PHYSICS $

• (2 + f)" − (2 − f)" = 42f ; 21. ∫ ( 9G = :3 G + +

Area Under curve: • 373. "
• ( − * +,-(.: 0ℎ234. 53 6785*573: 9586:2+.;.3* 22. ∫ √G 9G = % G √G + +
Common mistake
$
• 2 − * +,-(.: +ℎ234. 53 (.:7+5*< • \> H35* 23. ∫ ( 9G = 2√G + +
√
• = − * +,-(.: +ℎ234. 53 ;7;.3*,;: >;6,:8. Formula Transformation: 24. ∫ 853 G 9G = − +78 G + +
• = − 8 +,-(.: 0ℎ234. 53 .3.-4<: ?7-@ 973. • 07;62-78573 239 Z2*57 25. ∫ +78 G 9G = 853 G + +
• A − B +,-(.: C7-@ 973. • 0ℎ234. 26. ∫ . ( 9G = . ( + +
• D − B +,-(.: +ℎ234. 53 .:.+*-5+2: .3.-4< • A.-+.3*24. +ℎ234. $ (
27. ∫ ! ! 9G = sin#$ m:n + +
• A − * +,-(.: E3.-4< *-238F.- • E--7- √: #(
• > − * +,-(.: 0ℎ2-4. F:7? Common Distribution: Error, Dimension, Vector
∆< ∆: ∆!
Slope of curve • 0,--.3* 53 62-2::.: 28. ∆p = ∆q + ∆r;
<
= : + !
• G − * +,-(.: (.:7+5*< • B7:*24. 53 \.-5.8 29. [=7-+.] = [J$ a$ ] #" ];
• ( − * +,-(.: 2++.:.-2*573 • =7-+. 53 +733.+*.9 f:7+@ 30. [E3.-4<] = [J$ a" ] #" ];
• 6 − * +,-(.: F7-+. • E3.-4< 53 -7*2*573 31. [A7?.-] = [J$ a" ] #% ];
• H − * +,-(.: A7?.- Common formula 32. A785*573 (.+*7-q⃗ = q( v̂ + q= x̂ + q> @y = zq( , q= , q> |
,
• H − G +,-(.: −=7-+. 1. Z2*. 7F +ℎ234. = ,- 33. v̂ = (1,0,0); x̂ = (0,1,0); @y = (0,0,1);
• I! − * +,-(.: EJ= . ,
34. |v̂| = |x̂| = ~@y~ = 1;
2. R-29523* = .( ≅ ,(
• D − * +,-(.: 0,--.3*; 3 ⃗ = (G" − G$ )v̂ + (<" − <$ )x̂ + (Ä" − Ä$ ) @y
3. +ℎ234. = F532: (2:,. − 535*52: (2:,. 35. -⃗ = qr
Physical Constant 4. 53+-.28. = F532: (2:,. − 535*52: (2:,. ⃗ = -⃗ *ℎ.3 rq
36. If qr ⃗ = −-⃗
• 4 = 9.81 ;/8 " 5. 9.+-.28. = 535*52: (2:,. − F532: (2:,. 37. 5F -⃗$ (G$ , <$ , Ä$ ) = -⃗" (G" , <" , Ä" )
• R = 6.67 U 10#$$ ;% @4#$ 8 #"
/01)23
6. % +ℎ234. = 4)4-415 71583 U 100 *ℎ.3. G$ = G" ; <$ = <" ; Ä$ = Ä" ;
• ℎ = 6.62 U 10#%& X − 8 = 4.14 U 10#$' .B − 8 Differentiation and Integration 38. Commutative Law : q⃗ + r ⃗ = r
⃗ + q⃗
• Z = 8.3 ,
7. ,( (+) = 0 39. Associative Law : zq⃗ + r ⃗| + 0⃗ = q⃗ + (r ⃗ + 0⃗)
For small x: , 40. ~q⃗ + r ⃗~ = √q" + r" + 2q. r. cos É
• \53 G = ]23 G = G; 8. G=1
,( 41. q⃗ + r ⃗ = (q( + r( )v̂ + zq= + r= |x̂ + (q> + r> )@y
(! ,
• 078 G = 1 − ; 9. ,(
G " = 2G 42. q⃗ − r ⃗ = q⃗ + z−r ⃗ |
"
,
• (1 + G)) = 1 + 3G 10. ,(
G % = 3G " ⃗ ⃗
43. ~q − r~ = √q + r" − 2q. r. cos É
"
• a3 (1 + G) = G 11.
,
853 G = +78 G 44. q⃗ − r ⃗ = (q( − r( )v̂ + zq= − r= |x̂ + (q> − r> )@y
• b " = 10 ,(
12.
,
+78 G = − 853 G 45. Ñ • q⃗ = Ñq( v̂ + Ñq= x̂ + Ñq> @y
Trigonometry: ,(
• \532G = 2. \53G 078G ; , $ 46. Ñ • (q⃗ + r ⃗ ) = Ñ • q⃗ + Ñ • r ⃗
13. :3 G =
• 0782G = 1 − 2\53" G = 2078 " G − 1 ; ,(
,
( 47. q⃗ • r ⃗ = |q⃗| • ~r ⃗~ • +78 É
$ 14. .( = . (
⃗ ⃗
• 078 " G = " (078 2G + 1) ,( 48. q • r = (q( U r( ) + zq= U r= | + (q> U r> )
, $
+
• 078 G = \53(G + 90* ) = \53(G + " ) 15.
,(
√G = "√( 49. For angle b/w vectors: +78 É =
:⃗•!
A⃗
, $ $ |:⃗|•|!
A⃗|
Pythagoras triplets: 16. = − "(
,( √( √( 50. Commutative: q⃗ • r ⃗ = r ⃗ • q⃗
• 1 ∷ √3 ∷ 2 ; 17. ∫ 0 9G = 0 + + 51. Distributive: q • zr + 0⃗| = q⃗ • r
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ + q⃗ • 0⃗
• 3 ∷ 4∷5 ; 18. ∫ 1 9G = G + +
52. q⃗ • r ⃗ = 0 ⟹ q⃗ & r ⃗ 2-. 7-*ℎ74732:
• 5 ∷ 12 ∷ 13 ; (!
19. ∫ G 9G = ++ 53. y y
v̂ • v̂ = x̂ • x̂ = @ • @ = 1
Algebra: "
• 2" − f" = (2 + f)(2 − f) ; 20. ∫ G " 9G =
("
++ 54. v̂ • x̂ = x̂ • @y = @y • v̂ = 0
%
55. |q⃗ U r ⃗| = |q⃗| • ~r
⃗ ~ • \53 É
 v̂ x̂ @y 23. B:! = −B!: 52. >;6,:8. = ∆6 = ;(( − ,) = ; • ∆(
56. q⃗ U r ⃗ = àq( q= q> à 24. B:! = B:I − B!I 53. ∆6 = 2-.2 ,39.- = − * +,-(. = ∫ =9*
r( r= r> 25. Angle of umbrella n swimming: triangle law 54. 0.3*-565*2: 2+:3 =
7!

q= q> q q> q( q= Projectile motion: Y

7!
