1 | - HS. Popu Hon! objects or mafly th. Aet g observations OF preasurements Sample +- A post ele a Gample - Sara fhg = The process 4 AelecHon Called Banpling . > Samplig bist Pbutfons > Test Lased on Sra 3 Norma) Student's t-test > Chi square and T- > Vauiants and ProportPons > Teshthg of hiffe rents > Tots er jnclspencione Of A population up otattsttes naang a et OD ched from The “population 44 called all and Lorge Bam ples distr dubton esting Ae maars| of mand , Vowian ts , Peoportey atpidutes p Goodness nl numbers pertaining ushich we bo the objects. 3 a Aample 3Sampttng OistMPbulPon Form a p » epula bron are oltawn aby (a Murmbe Gamplus each amply. P af Ze 0. Find ous gh means of Aomples ° The moans with they fae ead Spal. grasped TF Perspect re Preguenvies am The Frepuincy Lah Ybuton Htrown a3 Sempling Aiatwibution Of the rdean Ho ptReasa A Statement mode obsout « opulah’s “Posting Purpose i Called Igoe % ¢ Hypotheeia Zo Sy ¢ Naty Au portusta / (Aitenate Anypothese , Ho 2H _e— yo [There ig no Tne ) Fe U ffrenta diferente bjs the blu the Aarmply Bamp Zaksl'e ancl Dlchake and population “pusnmat \populakion Ypeuomniler —EEEE / Compume Teath pothenis A proudure for cluefoling wither te accept or ‘te reject a mall Aypottaain Called ‘Th tet Aypothusts . Test Bign? fant. The Proudure d) feiting Whether the di fterentd chosen tHe Poputation Pouamrter ond the Somple Btohishe 44 Bantficant jor ror & Called for XY Bartyenu : Ty Typed _ond “Type Ml orsors whin a Atebshkal Auypornenia ty tested , Thon oar Power “por dle wosulbs. th) The Aypothusig U deus but our cfost rezecls me QD Th by pothesns G falae but our fost ateepl (iii) The Nypothuis Ge Prus and our test Occapts a. (hy TH Aypothasts Uy fale ard our test rejects i. The fbrst dino Poa btites usd ares. Too tCincls awrers do thyporherhs testingPC Fajectfag oO fot Shen ct i grea) =o P (Accepting a tot ubhon 1 God’) ~ P K- Proclicerle 4k B- Consumer's Bask. SA ragion Covresponcling tea Hert stottste win the Sample pace uilieh teas te rejection Q He 4G Called, Cuttical region Or 7egion q rejecton. Tha egton Complimentary to tre Cotteal wegion a Clled frepion 4 aceptante . ¥ The Pestobibily hat a rordom Ualue 9 tha test Atabistic Adlonat Bm (he Ont! Tegton 4 Known os Aavel 3 Begeipitane . ae Th Aurel 9 Jagrthent aa th, BL 8 Type T grrr. x The Aavel 4 Aigst ant Useally employed Gan estes 9 fiypathens ove si and Wu y Th Avel age tan alionus f oO Sforad tn oddants before wr Hae Aorple information. / 7 peeo lone Los Vf anfCrfitcal Ualue ox _ %y ter He a Reyectexl x oy lei <% than Ho & Actapteo! a4 Rak = = P- al z= PrP (©) Sex Peto Here > Cample mtan fe te bo Population rnacn _ La damp oD n 3 damp. oe Po pPopulaken Pr portion -o Garple Pre postion & > Pepulahen SP Pasties 9 Atudants There 4 & ne-fi cand chifferante befweon Lemp le aan and Tpulatum proan, & pHs (Tivo tabled ter) Shep t- dovel of Sanbptante doy toe at x= 57 Tost otattste _ Step 3'= ze Bop Te ze teen bh = =f 2 2B a ‘Wie (eft) iz|=5 Shep & ‘to tad Critical Value sen tafled 422 CaiHeal Vater Of % for of hignificant i Kee ab ar sy fevelStep 5 :- Conclusion Iz] > Xa > He G Rejected and Hi Accepted denu, There BO igre hi cont i ferent betwoor Cample moan ard (Population anen + (4) P#lee- —— an Emampls!