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Mycoplasma-Related Diseases - Iowa State University - 支原体相关疾病 - 爱荷华州立大学
Mycoplasma-Related Diseases - Iowa State University - 支原体相关疾病 - 爱荷华州立大学
兽医诊断和生产动物药品
Mycoplasma-Related Diseases
支原体相关疾病
return to Swine Manual index
返回养猪手册索引
Often diagnosed on the basis of signs, lung lesions at necropsy and slaughter. IFAT of lung lesions may reveal mycoplasmas.
Difficult to culture. Serology (CF, ELISA, and IHA) is sometimes used for herd diagnosis. Improved housing and ventilation with
reduced stocking density help in control.
通常根据尸检和屠宰时的体征、肺部病变进行诊断。肺部病变的 IFAT 可能显示支原体。文化难。血清学(CF、ELISA 和 IHA)有时用
于畜群诊断。改善饲养和通风并降低饲养密度有助于控制。
Isolation of the organism from acute cases. Morbidity 20 to 35% but mortality low. Infection may persist in joints but many lame pigs
slowly recover with internal adhesion and poor gains. Differentiate from Haemophilus parasuis andStreptococcus suis.**
从急性病例中分离微生物。发病率20%至35%,但死亡率低。感染可能会持续存在于关节中,但许多跛行猪会因内部粘连而缓慢恢复
且增重不佳。与副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌区别。**
https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdpam/FSVD/swine/index-diseases/mycoplasma-related-diseases 1/2
2023/10/9 22:44 Mycoplasma-Related Diseases | Iowa State University --- 支原体相关疾病|爱荷华州立大学
Age: In pigs 12-24 weeks old.
年龄:12-24周龄的猪。
Clinical: Lameness, difficulty in arising, kneeling in some. Often in straight legged, muscular pigs with hidden joint swellings.
Serofibrinous exudate with synovial membranes swollen.
临床:跛行、起身困难、部分跪下。常见于直腿、肌肉发达、关节有隐性肿胀的猪。血清纤维蛋白渗出液伴滑膜肿胀。
History, signs and lesions are suggestive. May respond well to lincomycin, tylosin, or tetracycline injection. Isolate organism from
acutely infected joints. Differentiate from Haemophilus parasuis andStrep. suis, erysipelas.**
病史、体征和病变具有提示性。注射林可霉素、泰乐菌素或四环素可能反应良好。将微生物与急性感染的关节隔离。与副猪嗜血杆菌
和链球菌相鉴别。猪瘟、丹毒。**
Key: 钥匙:
CF - complement fixation
CF-- 补体固定
ELISA - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA-酶联免疫吸附测定
FA - fluorescent antibody
FA-- 荧光抗体
IFAT - immunofluorescent antibody test
IFAT-- 免疫荧光抗体测试
IHA - indirect hemagglutination
IHA-- 间接血凝试验
* Many other mycoplasmas have been isolated from swine but these three are the only ones clearly identified with disease.
* 许多其他支原体已从猪身上分离出来,但这三种是唯一明确确定与疾病有关的支原体。
** Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis cases often have arthritis and/or synovitis and a fibrinous meningitis.
** 副猪嗜血杆菌和猪链球菌病例通常患有关节炎和/或滑膜炎以及纤维蛋白性脑膜炎。
Meningitis usually is absent in the mycoplasmoses
支原体病通常不存在脑膜炎
https://vetmed.iastate.edu/vdpam/FSVD/swine/index-diseases/mycoplasma-related-diseases 2/2