57. q⃗ U r ⃗ = â â v̂ − â ( â x̂ + â â @y "8 E4) N
26. ] = 2 ; 55. 0.3*-5F,42:(68.,97)F7-+. = ; Y
r= r> r( r> r( r=
58. Noncommutative: q⃗ U r ⃗ ≠ r
⃗ U q⃗; q⃗ U r ⃗ = −r ⃗ U q⃗ 8! K4) "N 56. q34:. 7F -.678.: É = *23#$ û
27. Z = 2
; 57. q34:. 7F F-5+*573: É = *23#$ û
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
59. Distributive: q U zr + 0 | = q U r + q U 0 ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ G #G "G# G!
8! E4)! N 58. =7- 6,::.< 8<8*.;: 2 = G#HG! 4; ] = G HG 4
60. q⃗ U r ⃗ = 0 ⟹ q⃗ & r ⃗ 2-. 62-2::.: 28. ôG1( = ;
"2 # ! # !
y
61. v̂ U v̂ = x̂ U x̂ = @ U @ = 0y 2( ! 59. =7- 53+:53.9 6:23.: 2 = 4 \53É
29. < = G *23 É − "8! IJE! N
62. v̂ U x̂ = @y; x̂ U @y = v̂; @y U v̂ = x̂ 60. 2 ↓= 4(\53É − û078É) ; 2 ↑= 4(\53É + û078É)
"O
30. ] = ö 2 ; Z = ,ö 2 ;
"O Uniform Circular motion:
Motion 2 -1) N
"8 E4) N 61. =7- +735+2: 6.39,:,;: õ = ö
1. X = Position 31. ] = ; V
2 PQR S
2. Displacement: \ = UC − U4 = ∫ ( 9* 8! E4)! N
62. =7- 9.2*ℎ ?.::: ( ≥ ö
2Y
32. ôG1( = "2 PQR S ; [
3. Distance: = :.34*ℎ 7F 2+*,2: 62*ℎ
"8! K4) N PQR(NHS)
4. < ( >. =
D4EF51/3G3)- 33. Z = m n; 63. ],-3534 ?5*ℎ =-5+*573: ( ≤ ¶û4Z
-4G3 2 PQR! S
D4E-1)/3 Uniform Circular motion: 64. ],-3534 ?5*ℎ r23@534: ( = ¶4Z *23 É
5. < 86..9 >. = ,4E-1)/3(1V/ 53)2-0)
-4G3 2Y([H-1) N)
7# H7! 34. q34,:2- 6785*573 = É = ; 65. r7*ℎ: (G1( = ö
6. F7- ℎ2:F *5;.: < 86..9 > = "
; V $#[ -1) N
,N EF33,
"7# 7! 35. q34,:2- 86..9 = õ = = ;
7. F7- ℎ2:F 958*23+.: < 86..9 > = ,- V
66. r7*ℎ: (G4) = ö
2Y(-1) N#[)
7# H7! ,W 1( $H[ -1) N
I01)23 4) 735J/4-= 7$ #7% 7#8 36. q34,:2- 2++.:.-2*573 = ú = = ;
8. < 2 >= = = ,- V 7!
-4G3 -4G3 - 7! " 67. Z295,8 7F +,-(2*,-. = 1
,K ,L ,M ,< 37. Z2952:(+.3*-565*2:) 2++.:.-2*573 = 2V = =õ - +
9. ( = ,-
; (( = ,-
; (= = ,-
; (> = ,-
V
Work Energy & Power:
,7 ,7& ,7' ,< 38. ]234.3*52: 2++.:.-2*573 = 2- = ú -
10. 2 = ; 2( = ; 2= = ; (> = 7! 1. C7-@: =⃗ • \⃗ = =\ +78 É = = • \ +78 É = = +78 É • \
,- ,- ,- ,- 39. 0.3*-5F,42: F7-+. = ; = ;õ" - C
11. ( = 8:76. 7F \ − * +,-(. =
,K V 2. C7-@ = ∫4 =⃗ • 9\⃗ = ∫C = • 9G
,- 40. É = õ*; 4
,7
Force: 3. C7-@ = 2-.2 ,39.- = − 8 +,-(.
12. 2 = 8:76. 7F ( − * +,-(. = $ F! $
,- XG G
41. R-2(5*2*5732: F7-+. = ;4 = #! ! 4. †E = ;( " = = 6(;
13. \ = 2-.2 ,39.- ( − * +,-(. = ∫ ( 9* V " "G "
C
14. ∆( = 2-.2 ,39.- 2 − * +,-(. = ∫ 2 9* 42. r,7<23* =7-+.(;.-4) = m
YD)
n ;4 5. ⃗ = −C
∆H = − ∫4 =⃗ • 9\
YD*
Uniformly accelerated motion 6. R-2(5*2*5732:: ∆H = ;4ℎ
$ 43. E:28*5+ F7-+. = −@G $
15. \ = ,* + 2* " 44. \*2*5+ F-5+*573 F7-+. ≤ ûE ü 7. E:28*5+ .3.-4<: H = " @G "
"
16. ( = , + 2* 45. †53.*5+ F-5+*573 F7-+. = ûZ ü .\ .\ .\
7#8 8. =⃗ = − .( v̂ − .= x̂ − .> Ä̂ ;
17. 2 = Newton’s Law of motion: $
-
18. ( " = ," + 22\
,G
46. =7-+. 73 Z7+@.*: = = −, ,- − ;4; 9. C − E *ℎ.7-.;: C = @C − @4 = " ;(( " − ," )
$
19. \ = (* − " 2* " 47. q66-.3* ?.54ℎ* 53 :5F* = C = ;(4 ± 2); 10. 2:: 535*52: .3.-4< + ?7-@ = 2:: F532: .3.-4<
C C
8H7 48. ü.?*739 2), :2?: = = ;2 11. C7-@ = ∫4 6⃗ • ⃗
9( = ∫4 = • 9G
20. \ = "
* ,G ]
8H7 49. ü.?*739 2), :2?: = = ;2 + ( ,- 12. A7?.- A = = =⃗ • (⃗
21. < ( >= -
"
$ 50. = =
,F
= ; ,- + (
,7 ,G
= ;2 + (
,G Vertical Circular motion
22. \) = , + m3 − "n 2 ,- ,- ,-
13. J535;,; 86..9 2* *76(8*-534) = ¶4Z
51. J7;.3*,; = 6 = ;( = √2 • ; • †E
Relative motion 14. J535;,; 86..9 2* -54ℎ*(:.F*)(8*-534) = ¶34Z
15. J535;,; 86..9 2* f7**73(8*-534) = ¶54Z 36. 0.3*-. 7F ;288 7F ℎ2:F -534 ∶ Satellite:
$
16. J535;,; 86..9 2* *76(-79) = 0 37. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F Z534: > = ;- " 66. =7- =7-+. ∝ V , : → ] " ∝ - )H$
$
17. J535;,; 86..9 2* -54ℎ*(:.F*)(-79) = ¶24Z 38. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F 958+(+<:539.-): > = " ;- " " "
V! V!