-2 Thy means of Hse Aowge Garnpls %} mombers are 67:5 inchas and 68-0 Qa The Camples be Pegarded 4 drawn Population ef Op As Mrckes 2 1000 QAncl #000 Prches reopectinly From the Same Solution pe wen — ni=looo R= 67-5 orks ha= 2ooo a = bt a= OT Ghep di- tHypothens lio There GNP seqritinnt Miz pe Hy There BY Hef be Lerel Y bigrificane flemente be Sernple maar | niflant olifterents bw ample means GHep 2 o- jet Los at Xe ah Step Bs- Test Shattette ze am ot ost nt ME : ee - ——Ze b1-5- 68 = Os @-3 ta5f ———— | wooo [o-c0bs5 40-0035 | X=-5:(b | [zl= 5:16 | Step 4!- Te Hind CrPHteol Valea Ke ab SY Los = 1-96 Steps! Conclusion Iz] > Xa ' > Ho & Rejected ond th ts accepted. | Heres there Ua eigntfreand clggerence bho Sample | | Manns. | 1(3) Ranclom Sempls clrawn dram Ho Countries gte He ng data velabing do the Rusghte Q adult tales. 2 sited Inte diiseland Seen met [_feunhyA | Cooney Haan Aeight ee 67-85 & ok 2-50 Ne fx arpa (ooo (Q00 Qotatfon Gwen: Mislovo S\24.58 MQ- ]Q00 S8g< 9.50 Bas 6742 Ae = b7.aSStep ds Ho! Mi= Ma [There th no Agni fi Megpot has tant differents] He Mid Ma Pthere dignttteant Afferent] Alep ia, Level Q ~agriipicants Let the Lovol 9 Aig rane ol oe & Atep 3 | To find fost Satiatte x. Sgt ba) ne Ze Sta A ~ bas [ema i (2.50). 50% (e00 |200 K=1-03 |z)= 103 Alep 4 i qo tied cartel Value Ke ak oy Log = 196 Stop 5! Conduaion jz]< 2 => Ho & accephed. Thre UB NO aegntiant differen daviation- - 0-08 508 0- 07746 tg behwoow Alan =! 03 oro\ ® Tha maiks ACered by 3a boys 4 Tawi a SD 4! 8, hile + for 8b girls W” 7e with a 9D 9 & -Tat at Ip davel 4 igntfiante” Whether the Boys Perform Sevier | Ltken quate 0 Solution ven t= Sep 4 :- Hy potheast's Ho! Bi=Ms [There Lh no significant dufferene bjo moar] rma [theme ch Bignifteant clefferen ta] [Right Aaileal] | Atpa:— davel of Bigrbicante | dot “He Aog at of: 1} 7. | Cups Te qind tat atohsbte vam X= Ta-T° = 2 ' | ee eis Skt fr 32°35 | Iz) =his | Sepa -Tofind Cotta) Velen Re at \% tos = gag Bhp oi Contlusion | IZ) 4% | => He u Accapted | “there U no Big viel cond Ai fferente Hho boys ond ge lovmante .4 Ina ample Q 1000 fic, Prograrnrears and the mesh are technical asristants - Can Wwe amume that both PrgramnerS and Arnatanis ave Spually Popular tn Thy Atel at 1% davel a aqton) | Solwkon — Quen’ — n= 1000; P= 05 Ae I-Pe OF Garmpls Proportion = KX = 540 =~ 0-54 rw (ooo Fe oss | | J L ; ep 4 Hy pottusis pepo | Ho Both “programmers and TachnPeal Aiiddants are popular. | Hit Programmers And Technical ownstanh Ove nop ores | | Popular Cpralty. Bie PAOS | Stepa -— Log dog ot 217 Step 21 Jest atahalte | % Fe Sually Apuler | | abeala ] pete | | Qzos | | 1000 Alpat Coikica) Value | Zak ly hos = 2.58 Steps Conelumen ; Iz} He WU accepted. Le conclude that | beth Prequammars and TJecknital Amb ove pually ps pudar, L |5) 40 Pople wore attached a citease and only 3b Bwrvinod . Will You Bejech ‘the Aupothama Phin He Strwirel ok “54 adlacksd by thls clivean 4 es/ ath fareur of the porns “That pt & More ab sy Lwel CT Baticone. | SoluHon | Ginent- N= 40 a Pe = 38 =0. Carple Prsporpe P a aa 0.490 Population Peoportion = P= 85/2 &S = 08S | | | | | = 0-85 9= 1 p= 1-0-9852 0/5 Abs: Hypotias i Ho! Pe o-8s (The Proportion Q Persons whe Suvuwed aber attack by cisease th The lot is &5% hr: P poss [Right told J Ghep 2:- dos doy hog at X= 57% Clepit. Test Stakatte | z= P-P {ee nr X= o-Jo- 0-85 _ pos = 0-88 {G29 (0: (0-'5) 0-05 b4b ° Gepal- Catal Value Re at bY. Log = 164 Cleps!- Conclurson lnl We acceph Phe mull hypothesis anol Conclude that Qusuivel rele Moy be aoy.