16 - Revision - 2 - Beams - Columns

‫‪Reinforced Concrete‬‬ ‫مذكرة‬
‫الخرســـــــانــــــة المسـلحــــة‬ ‫رقم )‪(16‬‬
‫‪Second Civil Year‬‬

‫الفرقـــــــة الثانيــة مدنـــــــي‬
‫)‪- Revision part (2‬‬

‫‪- beams- columns‬‬
2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Revision No (2) - Page No (-1-)
Revision (2)
Part (1) : beams
Problem (1) : final 2006
For the shown reinforced concrete beam:
1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?
2- Design critical section for moment ?
3- Check of shear stresses ?
4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale ?
given that :
- fcu= 250 kg/cm 2 & fy = 3600 kg/cm 2
- breadth of beam = 20 cm
- supporting column = (25X 60) cm
- beam spacing = 4.0m
Solution
1- Draw B.M.D & S.F.D
. ´ . ´ . . ´ . . ´
Mb = . ( ´ ´)
+ ´ ´
W1 = W2 = 4.0 t/m
L1 = L2 = L1´ = L2´ = 6.0 m ‫النھا بواكي خارجية‬
p1 = 0.0 & p2 = 8.0 t
K1 = 0.0
(a 2 / l2) = 0.50
K2 = 0.176 ‫ اﺧﺮ ﺟﺪول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬54 ‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب دﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ص‬
. ∗ . . ∗ . . ∗ . ∗ .
 Mb = . ( . . )
+ ( . . )
= 21.16 t.m
‫‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Revision No (2) -‬‬ ‫)‪Page No (-3-‬‬
‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اوﻻ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ ‪. reaction‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ‪S.F.D‬‬
‫‪2- Design critical section for moment :‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ رﺳﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﺳﺎﻟﺐ ‪ -2 .‬ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ‪.‬‬
section (1-1) (L section) (Mu = 21.16 t.m):

-6ts + b = 6*12 +20 = 92 cm
B= min. of -( Ø - Ø)/2 = 400/2= 200cm (beam spacing ).
´ . ∗
- +b = + 20 = 68 cm .
 B = 68 cm
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
- assume C1 = 4. 0 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
. ∗ ^
 d = 4.0 ∗
....(1)
from ....(1) get d = 44.62 cm take d = 45 cm
& t = d + cover (5.0 cm) = 45 + 5.0 = 50.0cm
2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 4.0) from table
at C1 = 4.0 ( ) = 0.187
 C = 0.187 d = 0.187* 45 = 8.4 cm

& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 8.4 = 6.7 cm
 a = 6.7 cm < ts=12 cm
get J from table at C1 = 4.0 J = 0.80
. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 15.81 cm2 .
take As = 8 Ø 16
Section (2-2) (L section) (Mu = 19.42 t.m):
 B = 68 cm
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
& from section (1-1) d= 45.0cm

. ∗ ^
 45 = C1 ∗
....(1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 4.21
2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 4.21 ) from table J = 0.81
. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 14.80 cm2 .
take As = 8 Ø 16
3- Check of shear :
1- get Qmax. = 19.53 t from S.F.D ‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة‬
2- get Qcr = Qmax. - wu ( )
- C = 60 cm column dimension (given)
. .
 Qcr = 19.53 - 4.0 ( ) = 17.43 t
. ∗
3- get qu = .
= ∗
= 19.36 kg/cm 2
4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

= 9.68 kg/cm2
5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

= 28.40 kg/cm2
∵ qcu< qu < qumax
‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬-

. ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪاﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎت وﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﺢ‬
.
- get qs = qu - = 19.63 - = 14.79 kg/cm2
assume : stirrups 5 Ø 8 / m´
. . /
qstr = .
∵ b = 20cm < 40 cm n=2
∵ using Ø8  Astr = 0.503 cm2

- assume : fystr = 2400 kg/cm2
- s = 20 cm
∗ . ∗ / .
 qstr = ∗
= 5.30 kg/cm2
qstr = 5.30< qs = 14.79  need for bent bars ‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﺢ‬
qbent = 14.79- 5.30= 9.49 kg/cm2
. .
Asb =
.
: 45 = ‫زاوية ميل االسياخ المكسحة‬
. ∗ ∗
Asb = = 3.85 cm2
.
.
take Asb = 2 Ø 16
4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale:
: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﻴﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