" 67. ]5;. 6.-579: ] = 2b = 2b Y
18. J535;,; 86..9 2* f7**73(-79) = ¶44Z 39. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F 86ℎ.-.(ℎ): > = % ;- " √Xa √2
b] XaG
G7 ! " 68. rE = †E = −]E = − " = "V
19. E® 2* *76: ] =
Y
− ;4; 40. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F 86ℎ.-.(8): > = ' ;- "
G7 ! $ 69. =7- 457 − 8*2*5732-< 82*.::5*.:
20. E® 2* -54ℎ*(:.F*): ] = ; 41. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F -79: > = $" ;- " ] = 24ô-8; ℎ = 36000@; ≈ 6Z; ( = 3.1@;68;
Y
G7 ! $
21. E® 2* f7**7;: ] = + ;4; 42. J7;.3* 7F >3.-*52 7F 6:2*.: > = $" ;(2" + f" ) 70. =7- 3.2- − f< 82*.::5*.:
Y
G7 ! 43. | | 2G58 *ℎ.7-.;: > = >Ia + ;9" ] = 84;53; ℎ = 0; ( = 8@;68;
22. E® 2* 234:. É: ] = Y + ;4 +78 É ;
44. ⊥ 2G58 *ℎ.7-.;: >< = >( + >= ;
23. − − − − − − − Rotational: Elasticity:
Collision: 1. E:28*5+ 6-76.-*5.8:
45. J7;.3* 7F F7-+. = ≠⃗ = -⃗ × =⃗ ;
24. E:28*5+ 07::58573 Stress Strain Modulus Energy
46. q34,:2- ;7;.3*,;: a ⃗ = ;((⃗ U -⃗)
(;$ − ;" ),$ + 2;" ,"
($ = = ;(- = ;õ- " ; Young = ∆: =: =:"
;$ + ;" $ ∂=
47. q34,:2- †53.*5+ .3.-4<: " >õ" q : q∆: 2∆:
(;" − ;$ )," + 2;$ ,$
(" = , Bulk 6 ∆B AB A∆B
;$ + ;" 48. ü.?*73` 8 a2?: ,- a⃗ = ≠⃗; †=r=
25. ]-238F.- 7F †E = 49. Ø586:2+. B ∆B 2
26. A.-F.+*:< >3.:28*5+ 07::58573 Gravitational: Rigidity = ∆: = =:
;$ ,$ + ;" ," XG G É= ∑=
($ = (" == 50. =7-+.: = = V#! ! (Shear) q : qÉ 2É
;$ + ;" Xa "
27. >3.:28*5+ 07::58573 51. 4-2(5*<: 4 = Y! ; 4Z = RJ; E-V3EE
2. ô77@ ` 8 a2?: ;79,:,8 = E-V14)
(;$ − .;" ),$ + (1 + .);" ," 52. =7-+.: = = ;4 $
($ = XG 3. E3.-4< 9.385*< = " × 8*-.88 × 8*-253
;$ + ;" 53. =5.:9 = V !
(;" − .;$ )," + (1 + .);$ ,$ 51--3V15 E-V14)
XG# G! 4. A758873 -2*57 ∏ = 5J)24-8,4)15 E-V14)
(" = 54. E3.-4<: H = −
;$ + ;" V
5. ∂ = 3†(1 − 2∏);
$ G# G! Xa 2Y !
28. :788 53 †E = (,$ − ," )" (1 − .) 55. A7*.3*52: 7,*859. .2-*ℎ ∶ B = − =− 6. ∂ = 2∑(1 + ∏)
" G# HG! V V
Xa V! c % $
29. B.:7+5*< 7F f2::(+/? ?2::) = −.,^ + (1 + .),_ ; 56. A7*.3*52: 53859. .2-*ℎ: B = − "Y m3 − Y!n 7.
M
= + ;
d e
EF33, JC E3F3V1-4J) 7 #7 7 #7 %2Y %Xa
30. . = EF33, JC 1FFVJ1/0 = 8##8! = 8!#8# ; 57. q* +.3*-. 7F .2-*ℎ: B = − =− 8.
%e#"d
∏ = "dHfe
! # # ! " "Y
31. X,;6534: ( ` = .(; ℎ` = . " ℎ; * ` = .*; 58. q* 9.6*ℎ: 4` = 4 m1 − Y n
,
Fluid
System of particle: "0 9. R2,4. 6-.88,-. 53 :5®,59 = A = π. 4. ℎ;
32. =7- 0.3*-. 7F ;288: 59. q* 8;2:: ℎ.54ℎ* 4` = 4 m1 − n 10. A1^EJ58-3 = A1-GJEF03V3 + A21823
Y
;$ G$ + ;" G" + ⋯ ∑) ;4 G4 Y!
A1^EJ58-3 = AJ + π. 4. ℎ
G= = 60. q* :2-4. ℎ.54ℎ*: 4` = 4 (YH0)!
;$ + ;" + ⋯ ∑) ;4 11. ∆A = π. 4. ℎ; ∆A = −π. 2. G
;$ ($ + ;" (" + ⋯ ∑) ;4 (4 61. =7- -7*2*573: 4` = 4 − Zõ" +78 " Ñ
(= = 12. r,7<23* =7-+. =^ = π. 4. B
;$ + ;" + ⋯ ∑) ;4 62. r539534 E3.-4< = −H ,3)E4-= JC ^J,=
13. Z.:2*5(. 9.385*< = ,3)E4-= JC _1-3V
;$ 2$ + ;" 2" + ⋯ ∑) ;4 24 63. E8+26. 86..9: ( = ö
"Xa
= ¶24Z
2= = Y $
14. r.-375::5′8 *ℎ.7-.;: A + " π( " + π4ℎ = +738*23*;
;$ + ;" + ⋯ ∑) ;4
33. 0.3*-. 7F ;288 7F ℎ2:F -534 ∶ 64. E8+26. 86..9 = √2 ∗ 7-f5*2: 86..9
15. ]7--5+.::5 ` 8 a2?: ( = ¶24ℎ
34. 0.3*-. 7F ;288 7F ℎ2:F -534 ∶ Xa Xa
65. 7-f5*2: 86..9: ( = ö V
= öYH0 16. Z234. = 2¶ℎ(ô − ℎ)
35. 0.3*-. 7F ;288 7F ℎ2:F -534 ∶
17. − − − − − −
Viscosity: Calorimetry: Q=0 ∆] = 0 ∆A = 0 ∆B = 0
,7 48. =7- *.;6.-2*,-. +ℎ234.: ô = ;. +. ∆] = 0. ∆]
18. B58+,8 =7-+.: = = ∑. q. ,( ; Q 0 B" 30F ∆] 307 ∆]
49. =7- 8*2*. +ℎ234. ∶ ô = ;. a 3Z] :3
19. B58+,8 =7-+.: = = 6b∑-(; B$
" V ! (g#h)
50. a2?: ô.2* a788 = ô.2* R253;
20. ].-;532: (.:7+5*<: ( = c 4 51. 1+2:7-5. = 4.2 æ7,:.
d ∆H 307 ∆] 0 307 ∆] 307 ∆]
R <1000 1000- - 2000 >2000 52. − − − − − −
Kinetic theory of Gas: W −307 ∆] B" A∆B 0
Flow Laminar Turbulent 3Z] :3
21. − − − − − − 53. r75:’8 a2?: A$ B$ = A" B" = +738*. B$ = 3Z∆]
q q
Surface Tension(S): 54. 0ℎ2-:.8 a2?: p# = p! = +738*23*
# ! Cons AB m AB B A
22. =7-+. = \ • : b# b!
"K 55. R2< − :,882+ a2?: = p = +738*23* ] ]
23. EG+.88 6-.88,-.: ∆6 = Y (F7- 9-76) p# ! tant ]B m#$
b# q# b! q!
"K 56. R28 a2?: =) = Z = 8.3
24. EG+.88 6-.88,-.: ∆6 = (F7- f,ff:.) )# p# ! p! Oscillation:
Y
&K 57. R28 a2?: AB = 3Z] ,!(
25. EG+.88 6-.88,-.: ∆6 = (F7- 8726 f,ff:.) b q b q b q b q 1. ; ,- ! + @G = 0
Y 58. )# p# + )! p! = )" p" + ). p.
