BES21 POWER SYSTEMS 2 - TEST 2 Date: 15" June, 2022. Duration: 2 Hours. Question One (i) Explain the need for neutral grounding using disadvantages of an ungrounded neutral. (ii) Using suitable diagrams, explain the operation of solid grounding, What are its advantages and disadvantages? (iii) A132 KV, 3-phase, 50 Hz transmission line 192 km long consists of three conductors of effective diameter 20 mm, arranged in a vertical plane with 4 m spacing and regularly transposed. Find the inductance and KVA rating of the arc suppressor coil in the system. (iv) A SO Hz overhead line has line to earth capacitance of 1 uF. It is decided to use an earth fault neutralizer. Determine the reactance to neutralize the capacitance of (i) 100% of the length of the line, (ii) 90% length of the line, and (iii) 80% of the length of the line. Question Two. (i) State and explain the factors that influence transient stability. (ii) Using the P ~ 5 characteristic curves, explain the application of equal area criterion to determine stability when there is sudden inerease in power input. Gil) A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 11 KV turbo generator is rated 75 MW and 0.86 power factor lagging. ‘The machine rotor has a moment of inertia of 9000 kgm?. Find the inertia constant in MI /MVA and M constant or momentum in MJs/elee degree, (iv) A 50 Hz four-pole turbogenerator rated 20 MVA, 13.2 kV has an inertia constant of H7 = 9.0 kW-sec/KVA. (a) Determine the K.E. stored in the rotor at synchronous speed. (b) Determine the acceleration if the input less the rotational losses is 18375 kW and the electric power developed is 15000 kW. 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