. .
n=∅ .
n= . .
=4

given that :
- fcu= 250 kg/cm 2 & fy = 3600 kg/cm 2
Solution

2- Design critical section for moment :
section (1-1) (R- section) (Mu = 37.37 t.m):
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
- assume C1 = 3. 0 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
. ∗ ^
 d = 3.0 ∗
....(1)
& t = d + cover (5.0 cm) = 70 + 5.0 = 75.0cm
2- get ( ) using value of (C1) from table (shaker page 401)
from table at C1 = 3.0 J = 0.74
. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 20.04 cm 2 .
take As = 7 Ø 20
Section (2-2) (L- section) (Mu = 30.59 t.m):

-6ts + b = 6*12 +30 = 102 cm
B= min. of -( Ø - Ø)/2 = 400/2= 200cm (beam spacing ).
´ . ∗
- +b = + 30 = 88 cm .
 B = 88 cm
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
& from section (1-1) d= 70.0cm
. ∗ ^
 70 = C1 ∗
....(1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 5.94
at C1 = 5.94 ( ) =( )min = 0.125

 C = 0.125 d = 0.125 * 70 = 8.75 cm
& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 8.75 = 7.0 cm

 a = 7.0 cm < ts=12 cm

2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 5.94 ) from table J = 0.826
. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 14.70 cm2 .
take As = 5 Ø 20
3- Check of shear :
- C = 60 cm column dimension (given)
. .
 Qcr = 27.84 - 6.4 ( ) = 23.68 t
. ∗
3- get qu = .
= ∗
= 11.27 kg/cm 2
4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

= 9.68 kg/cm2
5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

= 28.40 kg/cm2

.
- get qs = qu - = 11.27 - = 6.43 kg/cm2
. . /
qstr = .
∵ b = 20cm < 40 cm n=2

- assume : fystr = 2400 kg/cm2
- s = 20 cm
∗ . ∗ / .
 qstr = ∗
= 3.53 kg/cm2
qbent = 6.43 - 3.53= 2.90 kg/cm2
. .
Asb =
.
. ∗ ∗
Asb = = 2.75 cm2
.
.
take Asb = 2 Ø 20
4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale:
: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﻴﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

. .
n=∅ .
n= . .
=6

given that :
- fcu= 250 kg/cm 2 & fy = 3600 kg/cm 2
Solution
- get Wu :
( ) .
= = . < 0.75
( ) .
(wll = p) & ( wdl = g ) ‫ ﻻﺣﻆ‬-
Wu = 1.50 (wdl + wll ) = 1.50 (3.0 +2. 0) = 7.50 t/m .
- get Pu :
.
= = . < 0.75
.
Pu = 1.50 (pdl + pll ) = 1.50 (2.0 +1. 0) = 4.50 t
∑ Ma=0.0  Rb = ( 7.5 * 8.02 / 2 + 4.5 * 8.0) / 6.0 = 46 ton.

∑ Fy = 0.0  Ra = 7.50 * 8.0 + 4.50 - 46.0 = 18.50 ton.
2- Design critical section for moment:

section (1-1) rectangle section (Mu = 24 t.m):
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
- assume C1 = 3.50 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬
. ∗ ^
 d = 3.50 ∗
....(1)
& t = d + cover (5.0 cm) = 70 + 5.0 = 75.0cm
2- get ( ) using value of (C1) from table (shaker page 401)
from table at C1 = 3.50 J = 0.78
∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 12.21 cm 2 .
take As = 7 Ø 16
Section (2-2) T- section (Mu = 21.75 t.m):

-16ts + b = 16 * 14 +25 = 249 cm
B= min. of - Ø - Ø = 400 cm (beam spacing)
´ . ∗
- +b = + 25 = 121 cm .
 B = 121 cm
1- d = C1 .
....(1)
. ∗ ^
 70 = C1 ∗
.... (1)
from ....(1) get C1 = 8.26
2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 8.26) from table
at C1 = 8.26 ( ) =( )min = 0.125
 C = 0.125 d = 0.125 * 70 = 8.75 cm

& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 8.75 = 7.0 cm
 a = 7.0 cm < ts=14 cm
. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 10.44 cm2 .
take As = 6 Ø 16
3- Check of shear :
& C = 50 cm (given)
. .
 Qcr = 26.50 - 7.5 ( ) = 22.0 t
∗
3- get qu =
.
=
∗
= 12.57 kg/cm2
4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

= 9.68 kg/cm2
5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

= 28.40 kg/cm2

.
- get qs = qu - = 12.57 - = 7.73 kg/cm2
‫ ونحسب مقاومتھا‬5 Ø 8 / m´ ‫ﻧﻔﺮض ﻛﺎﻧﺎت‬

. . /
qstr =
.
∵ b = 25cm < 40 cm n=2

- assume : fystr = 2400 kg/cm2 & s = 20 cm
∗ . ∗ / .
 qstr =
∗
= 4.24 kg/cm2
qbent = 7.73 - 4.24= 3.49 kg/cm2
. .
Asb =
.
. ∗ ∗
Asb = = 2.76 cm2
.
.
take Asb = 2 Ø 16 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻗﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻳﻜﺴﺢ ﺳﻴﺨﻴﻦ‬

‫‪4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale :‬‬
‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫∅=‪n‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫=‪n‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪=5‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش ‪ shrinkage bars:-‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﻳﺎدة ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻦ ‪ 70‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش ‪ % 8‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫‪Ash = 0.080 As = 0.080 * 12.21 = 0.98 cm 2 = 2 Ø 10‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش ﻋﻦ ‪ 25‬ﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬

Part (2) : columns

Find the ultimate resistance of reinforced concrete tied column of ( 30 *90)
cross section and (14 Ø 20 ) steel reinforcement . then design a spiral
column to replace this tied column with the same reinforcement ratio .
giv en data :
- fcu = 300 kg/cm2 & - fy = 4000 kg/cm2 & - fysp = 2800 kg/cm2
solution
- Ac = 30* 90 = 2700 cm2
- As = 14 Ø 20 = 14 * 3.14 = 43.96 cm2
* for tied column :
Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ac +0.67 As. fy
=0.35 * 300 * 2700 + 0.67 * 43.96 * 4000 = 401312 kg = 401 ton
-for spiral column :
-Pu =401 ton

.
- steel reainforcement ratio = = = 0.0163  As = 0.0163 Ac
1- Pu = 0.40 fcu . Ac +0.76 As . fy ............... eq. (1)
 401 *10 ^3 = 0.40* 300 * Ac + 0.76 *0.0163 Ac * 4000 ............... eq. (1)
from (1) get Ac = 2356.05 cm2
& As = 14 Ø 20
- get D Ac = * D2 2356.05 = * D2 get D= 54.88cm
- take D = 55.0 cm
- get Dk = D - 5.0cm = 55.0 - 5.0 = 50.0cm

& Ak = * Dk2 = * 50.02 = 1963.49 cm2
2- Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ak +0.67 fy. As + 1.38 fysp . Vsp ............... eq. (2)
 401 *10 ^3 = 0.35 *300 * 1963.49 + 0.67 *4000 * 43.96 + 1.38 * 2800 * Vsp
-from (2) get Vsp = 19.93 cm2
. .
3- Vsp = ............... eq. (3)
- assume spiral Ø 8  Asp = 0.503 cm2

∗ ∗ .
 19.93 = get pitch = 3.96 cm
- check : pitch = ( 3 8 ) cm ok.


find the ultimate loads for the following cross section of ashort column :
solution
-from column cross section:

- Ac = * D2 = * 60.02 = 2827.43 cm2
- As = 12 Ø 18 = 12 * 2.54 = 30.48 cm2
1- check adecuacy of spiral : ‫ﻧﺪرس ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﺤﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

. .
- sp = .
(‫)ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬
& Dk = D -cover = 60.0 - 5.0 = 55.0cm

