Appendix 3 The past simple and past participle are the same: ‘The past simple and past participle are diferent: 1 break + broke broken choose > chose — chosen speak spoke — spoken steal = stale stolen wake — woke woken 2 lend > lent lose > lost Ty send > sent shoot — shot drive —> drove driven spend = spent gt = got ride — rode ridden build —> built light > lit tise: > rose risen de She write > wrote written bern —> burnt learn > Jearnt | | keep —> kept beat > beat beaten smell > smelt | | steep —> slept bite = > bit bitten bide = —> hid hidden feel > felt eave > deft Hp: oh HE aes ag a ream reaunt (dremt) fl 3 fal fallen mean —> meant (ment) Boga: 3 ferghll frgetion give > gave given a see SAW Seen bring > brought (bro) ke > took taken buy > bought (bort)* fight — fought (fort)* think + thought (thort)* a iw 9 lew: Hows, catch caught (kort)* grow = grew grown teach > taught (tort)* know > knew — known throw —> threw thrown fly > flew flown ct | > sold daw > drew drawn tell >» told show > showed shown find > found have 9 bed 5 {begin began begun hear —> heard drink > drank — drunk hold > held wim > swam swum read —> read (red)* > rang rung sing => sang = sung say said (ed) ran ran ren pay > paid alee eee oll make — made stand + stood understand — understood come > came come become 9 became beeome * promunciation