( ma ‘ , avHtles in A & A macktar Pats cut th Taper fect “aa ‘Sompt Q 500. Afler The machine te Overhauled , ne Pats cut J smperfect arhtelus in @ bach of [00 The machine —Taproned ? Selubon seeren Biren — N= Feo | AQ= [00 | = 4 = 0.032 | Pi = | Pg = 3 =0-03 Too | | Glep 4s. Hyporiense Hi: Pi>P2 (The Wachrne improned after Overtouting) | Ho! P=Pa (The machine not IMprredl) | | | Step ai- Los | | dog at x2 SY. Step 3. Jost Shashi | Z= Picks 5 Pe hiftna ke | | | peer | | P= oop o-03a) +(e) (0-03) = 9.032 | © Sees | Q= l-Pps= 1-0-0324 - | | . Ze O-03Q— 0-03 a | B= 0-468 | | (0-032) (0-968) SS = +H) . Too, lz|= 0-lol7Gkepa'. Crtfead Mae - Re ak SY hos teas CPight tailed) Gepsy Conclusion | [x] 4 Xx a> We accept Our null Aypotdests, | we Conclude thal the machine Aas hot raproned | after Overhauling. | | |) Jna wancdom Lampe of leoo pexple Prom eft A, Avo |are und to be Consumers of tshaat. Bn a ample of Geo from tty By hoo ame found +e be Consumers of wheat. Gees Mi data gfrao SignPficant Aifferene | Retween ty too Ue as far ax the Proportion of eSheat Consumers is Contuarhed 2 Loluten 1, — Gimen'~ Nn, = 1000 Ng = 600 Piz foo = OF [ooo Pas Ages oF 0 Gtep 4 Prypetaens Ho: PrePa (There is no tthe proportions of ushaod There U Begs ttent difference] Asgniticant olf fferente a Consumers Pr two UHes) Hi: P#P2 C Cepat- Los dog at X= SFStep 3- Test cfatisHte ze Fi-Pa Ai) Zo OAH Os (o-4m4)(0 sia Pan tne Po nana Pe (100) (0-4) + (829) (0's) | leco+ S00 pete Za 4S \@oo \zl= 4-243, Po O-4uly | QelePsl-OwHy = 0-556 | | | Bkeptl- Cnitfeal value | Xe Ot sf boss 196 tps '- Conclusion |x| > 2a We mject the null hy pothetis . one) Accopt “the allernab poThussd - We Conclude thot , there U a ceign’ficant di fferente of | | bebweon the two Hes on far as the Proportion | urhont Consurnars 14 Contarnedl. l@ The rascrn Lite Hime of a Barnple of, te Aeght bull procuced by & Company a Bund to be [S80 chvurs Withe | Sp ef Jo. chours. Toa the hypotheass that the i Asfebtret op the bulbs produced by Phe Company {boo housesSaution: Gren N=100 | RH =I580 S=40 M=lboo Shep: Teypettusis Ho! The moan lifetime of The bulbs preduted by the Compong Oy 1600 -rours- \o p= lbvo He bf lbo0 Let hos ak Xo o% Gig. Tot tatishe ze Ee (&) Ze 1530- Ibe = ~2.22 | (%/ Too.) Iz|= 2.22 albus | Qlep4, enticed ¥ | Xe ak 57. Logs 1-96 | | Aleps Conclusion | " o> we weject O4F ral] hy pothe ia |x > % dy hy potherds 1 the lkearel hy ond Conttude that the man fe tion of the nod be Ibeo hes, utd Predacsd by toa compen wma med Nese TT ee| ‘ Prachine ‘Pasblurna!- W The Sales Manager of a large Company Conducted & Sample le fh two plaus A and B taking Qoo Samples tn Qach Case - The wesults were the following ‘table. Text Whither the average Aales uh the dame fr the choo areas ab Sof tevel. PPP] Pla Average ales | Rs, 2000 Ra. !700 Sp | 24.200 Rs. 450 Solutiont- <=8-b Reject Ho. (@ A damp g too bulbs of brand A gave a Maan Aifetime of [200 hours witha Cp “of To hours, whi Another ample of ao bulbs of brand B gave @ | Moon LUfetime of W150 hours With 4d of as Aours. Can we Contac that brand A bulbs ave SUpenor | bo brand B bulbs 2 [Tare 1% Las] GoluHion!. X= 4-79 | Rejeel Ho | (@ A Sample of 4oo members hor a mean 3-4 Cm | And OD. Q.610m «78 The Aample from a Jorge Population of maan 3.25 Cm and SD 2.61cm. af | The population Is normal, 4 there U Sgneh cont Afterenw P colution! X= htaly Accept Ho,