"K
26. Z58. 7F :5®,59: ℎ = g25 # # ! ! " " . . 2. Ø586:2+.;.3*: G = q 853 õ*
59. Ø2:*73` 8 a2?: AG4( = A$ + A" + A% + ⋯. ,(
3. B.:7+5*<: ( = = qõ +78 õ* = õ√q" − G "
27. E3.-4< = \ • q 60. R-2ℎ2;` 8 a2?: -, =
$ ,-
" sg ,7 ,!(
28. =7- +7;f532*573 7F 9-76: Z = √3 - $
4. q++:3: 2 = ,- = ,- ! = −qõ" 853 õ* = −õ" G
29. − − − − − − 61. †E 6.- 62-*5+:. 6.- Ø7=: @] 5. ;2G5;,; 9586:2+.;.3* = 2;6:5*,9. = q
"
Thermal Expansion: $
62. †E 6.- ;7:. 6.- Ø7=: " Z] 6. ;2G5;,; (.:7+5*< = (G1( = qõ
I i#%" Y e#"k%.$'
30. $** = $j* = j* = $** ; % 7. ;2G5;,; 2++.:.-2*573 = 2G1( = qõ"
63. ]-238. †E 6.- 62-*5+:. ∶ " @] $ $
31. a = aJ + ∆a = aJ + aJ . ú. ª] = aJ (1 + ú. ª]) % 8. AE = " @G " = " ;õ" G "
32. q = qJ + ∆q = qJ + qJ . º. ª] = qJ (1 + º. ª]) 64. ]-238. †E 6.- ;7:.: " Z] $ $
// 9. †E = " ;( " = " ;õ" (q" − G " )
33. B = BJ + ∆B = BJ + BJ . Ω. ª] = BJ (1 + Ω. ª]) 65. Ω = $ $
/0
34. π = πJ (1 − Ω. ª]) 10. ]E = ;õ" q" = @q"
m n 66. +F = +7 + Z " "
35. = = ú I 0 300 370 450 530 600 900
% " %b %Yp %Zp
36. =7- :5®,59: Ω1FF1V3)- = ΩV315 − Ω73EE35 67. (VGE = ö =ö =ö x 0 1 3 1 4 √3 q
g a G
37. =7- 428: A = AJ (1 + Ω. ª]) 2 5 √2 5 2
jb jYp jZp
o #o 68. (G31) = ö+g = ö +a = ö +G v õq √3 4 1 3 1 0
38. ú = o p!#o#p
# ! ! #
:! #:# 2 5 √2 5 2
"b "Yp "Zp
39. º = 69. (GF = ö g = ö =ö a 0 1 3 1 4 √3 õ" q
:# p! #:! p# a G
40. Ω =
q! #q#
70. 2 2 5 √2 5 2
q# p! #q! p# 1
Thermodynamics: K
Heat Transfer:
3
71. E3*-76< +ℎ234.: 98 =
,t 2
41. †5-+ℎℎ7FF ` 8 a2?: - = Er ; p U 1
1-
p# #p!
42. \*.F23` 8 a2?: E = ∏] & ; 72. ô.2* .3453.: ∑ =
p#
2
p p p p
43. C5.3` 8 Ø586. a2?: ÑG ] = +738*. p! 11. • • | • •
,p 73. ô.2* 6,;6: º = p #p f $" $" f
44. ü a70: ,- = @(] − ]* ); # !
1 i $ ,i $ ,!\
74. C7-@ 973. = ∫ A9( 12. \ôJ: õ = ö− ( = ö− G( = ö− G ,( = öG ,( !
45. − − − − − −
75. +ℎ234. 53 53*.-32: .3-4< = ∆H = 307 ∆]
Radiation:
76. E3.-4<, >3*.-32: E3.-4<, C7-@ 13. \ôJ: ] = 2bö− = 2bö−
( G
= 2b¿
G
46. 2 1 12
u v 1! 3
Adiabatic Isothermal Isobaric Isochoric 1& w !x
47. − − − − − − 1&
 ,\ ,7 ,!= "ZF( "ZF
14. = = − ,( 43. A2-*5+:. q++:3: 2 = = = −qõ" 853(õ* − @G) 11. Ø567:. 2G52: 6753*: E = (( !#1! )! =
,- ,- ! ("
G ZF ZF
15. \6-534 − ;288: ] = 2bö Z 44. \6..9 7F ]-238(.-8. ?2(.: ( = ög = ö:g
] p 12. Ø567:. .®,5*7-52: 6753*: E = " =
(( ! H1! )! ("

5 ZF√%IJE ! NH$
16. A.39,:,;: ] = 2bö2 45. \6..9 7F :7345*,9532: ?2(.: ( = ög = ög = ö g
M b mb 13. Ø567:. 2* 23< 6753*: E =
V"
,]A⃗
G5 46. >3*.385*<: 2b " F " q" π( 14. =7-+. 73 9567:.: =⃗ = 6⃗ • ,( ;
17. A.39,:,;: ] = 2bö:M
47. E3.-4< 9.385*<: 2b " F " q" π 15. ]7-®,. 73 9567:.: ≠⃗ = 6⃗ × E⃗ ;
C
18. 0<:539.- 53 ?2*.-: ] = 2bö 2
O 48. \,6.-6785*573 ∶ q = ¶q$" + q"" + 2q$ q" +78 I ⃗
16. =:,G I = ∫ E⃗ • 9q4
49. \,6.-6785*573 ∶ > = >$ + >" + 2¶>$ ¶>" +78 I |%,
17. R2,88 a2? ∶ I-J-15 =
qG ^ z ∆( ~8
19. q5- − (.882: ∶ ] = 2böb:! 50. Z.:2*573 _ 6ℎ28.,4CC 239 62*ℎ,4CC "+ = r |%,
18. = ∮ E⃗ • ⃗
9q
~8
y 51. \*239534 ?2(. = ∂ = 2q • \53*?* • +78@G "Zr r
20. ]7-85732:: ] = 2böI 7 19. >3F535*. :53. +ℎ2-4.: E = = ;
52. ¡¡A: F = 3 m"5n V "+ℇ8 V
h
(Y#V)($Hn) 7 20. >3F535*. 6:23. +ℎ2-4.: E = "ℇ ;
21. r2:: 53 f7?:: ] = 2bö 53. 0¡A: F = (23 + 1) m n 8
2 &5 h
54. .+ℎ7: 9 > 14.5; 21. >3F535*. +739,+*534 6:23. ∶ E = ℇ ;
G($Hn) 8
22. \6-534 − -7::.-: ] = 2bö Z
55. ü7. 7F f.2*8 = F0 − F5 22. >3859. ℎ7::7? 86ℎ.-.: E = 0;
$ $ Z|
23. F7- 62-* 7F 86-534: @′: = @a 56. AE = " @< " = " ;õ" < " 23. ¡,*859. ℎ7::7? 86ℎ.-.: E = V ! ;
$ $ $ Z •Z $ $ $ Z|
24. F7- 8.-5.8 +7;f532*573: Z = Z + Z 7- @ = Z #HZ! 57. †E = " ;( " = " ;õ" (q" − < " ) 24. q* ℎ7:. 53 ℎ7::7? 86ℎ.-.: E = ;
# ! # ! " V!
$ $
25. F7- 62-2::.: +7;f532*573: @ = @$ + @" 58. ]E = ;õ q = @q " " "
25. >3859. 87:59 86ℎ.-.: E =
Z|V
=
gV
;
4( " " Y" %ℇ8
# M:
26. Ø2;6.9 78+5::2*7-: G = qJ . !5 853 õ* 59. E:28*5+ +738*23* @ = ;õ" = Z|
4( 5 26. ¡,*859. 87:59 86ℎ.-.: E = V!
;
27. (Ø¡): q;6:5*,9. = qJ . #!5 `
60. Ø766:.- 8 EFF.+*: F = F m
7±7*
n h!
