HAND TOOLS

Learning Objectives:
After reading the information sheet, you must be able to :
1. Identify different hand tools and its uses
2. Know the specifications of various hand tools
 Hand Tools Safety Tips
•Inspect your tools before each use to make sure they are in good condition.
•Be sure to use the proper tool for the job at hand.
•Use gloves, eye protection, and other Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as needed.
•Always be alert and focus on the task at hand.
•Keep your work area clean and tidy to avoid trip hazards.
•Discard any worn out-tools such as hammers, saws, etc.
 Definition
Hand tools refer to any type of tool that can be used by hand and does not require any electrical
power.
 Types of Hand Tools

Screwdrivers are very important and are used A hammer consists of a heavy “head”
to tighten the screws, bolts, and nuts. attached to a long handle that can be swung
to strike a specific area of an object.
 CLAMPS WRENCH

Clamps are used to apply internal pressure Wrench or spanner is used to apply torque
to hold or secure objects firmly together to to objects, such as nuts and bolts, to turn or
prevent movement or separation. prevent them from turning.
 Plier
They are used to hold objects firmly, bend
other materials, and remove unwanted
elements. It is also used for bending or
straightening wires, cutting wires, removing
nails, or just hold objects firmly in one
place.
Rasps
Rasps are used to create smooth edges or
create a new shape or profile. In some
cases, it is used to remove extra material
from plastic, wood or metal.
 Allen Key
Allen key and a hex key is a simple tool that
is used to drive bolts and screws with
hexagonal sockets in their heads. These
tools are L shaped with unequal arms. Allen
keys are mainly used for furniture repair, to
fix bicycles or bikes, etc.
Hand Saw
Hand saws are used in carpentry and
woodworking to cut the wood into various
shapes. Usually, its purpose is to carve a
wooden object and join the pieces
together.
 Crowbar
A crowbar is a metal tool used mainly
to pry things open. It is usually hook
shaped. It is used as a lever either to force
apart two objects or to remove nails.
Crowbars are commonly used to open
nailed wooden crates.
Scissors
Scissors are shearing tools that are
operated by hand. With scissors, the
sharpened edges slide against the handles
(bows) opposite to the pivot as the handles
are closed.
 Nail
A nail is a tiny metal tool utilized in
construction and woodworking that can be
used as a fastener, a hanger, or even as
decoration.
Awl
The most basic hole maker, similar to a
needle, is an awl. It doesn’t actually remove
the material; it just pushes it to one side.
Additionally, it is used to sew thick materials
like leather or canvas.
 Screw and Bolt Hacksaw
A screw and a bolt are types of fasteners A hacksaw is a fine-toothed saw that was
that are typically made of metal and have a primarily designed for cutting metal
helical ridge.