& Ak = * Dk2 = * 55.0 2 = 2375.83 cm2
& spiral Ø 8  Asp = 0.503 cm2 & pitch = 10.0 cm

. . ∗ ∗ .
 sp = .
= . ∗ .
= 0.0036
- sp min. = 0.36 ( )* ( − ) (‫)أﻗﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﺴﻤﻮح ﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻮد ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬
.
= 0.36 ( )* (
.
− ) = 0.0071
sp < sp min. (tied column)
‫ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺤﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءة‬-
.‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻌﻮد ﻋﺎدي ﺑﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬
note : if sp > sp min. (spiral column). ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءه واﻟﻌﻤﻮد ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬
* for tied column :
Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ac +0.67 As. fy
=0.35 * 250 * 2827.43 + 0.67 * 30.48 * 3600 = 320917 kg = 320 ton


for the shwon cross section design a short tied column to carry ultimate load
120 ton :
solution
-for tied column :
1- Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ac +0.67 As. fy ............... eq. (1)
- assume As = 0.01 Ac
 120 *10 ^3 = 0.35* 250 * Ac + 0.67 *0.01 Ac * 3600 ............... eq. (1)
from (1) get Ac = 1075 cm2
- get As = 0.01 Ac = 0.01 * 1075 = 10.75 cm2 use As = 6 Ø 16

- get a Ac = 3 a2 1075 =3 a2 a = 18.0cm
- take a = 20.0 cm
Problem (4) :
it is required to macke acomplete desgin to support ultimate load 300 ton
using:
1- spiral column (pitch 5.0cm & spiral Ø 10)
2- tied column (b = 35.0 cm)
3- whichever you prefere , why ?
solution
1- spiral column :
1- Pu = 0.40 fcu . Ac +0.76 As . fy ............... eq. (1)
 300 *10 ^3 = 0.40* 300 * Ac + 0.76 *0.01 Ac * 3600 ............... eq. (1)
from (1) get Ac = 2035.84 cm2
- get As = 0.01 Ac = 0.01 * 2035.84 = 20.35 cm2 use As = 11 Ø 16
- get D Ac = * D2 2035.84 = * D2 get D= 50.91cm
- take D = 55.0 cm
- get Dk = D - 5.0cm = 55.0 - 5.0 = 50.0cm

& Ak = * Dk2 = * 50.02 = 1963.50 cm2
2- Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ak +0.67 fy. As + 1.38 fysp . Vsp ............... eq. (2)
‫ ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﺎﻳﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻲ‬-
. .
- Vsp = ............... eq. (3)
- spiral Ø 10  Asp = 0.785 cm2 & pitch = 5.0cm

∗ ∗ .
 Vsp = .
get Vsp = 24.66 cm
 Pu = 0.35 *300 * 1963.50 + 0.67 *3600 * 22.11 + 1.38 * 2400 * 24.66

-from (2) get Pu = 341170 kg = 341 ton
 Pu from eq.(2) = 341 ton >pu (given) ok.
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻧﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
assume As = 0.012 Ack ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ وﻧﻬﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻻوﻟﻲ )وﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ دي ﻧﻔﺮض‬
2- tied column :
1- Pu = 0.35 fcu . Ac +0.67 As. fy ............... eq. (1)
 300 *10 ^3 = 0.35* 300 * Ac + 0.67 *0.01 Ac * 3600 ............... eq. (1)
from (1) get Ac = 2323.42 cm2
- get As = 0.01 Ac = 0.01 * 2323.42 = 23.23 cm2 use As = 10 Ø 18