$ #
4(
$ 4( 7±76 27. E:.+*-5+ 6-.88,-. 53 86ℎ.-. =
28. (Ø¡): E3.-4< = @(qJ . !5 )" = @qJ " . # 5 ∆C 7*6 "ℇ8
" " 61. q66-7G5;2*573 ∶ = 28. − − − − −
C 7
29. \,6.-6785*573 ∶ q = ¶q$" + q"" + 2q$ q" +78 I ∆C "7*6 Potential
62. F7- -.F:.+*573 F-7; ;7(534 7fæ.+* ∶ =
Wave and Sound C 7 Z|
29. A753* +ℎ2-4. B = V
30. E®. 7F ?2(.: < = q 853(õ* − @G + I) Charge and Force ZF
31. q;6:5*,9. = q 1. 0ℎ2-4.: ® = 3.; 30. Ø567:. (73 2G58)B = ( !#,!
t
32. 234,:2- F-.®,.3+< = õ 2. a53.2- +ℎ2-4. 9.385*< Ñ = ; D = Ñ • :; 31. Ø567:. (73 .®,5*7-52: 6753*)B = 0
W 5 Z|
33. F-.®,.3+< = F = "+ 3. \,-F2+. +ℎ2-4. 9.385*<: ∏ = ;
t
D = ∏ • q; 32. q* *ℎ. +.3*-. 7F -534 B = Y
"+ : hY
34. ]5;. 6.-579 = ] = W 4. B7:,;. 0ℎ2-4. 9.385*<: π = ;
t
D = π • B; 33. q* *ℎ. .94. 7F 958+ B = +ℇ
q 8
35. 234,:2- ?2(. 3,;f.- = @ Z|# |! $ |# |! $ |# |! Z|
Z 5. 07,:7;f 8 a2?: =⃗ =
`
= = 34. ¡3 *ℎ. 2G52: 6753* 7F -534 B =
√Y ! H( !
36. ?2(. 3,;f.- = "+ V! &+} V! &+}8 V!
h
"+ 6. Ø567:. ;7;.3*: 6⃗ = ®. 9 = ®. 22; 35. ¡3 *ℎ. 2G52: 6753* 7F 958+ B = z√Z" + G" −
"ℇ8
37. ?2(.:.34*ℎ = Ñ = Z 7. E:.+*-5+ F7-+. = = ®E "Zt
38. 6ℎ28. = I G| =. z√Z" + G " − G|;
8. 6.-;5*5(5*< ∶ ¬ = †¬J = ¬V ¬J ; Y!
&Zt hY
r W 36. ¡3 *ℎ. .94. 7F 958+ B = =
39. ?2(. (.:7+5*< = FÑ = p = Z Electric Field: +Y +ℇ8
$ | Z|
40. 95-.+*573 7F 6-76242*573: + (. 9. A753* +ℎ2-4.: E = &+} V ! = V ! ; 37. >3859. 87:59 86ℎ.-. B =
Zt
{3Z" − 2" }
8 "Y "
41. A2-*5+:. Ø586:2+.;.3*: < = q 853(õ* − @G) Z|( Z|
,=
10. q* 2G52: 6753* 7F -534: E = " ; 38. >3859. ℎ7::7?/;.*2: 86ℎ.-. B =
42. A2-*5+:. B.:7+5*<: ( = ,- = qõ +78(õ* − @G) (Y ! H( ! )! Y
39. ¡,*859. 86ℎ.-. B =
Z|
Capacitor 1 1 1 0 = 0$ + 0" 16. 0,--.3* 58 299.9 7- 958*-5f,*.9 >V = >$ + >" ;
V = + $ $ $ Y •Y Y Y4
0 0$ 0" 17. Y = Y + Y ; ZV = Y #HY! = <4 4 = V1-4JH$
40. AE 7F 9567:.: H = −6⃗ • E⃗ ; + # ! # ! H$
<6
Potential difference Resistor Z = Z$ + Z" 1 1 1 Electric Cell:
r V = +
41. ü.2- 53F535*. :53. ∆B = "+~ ln( V!) Z Z$ Z" ] q ]#q
18. 0,--.3* > = YHV = Y = V ;
8 #

42. ü.2- 53F535*. 6:2*. ∆B = E⃗ • 9⃗ Cell ∆ = ∆$ + ∆" (∆$ -" + ∆" -$ )
19. A. Ø = B = >. Z = E − >- = mYHV n • E
Y
∆=
43. ]7-®,. 73 9567:. ≠⃗ = 6⃗ U E⃗ -$ + -" ]#q ] ]
20. >3*.-32: -.858*23+. - = = − Z = m − 1n Z
44. Ø>67:. .3.-4< H = −6⃗ • E⃗ Inductor a = a$ + a" 1 1 1 y y q
45. = + 21. \.-5.8 +7;f532*573 7F +.:: EV = E$ + E" ;
a a$ a" 7- EV = 3. E. 7-. EV = (3 − 2;). E
Electric potential energy
C
46. H = C = ∫4 =⃗ • 9\ ⃗ = Z |#|! = $ |# |! Spring 1 1 1 @ = @$ + @" 22. \.-5.8 +7;f532*573 7F +.:: -V = -$ + -" ; -V = 3. -
V &+} V = + (~ V H~ V )
8
@ @$ @" 23. 62-2::.: +7;f 7F +.:: EV = E; 7- EV = #V!HV! # ;
47. ∆H = ®∆B # !
$ V
48. E:.+*-5+ .3.-4< 9.385*< = " ∆* E⃗ " 65. 0262+5*7- E3.-4< H = " 0B = "
$ " $ t! $
= " DB 24. 62-2::.: +7;f532*573 7F +.:: -V = )
I
%t !
Combination of drop 25. F7- ;5G.9 4-7,6534 z3E3V43E &;F1V15535 |:
49. ,35F7-;:< +ℎ2-4.9 86ℎ.-.: 3-
"* +}8 Y
t!
66. ü.? 0ℎ2-4. D = 3® EV = 3E. 239 -V = ;
50. 86ℎ.-5+2: 8ℎ.:: ∶ j+} "
# ;
8 Y 67. ü.? -295,8 Z = √3- = 3" - 26. =7- J2G5;,; +,--.3* F7- +7;f. 7F +.:: ∶ -V = Z;
Relation b/w field and potential " " !
27. =7- J2G5;,; 67?.- *ℎ-7,4ℎ +.:: ∶ Z = -;
.q .q .q 68. ü.? 67*.3*52: B = z √3| ( = 3" (
51. E⃗ = v̂ + x̂ + @y " ' ; 28. =7- J2G5;,; +,--.3* *ℎ-7,4ℎ +.::: Z = 0;
.( .= .> 69. ü.? E3.-4< H = z √3| , = 3" ,
C
⃗ Kirchhoff`s law and Electric instruments
52. ΔB = ∫4 E⃗ • 9\ "
#
C
70. ü.? +262+5*23+. 0 = √3+ = 3" + 29. X,3+*573 a2? ∶ ∑4 > = 0;
Capacitance of Current
:~ 30. a776 a2? ∶ ∑C4 ∆B = 0;
53. 62-2::.: 6:2*. 0 = 8 1. 0ℎ2-4.: D = 3. = > • * = ∫ > • 9* ;
,
e:~8 y 3]Ç
31. B: = B! − ∑C4 ∆B (;< -,:.8);
54. AA0 F,::< F5::.9 95.:.+*-5+ 0 = 2. Ø-5F* (.:7+5*< (, = )3: = − b Y
,
:~8
G 32. =7- f2:. C\r: t
= K
55. AA0 62-. F5::.9 95.:.+*-5+ 0 = t ,t )3 ! :Ç]
( 3. 0,--.3* > = = = 3.q(, = K $**#5
,#-H
9 - ,- G 33. J.*.- f-594.. =
:~ 71 y 3Ç Y 5
56. AA0 62-. F5::.9 ;.*2: 0 = ,#-8 4. E:.+*-73 ;7f5:5*< û3 = = = ]# 5# ] 5
] )3]: G 34. A7*.3*57;.*.-: = ; =
y )3 ! Ç] ]! 5! ]* o
57. \6ℎ.-5+2: 8ℎ.:: 0 = 4b∆* Z; 5. 0,--.3* 9.385*< X = : = 3.(, = :$
&+~8 1^ G
58. 0\\(7,*.- 4-7,39) 0 = ^#1 q q -=
− 1À Z
6. ¡ℎ;`8 :2? ∶ B = >Z ; > = ; Z = ; :"
&+~8 ^ ! Y y b.D.
