a) A factory assembles torches. Each torch requires one battery and one bulb. It is 2
known that 6% of all batteries and 4% of all bulbs are defective.
Find the probability that, in a torch selected at random, both the battery and the
bulb are NOT defective. Give your answer in exact form.
(b) A Y B 5
D X C
ABCD is a parallelogram. The point X lies on CD, the point Y lies on AB, and
AX = CY = BC, as shown in the diagram.
(i) Copy the diagram into your Writing Booklet.
(c) 2
Level of
pollutant
1945 1995
Time
The graph shows the levels of a pollutant in the atmosphere over the past 50
years.
Describe briefly how the level of this pollutant has changed over this period of
time. Include mention of the rate of change.
9
(d) Given that log a b = 2 ⋅ 75 and log a c = 0 ⋅ 25, find the value of: 3
log a
b
(i)
c
(a) Greg and Jack are playing in a golf tournament. They will play two rounds and 4
each has an equal chance of winning the first round.
If Greg wins the first round, his probability of winning the second round is
increased to 0·6.
If Greg loses the first round, his probability of winning the second round is
reduced to 0·3.
(i) Draw a tree diagram for the two-round sequence. Label each branch of
the diagram with the appropriate probability.
(ii) Find the probability that Greg wins exactly one round.
(b) On 1 July 1985, Anna invested $10 000 in a bank account that paid interest at a 8
fixed rate of 8% per annum, compounded annually.
(i) How much would be in the account after the payment of interest on
1 July 1995 if no additional deposits were made?
(ii) In fact, Anna added $1000 to her account on 1 July each year, beginning
on 1 July 1986.
How much was in her account on 1 July 1995 after the payment of
interest and her deposit?
(iii) Anna’s friend, Jennifer, invested $10 000 in an account at another bank
on 1 July 1985 and made no further deposits. On 1 July 1995, the
balance of Jennifer’s account was $35 478.
(a) 7
15 d
The diameter of the cross-section of the log (and hence the diagonal of the cross-
section of the beam) is 15 cm.
The strength S of the beam is proportional to the product of its width and the
square of its depth, so that
S = kd 2 w.
(
(i) Show that S = k 225w − w 3 . )
(ii) What numerical dimensions will give a beam of maximum strength?
Justify your answer.
(iii) A square beam with diagonal 15 cm could have been cut from the log.
Show that the rectangular beam of maximum strength is more than 8%
stronger than this square beam.
(b) v 5
(velocity)
0 7 10 t (time)
(i) On the time axis, mark and clearly label with the letter Z the times when
the acceleration of the particle is zero.
(ii) On the time axis, mark and clearly label with the letter G the time when
the acceleration is greatest.
(iii) There are three occasions when the particle is at rest, i.e. t = 0, t = 7,
and t = 10.
The particle is furthest from its initial position on one of these occasions.
Indicate which occasion, giving reasons for your answer.
(a) (i) Draw the graphs of y = 4 cos x and y = 2 – x on the same set of axes for 3
−2π ≤ x ≤ 2π .
(ii) Explain why all the solutions of the equation 4 cos x = 2 − x must lie
between x = −2 and x = 6.
(b) Two particles A and B start moving on the x axis at time t = 0. The position of 9
particle A at time t is given by
x = − 6 + 2t − 12 t 2
x = 4sin t.
(i) Find expressions for the velocities of the two particles.
(ii) Use part (a) to show that there are exactly two occasions, t1 and t2, when
these particles have the same velocity.
(iii) Show that the distance travelled by particle A between these two
occasions is
4 − 2(t1 + t2 ) + 12 (t12 + t2 2 ).
STANDARD INTEGRALS
⌠ n 1 n +1
x dx = x , n ≠ −1; x ≠ 0, if n < 0
⌡ n +1
⌠1
x dx = ln x, x > 0
⌡
⌠ ax 1 ax
e dx = e , a≠0
⌡ a
⌠ 1
cos ax dx = sin ax, a ≠ 0
⌡ a
⌠ 1
sin ax dx = − cos ax, a ≠ 0
⌡ a
⌠ 2 1
sec ax dx = tan ax, a ≠ 0
⌡ a
⌠ 1
sec ax tan ax dx = sec ax, a ≠ 0
⌡ a
⌠
2
1
dx =
1 x
tan −1 , a ≠ 0
⌡ a + x2 a a
⌠ 1 x
2 dx = sin −1 , a > 0, − a < x < a
⌡ a − x2 a
⌠
2
1
⌡ x − a2
dx ( )
= ln x + x 2 − a 2 , x > a > 0
⌠
2
1
⌡ x + a2
dx (
= ln x + x 2 + a 2 )
NOTE : ln x = loge x, x>0