.
- get t = = = 66.4 cm
- take t = 70.0 cm
‫‪Problem (5) :‬‬

‫‪it is required to macke acomplete desgin for two tied column:‬‬
‫‪- fcu = 300 kg/cm2‬‬ ‫‪& - fy = 3600 kg/cm2‬‬ ‫‪& - fysp = 2400 kg/cm2‬‬
‫‪solution‬‬
‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻛﻠﻬﺎ اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺪرس اﺗﺰان اﻟﻘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدﻳﻦ‬
‫وﻧﺸﻮف ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎم وﻧﺼﻤﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫وﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﺗﺰن اﻟﻘﻮي ﻻزم اﻟﻘﻮي دي ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻮي اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎه ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﻤﻮازي ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ اﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻞ اﻻﺿﻼع اﻻﺧﺮي ﺑﺤﻴﺚ اﻻﺳﻬﻤﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺪور ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه واﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ان ﻋﻨﺪ اي ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻻﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻻﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻔﻌﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ داﺧﻞ وﺳﻬﻢ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻧﻘﺴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ sin‬اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻟﻬﺎ وﻧﺤﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﻮي ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺿﻠﻊ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫)ﺷﺪ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﺪ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ( ‪p1 = 57.75 ton‬‬

‫)ﺿﻐﻂ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ( ‪p2 = 115.50 ton‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮة )اﻟﻀﻐﻂ( ‪ p2‬ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﺎدي )‪ (tied column‬ﺑﻨﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺸﺪ ‪p1‬‬
‫= ‪- get As‬‬ ‫‪= 57.75 *103/ (3600/1.15)= 18.44 cm2‬‬
‫‪/‬‬
‫‪use As = 6 Ø 20‬‬
‫وﻧﻔﺮض ﻗﻄﺎع ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (25*25‬ﻻن اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ده ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮض ﻟﺸﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻠﻬﺎش‬
‫ﻻزﻣﺔ اﻻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺪأ‬

16 - Revision - 2 - Beams - Columns

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16 - Revision - 2 - Beams - Columns

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‫‪Reinforced Concrete‬‬ ‫مذكرة‬

‫الخرســـــــانــــــة المسـلحــــة‬ ‫رقم )‪(16‬‬

‫‪Second Civil Year‬‬

‫)‪- Revision part (2‬‬

1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?

2- Design critical section for moment ?

3- Check of shear stresses ?

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale ?

- fcu= 250 kg/cm 2 & fy = 3600 kg/cm 2

1- Draw B.M.D & S.F.D

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ‪S.F.D‬‬

‫‪2- Design critical section for moment :‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ رﺳﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﻦ‬

section (1-1) (L section) (Mu = 21.16 t.m):

- assume C1 = 4. 0 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬

 C = 0.187 d = 0.187* 45 = 8.4 cm

Section (2-2) (L section) (Mu = 19.42 t.m):

& from section (1-1) d= 45.0cm

2- get Qcr = Qmax. - wu ( )

- C = 60 cm column dimension (given)

4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

∵ qcu< qu < qumax

‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬-

∵ b = 20cm < 40 cm n=2

∵ using Ø8  Astr = 0.503 cm2

qbent = 14.79- 5.30= 9.49 kg/cm2

: 45 = ‫زاوية ميل االسياخ المكسحة‬

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale:

: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﻴﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

Problem (2) : final 2013

1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?

2- Design critical section for moment ?

3- Check of shear stresses ?

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale ?

- fcu= 250 kg/cm 2 & fy = 3600 kg/cm 2

1- Draw B.M.D & S.F.D

2- Design critical section for moment :

section (1-1) (R- section) (Mu = 37.37 t.m):

- assume C1 = 3. 0 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬

Section (2-2) (L- section) (Mu = 30.59 t.m):

& from section (1-1) d= 70.0cm

from ....(1) get C1 = 5.94

at C1 = 5.94 ( ) =( )min = 0.125

& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 8.75 = 7.0 cm

get J from table at C1 = 5.94 J = 0.826

2- get Qcr = Qmax. - wu ( )

- C = 60 cm column dimension (given)

4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

∵ qcu< qu < qumax

‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬-

∵ b = 20cm < 40 cm n=2

∵ using Ø8  Astr = 0.503 cm2

qbent = 6.43 - 3.53= 2.90 kg/cm2

: 45 = ‫زاوية ميل االسياخ المكسحة‬

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale:

: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﻴﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

Problem (3) : final 2012

1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?

2- Design critical section for moment ?

3- Check of shear stresses ?

 Pu = 0.35 300 1963.50 + 0.67 3600 22.11 + 1.38 * 2400 * 24.66