59. 0\\(533.- 4-7,39) 0 = g5 g5 ! gq h: 35. A7*.3*52: 4-295.3*(A. R. ) = 5
^#1 7. Z= = = ; 0= ;
&+~8 5 : q :! 5 5# #5!
60. +<:539-5+2: +262+5*7- = 4 8. 0=
$
∏= ;
$ 36. 53*.-32: -.858*23+. ∶ - = 5!
Z
ÄÅu:v Y g y=
0/
61. E = = ℎ» 9. Z = ZJ (1 + ú • ∆]); 37. q;;.*.-: \ = y#y R;
r =

Filling of dielectric (cell connected) Resistors in Series : q

38. B7:*;.*.-: Z = y − R;
62. 0 → †0 ; B = +738*23*; D → †D; H → †H; 10. 73:< 73. *.-;532: 7F .2+ℎ +733.+*.9 ?7 æ,3+*573 =
11. +,--.3* 82;. ∶ >V = >$ = >" q!
Filling of dielectric (cell dis-connected) 39. X7,:. 8 a2? ô = >" Z* =
`
* = B>*;
q \ 12. (7:*24. 58 299.9 7- 958*-5f,*.9 BV = B$ + B" ; q!
Y
63. 0 → †0 ; D = +738*23*; B → ; H → ; 40. A7?.- A = > Z = "
= B>;
e e 13. ZV = Z$ + Z" ; Y
64. Series and Parallel Resistors in parallel : Magnetic Field due to current
Device Series Parallel 14. f7*ℎ *.-;532:8 7F 73. +733.+*.9 *7 7*ℎ.-8 [ y.,5.K4)N AAAA⃗ L V⃗Ñ
[ y.É,5
15. B7:*24. 82;. ∶ BV = B$ = B" 41. r57*. \2(2-* a2?: 9r = &+* V!
= &+* V"
 [* y(K4) SHK4) n) 67.
42. Ø,. *7 ?5-. r = 25. For conc. Coil: J = @¶a$ a"
&+ 1 Magnets and Magnetism o
43. >3F535*. ?5-. r = &+
[* "y [* y
= "+ 1 26. ]5;. +738*23* ≠ = Y = ZC
1 1. ;243.*5+ =7-+. = ; r ( (
[ y ℰ
44. ô2:F 53F535*. ?5-. r = &+* 1 2. J243.*5+ ;7;.3* = J ⃗ = ;. :; 27. Growth > = Y (1 − . #A ); B = ℰ. #A .
45. 0.3*-. 7F -534(+75:) r =
[*>? ⃗
3. ]7-®,. = J U r ⃗ ℰ ( (

"Y 28. Decay > = Y . #A ; B = ℰ. #A .

[* ? <! 4. E3.-4< = −J ⃗ • r⃗ ( (
46. qG58 7F -534 r = " [
29. Charging > = Y . #A .
ℰ
B = ℰ(1 − . #A );
"(Y ! H( ! )! 5. ûV = [ ;
[* yS * ( (
ℰ
47. 0.3*-. 7F 2-+ r = &+ Y 6. J243.*5+ 6.-;.2f5:5*< û = O5
!
30. Discharging: > = Y . #A B = ℰ. #A
48. >3859. \7:.3759 r = ûJ 3> 7. J243.*5+ 8,8+.6*5f5:5*< ÃG = ûV − 1 Alternating Current
[ Öy q
49. >3859. *7-759 r = ûJ 3> = * 8.
I
0,-5. :2?: Ã = p ; 31. AC Voltage : B = B* 853 õ*; BVGE = ((82<) = 8 ;
"+Y √"
50. q;6.-. +5-+,5*2: a2? ∮ r ⃗ • ⃗
9: = ûJ > !0 ℰ*
9. ]23 ∅ = ; ℰ = ℰ* 853 õ* ℰVGE = ;
[* yV ÜV !@
51. >3859. C5-. r = "+Y! = ûJ " √2
10. ℎ» y
52. æ Electromagnetic Induction(EMI) 32. AC Current : > = >* 853 õ* >VGE = 5(82<) = * ;
√"
Magnetic Force on charge and current ,z ,z $ "+ W $ "+
11. Faraday’s Law: .;F = ℰ = − ,-) = −ü ,- 33. ] = = ; F= = ; õ = 2bF = ;
⃗|
53. = = ®z(⃗ U r C W "+ p p
12. Flux. I = rq +78 É 34. Peak voltage = B* = ℰ*
54. \*2*5732-< +ℎ2-4. = = 0
13. Linked Flux I5 = ürq +78 É 35. Peak current = >*
55. 0ℎ2-4. ;7(534 62-2::.: *7 r. = = 0; ,z ,z ,
14. ℰ = − ) = −ü = −ü (rq078É) 36. q(.-24. F7- F,:: +<+:. = < B >= 0
56. 0ℎ2-4. ;7(534 ⊥ *7 r. = = ®(r; ,- ,- ,- "q
;( 6 9r 9q 37. q(.-24. F7- ℎ2:F +<+:. = < B >= 8
√2. ;. †E = −üq = −ür = −ürqõ\53É +
-= = = 9* 9* 38. Form factor : π/2√2
®r ®r ®r z$ #z%
®r 2b;
∆z ∆z
15. < ℰ >= − ∆-) = −ü ∆- = −ü ∆- 39. Peak factor : √2
õ= ; ]= ; 40. Uo = æõa; U/ = −æ
$
; ®r ∆r rC − r4 WI
57. ¡f:5®,. ;7*573. = = ®((\53É)r; = −üq = −üq 41. p = ¶Z" + (U/ − Uo )"
∆* ∆*
;(\53É 6\53É ∆q qC − q4 "+
-= = = −ür = −ür 42. ∫* 853 É +78 É 9É = 0
®r ®r ∆* ∆*
®r 2b; 43. ℰ = ℰ* 853 õ*
078ÉC − 078É4 ℰ
õ= ; ]= ; = −ürq 44. >Y = >* 853 õ* = 8 853 õ*
; ®r ∆* Y
ℰ8
2b;(078É 16. Motional emf < ℰ >= :r( = r ⃗ • (:⃗ U (⃗) 45. >/ = −>* +78 õ* = − +78 õ* = −ℰ* õ0 +78 õ*
65*+ℎ = (078É • ] = LB
®r !WY ! ℰ ℰ
17. Rotating rod: < ℰ >= 46. >o = >* +78 õ* = L8 +78 õ* = Wo8 +78 õ*
58. =7-+. 73 +,--.3* ?5-. = = >z:⃗ U r ⃗| = >:r \53É
z$ #z%
" C
$
59. =7-+. f/? ?5-.8 = = * # !
