2023/10/9 22:44 Mycoplasma-Related Diseases | Iowa State University --- 支原体相关疾病|爱荷华州立大学

Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine

兽医诊断和生产动物药品

Mycoplasma-Related Diseases
支原体相关疾病
return to Swine Manual index
返回养猪手册索引

Name of the mycoplasma 支原体名称

Name of the disease 疾病名称
Signs and lesions 体征和病变
Diagnosis and comments 诊断与评论
Mycoplasma 支原体
hyopneumoniae 猪肺炎
Mycoplasmal (Enzootic) Pneumonia
支原体（地方性）肺炎

Age: 6 weeks to market age (especially 2-4 month old pigs)

年龄：上市年龄 6 周（特别是 2-4 个月大的猪）
Clinical: persistent, dry cough and dyspnea with flare-ups of pneumonia. Good appetites but unthrifty.
临床：持续干咳和呼吸困难，伴有肺炎发作。胃口好，但不节俭。
Lesions: Cranioventral lobules of clearly demarcated gray consolidation, mucopurulent exudate in airways. Morbidity
variable/mortality low. Histologically there is marked lymphoid hyperplasia around airways.
病变：颅腹侧小叶界限清楚的灰色实变，气道中有粘液脓性渗出物。发病率可变/死亡率低。组织学上气道周围有明显的淋巴增生。

Often diagnosed on the basis of signs, lung lesions at necropsy and slaughter. IFAT of lung lesions may reveal mycoplasmas.
Difficult to culture. Serology (CF, ELISA, and IHA) is sometimes used for herd diagnosis. Improved housing and ventilation with
reduced stocking density help in control.
通常根据尸检和屠宰时的体征、肺部病变进行诊断。肺部病变的 IFAT 可能显示支原体。文化难。血清学（CF、ELISA 和 IHA）有时用
于畜群诊断。改善饲养和通风并降低饲养密度有助于控制。

Mycoplasma hyorhinis 猪鼻支原体

This organism can be found in association with various lesions in swine but a primary role in
这种生物体被发现与猪的各种病变有关，但在
disease is unclear. 疾病不清楚。
Mycoplasmal Polyserositis
支原体多浆膜炎
and Arthritis 和关节炎
Age: Usually in 3-10 week old pigs but sometimes in young adults.
年龄：通常发生在 3-10 周龄的猪中，但有时发生在年轻的成年猪中。
Clinical: Acutely affected pigs visibly ill and with fever. Abdominal tenderness with preference for sternal recumbency.
临床：严重受影响的猪明显患病并发烧。腹部压痛，优先选择胸骨卧位。
Lesions: Serofibrinous pericarditis, pleuritis and peritonitis. Later there may be fibrous adhesions. Arthritis often severe in one or more
joints; later, villous hyperplasia, possibly pannus.
病变：浆液性心包炎、胸膜炎和腹膜炎。后期可能会出现纤维性粘连。一个或多个关节的关节炎通常很严重；随后，绒毛增生，可能出
现血管翳。

Isolation of the organism from acute cases. Morbidity 20 to 35% but mortality low. Infection may persist in joints but many lame pigs
slowly recover with internal adhesion and poor gains. Differentiate from Haemophilus parasuis andStreptococcus suis.**
从急性病例中分离微生物。发病率20%至35%，但死亡率低。感染可能会持续存在于关节中，但许多跛行猪会因内部粘连而缓慢恢复
且增重不佳。与副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌区别。**

Mycoplasma hyosynoviae 猪滑液支原体

Mycoplasmal Arthritis 支原体关节炎

https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdpam/FSVD/swine/index-diseases/mycoplasma-related-diseases 1/2
2023/10/9 22:44 Mycoplasma-Related Diseases | Iowa State University --- 支原体相关疾病|爱荷华州立大学
Age: In pigs 12-24 weeks old.
年龄：12-24周龄的猪。
Clinical: Lameness, difficulty in arising, kneeling in some. Often in straight legged, muscular pigs with hidden joint swellings.
Serofibrinous exudate with synovial membranes swollen.
临床：跛行、起身困难、部分跪下。常见于直腿、肌肉发达、关节有隐性肿胀的猪。血清纤维蛋白渗出液伴滑膜肿胀。

History, signs and lesions are suggestive. May respond well to lincomycin, tylosin, or tetracycline injection. Isolate organism from
acutely infected joints. Differentiate from Haemophilus parasuis andStrep. suis, erysipelas.**
病史、体征和病变具有提示性。注射林可霉素、泰乐菌素或四环素可能反应良好。将微生物与急性感染的关节隔离。与副猪嗜血杆菌
和链球菌相鉴别。猪瘟、丹毒。**

Key: 钥匙：
CF - complement fixation
CF-- 补体固定
ELISA - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA-酶联免疫吸附测定
FA - fluorescent antibody
FA-- 荧光抗体
IFAT - immunofluorescent antibody test
IFAT-- 免疫荧光抗体测试
IHA - indirect hemagglutination
IHA-- 间接血凝试验
* Many other mycoplasmas have been isolated from swine but these three are the only ones clearly identified with disease.
* 许多其他支原体已从猪身上分离出来，但这三种是唯一明确确定与疾病有关的支原体。
** Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis cases often have arthritis and/or synovitis and a fibrinous meningitis.
** 副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌病例通常患有关节炎和/或滑膜炎以及纤维蛋白性脑膜炎。
Meningitis usually is absent in the mycoplasmoses
支原体病通常不存在脑膜炎

https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdpam/FSVD/swine/index-diseases/mycoplasma-related-diseases 2/2