[ y y 5 18. 0ℎ2-4. F:7? = ü ; 47. A7?.- = BJ >J 078I = B>078I = >" p078I = >" Z
Y "
"+1 ,y
19. ℰ = −a ,- = −J ,-
,y 48. A7?.- F2+*7- = 078I
60. ]7-®,. = 3>zq⃗ U r
⃗ | = 3>qr \53É ;
[* +Ö! Y
49. ]-,. A7?.- = A • 078 I
61. E3.-4< = −3>zq⃗ • r ⃗| = −3>qr 078É ; 20. For coil : a = Y
" 50. r239?59*ℎ = r = o ;
62. J243.*5+ ;7;.3* = 3>q; [* Ö ! :
21. For solenoid : a = W LB JV LC Wo $ $ o
63. a7-.3*Ä =7-+. = = ®zE⃗ + (⃗ U r
⃗ |
$
5 51. D − =2+*7- = = = = WIY = Y öI
" ! Y Y
,|! 22. Energy: H = a>
64. 9.(52*573: \53 É = " Ö6 q dy/
G7 [* Ö# Ö! :6 52. ]-238F7-;.- -2*57: = q6 = ; AE = ∑AF ;
N ):! 23. For conc. Coil: J = Ö/ / y6
65. 0,--.3* 8.385*5(5*<(J0R) = = Y4
y Z [* Ö# Ö! : A = B>;
66. 42:(237;.*.- +738*23* = E3)E474-=
$ 24. For coaxial solenoid: J = 5 53. \ℎ2-63.88 7F +,-(. = 2
54. Z.87323+.: U5 = −U/ ; B5 = B/ ; B = BV ; %f* : [$ #$
16. ü7. 7F 5;24.: 3 = ; 7- (; − 1); ;= ; 47. Ø586 ?|7 9.(52*573: : B = ;
N [B #$
p = Z; p → ;53; > → J2G; 078 ø = 1; $
17. Z7*2*573 7F -.F:.+*.9 -2< = ÉV = 2 ÉG − É4 ; :B [0$ #[+$
õ=
$
; 48. Ø.(52*573 ?|7 9586: : = ;
√oI 18. (4 − (G = −(,4 − ,G ) $ [0B #[+B
V
Electromagnetic wave(EMW) 19. 0,-(.9 ;5--7-: F = " 49. − − − −
| Common:
55. ∮ E⃗ • ⃗
9\ = ~%, 20. J5--7- F7-;,:2:
$ $
= 7 +8;
$
*
C 50. − − − −
⃗ • ⃗
56. ∮ r 9\ = 0 0 7 7 C Optical instruments
,à
21. J2435F5+2*573: ; = 0 % = − 8 = 1 − C = C#8 ;
⃗ ⃗
57. ∮ E • 9: = − D 8 $.""r
51. Z.87:,*573 ∶ : = D ;
,
,- 22. 5;24. 86..9 ∶ ( ` = ;" ,` ; ( ` = ; ,`
,à
⃗ • ⃗
58. ∮ r 9: = ûJ (> + ∆J E) 23. − − − − 52. û8+76.: ;D = 1 + C ; ∶ ;å = C ;
D D
,-
59. Ø586:2+.;.3* +,--.3* = >, = ∆J
,àE
= 0Bõ Refraction(optics): o D 7 D
,- EF33, JC 5420- 4) 71//8G3 E4) 4 Y315 ,3F-0 53. 0û8+76.: ;D = − C m1 + C n ; ∶ ;å = − 8* C ;
$ $ $ $ $ 24. û = EF33, JC 5420- 4) G3,48G = E4) V = :FF ,3F-0 ; * F *
60. H − 9.385*< = & ‹∆J EJ" + [ rJ" ›=" ∆J EJ" = " [ rJ" $ 54. aD = (J ; aå = (J + F3 ;
* *
/ $ / / $ 25. \ℎ5F*: 9 = m1 − [n ℎ C C C
61. > = & ‹∆J EJ" + [ rJ" ›=" ∆J EJ" = " [ rJ" 55. q]8+76.: ;D = − C* m1 + DF n ; ∶ ;å = − C* ;
* * 26. ¡6*5+2: 62*ℎ (:.34*ℎ) = ûa; F F
)0 ])3V2= y:- 56. aD = FJ + ,3 ; aå = FJ + F3 ;
62. J7;.3*,; = 6 = r
= /
= /
:FFV3)- 03420-
27. û = Y315 03420- (F-7; 9.38.- ;.95,;) C* C C
GJG3)-8G y: 57. ]]8+76.: ;D = C m1 + DFn ; ∶ ;å = C* ;
63. = = (1 + -) ∗ -
= (1 + -) / 28. 0-5*5+2: 234:.: 0 û = \53 #$ $
;
F F

GJG3)-8G y 58. aD = FJ + 4F + ,3 ; aå = FJ + 4F + F3 ;
64. A-.88,-. = (1 + -) ∗ 1V31 ∗ - = (1 + -) / 29. - =
0
; C* CF C
s[ ! #$
59. R]8+76.: ;D = C m1 − D n ; ∶ ;å = − C* ;
65. EJ = +rJ [! #[# [! [#
F F
bJ_3V bJ_3V 30. = + ; 60. aD = FJ − ,3 ; aå = FJ − F3 ;
66. >3*.385*< = &+V ! = :V31 Y 7 8
61. − − − −
67. 2 31. Ø586:2+.;.3* ;.*ℎ79: ¡ = ¶>$ • >"
$ $ $ Electrons and photons
Wave optics: 32. = (û − 1) m − n; 0/ $"&"*
1. 6ℎ7*73 ∶ E = 6+ = r = ℎ» = r(Å) (.B) = ;+ "
C Y# Y!
1. ¡6*5+2: 62*ℎ :.34*ℎ = û: $ $ $
Dr 33. a.38: = − ; 0 ] 07
2. ∂]\E: F-534. ?59*ℎ: º = C 7 8 2. 6ℎ7*73: 6 = = = = ;+
, 0 7 r / /
, 34. ; = − 0 % = 8 ; 3. ;.*2: ∶ I = EJ =
0/
= ℎ»J
3. ü,;f.- 7F f-54ℎ* F-534. 73 73. 859. = * r*
r $
än ∆( z 35. A7?.- = ; 4. E:.+*-73 ∶ †E3 = " ;( " = .BE
$
4. = = C
n r "+ $ $ $ ,
än -([#$) 36. =C +C −CC ; 5. E = EJ + †E3
5. n
= r
i # ! # ! 0 0 0
37. + + + + + 6. Ñ = F = G7 =
√"•G•e]
6. q = ¶q$" + q"" + 2q$ q" +78 I Shift(optics) & T•I•R: 0
7. ∆6 • ∆G = ;∆( • ∆G ≥ "+ 2
7. > = >$ + >" + 2¶>$ >" +78 I 38. 2662-.3* 9.6*ℎ = ;
, $
8ℎ5F* = 9 m1 − n ;
8. >G1( = 4> [ [ Atoms
$ 39. 2662-.3* ℎ.54ℎ* = ûℎ; 8ℎ5F* = ℎ(û − 1); 8. 05-+,;F.-.3+. = 3 U 9.r-74:5. ?2(.:.34*ℎ
9. >3*.385*< 7F 8+2**.-.9 :54ℎ* ∝ . E4)(4#V) )!
r 40. a2*.-2: \ℎ5F* = *
10. Ø5FF-2+*573 62**.-3 0.3*-2: F-534. ?59*ℎ = 2º /JE 4
9. - = 0.53 <
Å
#$ $ <
11. 0-5*5+2: 234:.(]>Z): É = 853#$ m[n ;
$ 41. 0-5*5+2: 234:. 0 = 853 m n;
[
10. ( = 2.2 × 10f )m/s
0
12. A7:2-58534 234:.: É = *23#$ û ; 42. 2 11. a = 3 "+
y : Prism(optics): $ )"
13. A7:2-5Ä.-: ,367:2-5Ä.9: >V = " ; qV = 43. 5$ + 5" = q + fi; -$ + -" = q; 12. ] = = ( )
√" C <!
14. A7:2-5Ä.-: 67:2-5Ä.9: >V = >. +78 " É; qV = q. +78 É :Hã
44. 5 = " ;
:
- = "; b] <!
Reflection(optics): 13. −†E = "
= ]E = −13.6 × )!
.B
15. a2? 7F -.F:.+*573: 5 = -; 45. Ø.(52*573: fi = q(û − 1); " $ $
14. ªE = +13.6 × p m)! − )!n .B
46. Ø586.-8573 = q(û7 − ûV ); # !
 $
15. ?2(. 3,;f.- = r = Z m)! − )!n Å
$ $ $ ########################### 1. Introduction
# ! Frequently used Formula / concept: 2. Charge
16. 42. Energy conservation 3. Charge and mass
Nucleus 43. Free body diagram
" 4. Production of charge
17. Z = ZJ √q 44. Component of vector 5. Coulomb`s Law
18. ZJ = 1.4 U 10#$' ; 45. Resultant of vectors
Z2 6. Superposition
19. Ø.385*< ≈ 10$k G" 46. Conservation of momentum 7. Permittivity
Radioactivity: 47. Ratio formula 8. Electric Field
,Ö 48. Percentage Change formula 9. Electric field intensity
20. Z2*. 7F -29572+*5(5*<: q = − ,- = üÑ "+
49. ] = W ; 10. Due to point charge
21. ü = üJ . #r-
5) " *.fc% 50. = = ;2; 11. Due to ring
22. ]# = r = r
! Things to Learn 12. Superposition
$ 1. Calculation
23. < ] > = r 13. Symmetrical system
- 2. Formula 14. Electric field lines
24. ü,;f.- 7F ℎ2:F :5F. = 3 = p 3. Formula conversion
# 15. Electric dipole and its field
Ö*
!
4. Story 16. Force and Torque on dipole
25. ü= , 5. Units conversion
" Gauss Law:5
26. =7- ú − .;588573: q − 4 & p − 2 6. 17. Flux
27. =7- º − .;588573: p + 1 = = ;2 18. Gauss`s Law
28. ;288 9.F.+* = ;V31/-1)- − ; FVJ,8/- 19. Point charge , line charge, surface charge
29. r539534 .3.-4< = ;288 9.F.+* U + " 20. Spherical systems
30. r539534 .3.-4< = rEFVJ,8/- − rEV31/-1)- − Em 21. Superposition
^4),4)2 3)3V2=
31. rE 6.- 3.,+:.73 = Energy and potential:5
:
32. (. 22. Electric potential
#############Aô∂\>0\ ]¡A>0\##############
Semiconductor: 23. Superposition
33. EFF5+5.3+< 7F ôCZ: 0.406
Y
; 24. Potential for ring
VHY 1. Units and Measurements
Y 25. Potential for disc
34. EFF5+5.3+< 7F =CZ: 0.812 ; 2. Motion in a Straight Line
VHY 3. Motion in a Plane 26. Equipotential surface
35. >] = >! + >I 4. Laws of Motion 27. Relation b/w potential and field
y
36. ú = G 5. Work, Energy and Power 28. Electric dipole and potential
yE
y 6. System of Particles 29. Properties of conductor
37. º = yG
D 7. Rotational Motion 30. Cavity in conductor
$ $
38. =n+1 8. Gravitation 31. Electric shielding
S
9. Properties of Matter Capacitor:5
39. a745+ R2*. 10. Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory
A B OR AND XOR NOR NAND XNOR 32. Capacitance
11. Oscillations 33. Spherical conductor
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 12. Waves
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 34. Energy in capacitor
35. Redistribution of charge
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 36. Parallel plate capacitor
40. 37. Effect of dielectric
Communication: 38. Partially filled
41. Z2*. 39. Force b/w plates
Electro stat:5
40. Combination
 41. Symmetrical system Magnetism:7 Dual Nature:9
42. Wheat stone bridge 81. Magnet properties 121. Dual Nature
43. Filling of dielectric 82. Bar magnet 122. Electromagnetic Spectrum
44. Energy density 83. Magnetic induction(B) 123. Momentum and pressure
45. Charging of capacitor 84. Intensity of magnetisation 124. De-Broglie wavelength and matter wave
46. Discharging of capacitor 85. Magnetic field strength(H) Atomic Structure:9
Current Electricity:6 86. Permeability 125. Early concept
47. Charge and Current 87. Susceptibility 126. Rutherford model
48. Drift speed and relaxation time 88. Bar magnet 127. Bohr model
49. Resistance of wire 89. Hysteresis 128. Hydrogen spectrum
50. Temperature dependence 90. Electromagnet 129. Hydrogen like atom
51. Conductor , semiconductor, alloy 91. Moving coil magnetometer X-ray:9
52. Ohm`s Law 92. Earth magnitesm 130. Introduction
53. Combination of resistance 93. Magnetometer 131. Production
54. Symmetrical system 94. Magnetic material 132. Characteristic
55. Cell and EMF Electro Magnetic Induction:7 133. Continuous
56. Internal resistance 95. Magnetic lines and flux 134. Mosley Lay
57. Combination of cell 96. Gauss Law Photo electric effect:9
58. Kirchhoff`s law 97. Faraday Laws 135. Emission of electron
59. Heating effect of current 98. Lenz Law 136. Hertz and Lenard Exp
60. Galvanometer 99. Motional EMF 137. Photo electric effect
61. Ammeter 100. Eddy current 138. Stopping potential
62. Voltmeter 101. Self inductance 139. Photo electric current
63. Potentiometer 102. Mutual inductance 140. Graph
64. Wheat-stone bridge 103. Growth and decay of current 141. Davisson and Germer exp
65. Meter bridge 104. LC-circuit Radioactivity:9
66. Colour code 105. Induced electric field 142. Nuclear stability
67. Post-office box Alternating Current:7 143. Alpha decay
Magnetic effect:6 106. Current and phaser 144. Beta decay
68. Biot Savart Law 107. Factor (form +) 145. Gamma Decay
69. St. wire 108. Current and potential 146. Radio Decay Law
70. Axis of ring 109. Resistance 147. Successive decay
71. Solenoid 110. Capacitor 148. Isobar, isotope, isotone
72. Ampere circuital law 111. Indictor 149. Energy mass
73. St wire 112. L-R circuit 150. Binding energy
74. Solenoid 113. C-R circuit 151. Nuclear fission
75. Inside wire 114. LCR circuit 152. Nuclear fussion
Magnetic Force:6 115. Resonance Semiconductor:9
76. Force on moving charge 116. Quality factor 153. Introduction
77. Force on current wire 117. Wattless current 154. Energy Band
78. Magnetic dipole 118. Power 155. Intrinsic and extrinsic
79. Dipole in uniform field 119. AC generator 156. P-N junction diode
80. Force b/w wires 120. Transformer 157. Diffusion current and drift current
 158. Characteristic 196. Lens and image formation CHEMISTRY
159. Rectifier 197. Different(12) types of problem Mole Concept
160. Zener Diode 198. Deviation in reflection 1. ](†) = ](℃) + 273;
c
161. Photo diode TIR:8 2. ](℉) = ' ](℃) + 32;
162. LED 199. G1EE JC 1-JG JC 353G3)-
3. Z.:2*5(. 2*7;5+ ;288 =
163. Solar cell 200. #
#!
G1EE JC 1-JG JC /1V^JG
164. Transistor Prism:8 é(2)
4. ü,;f.- 7F 4-2; 2*7; =
165. PNP and NPN 201. Deviation :
é(2)
166. Working of PNP and NPN 202. Minimum deviation 5. ü,;f.- 7F 4-2; ;7:.+,:. = a
167. Current gain, voltage gain and power gain 203. Dispersion 6. q(7429-7 ü,;f.- = ü1 = 6.022U10"%
:
Digital electronics:9 204. Dispersive power 7. J288 7F 73. 2*7; 7F .:.;.3* = Ö
:
168. Binary Instruments:8 a
169. Logic gates 205. Simple microscope 8. J288 7F 73. ;7:.+,:. 7F .:.;.3* = Ö
:
206. Compound microscope é L Ö: q L Ö:
Communication:9 9. ü,;f.- 7F ;7:.+,:. = 3 Uü1 = =
a "".&
170. Elements of communication 207. Astronomical telescope 353G3)- G1EE
208. Terrestrial telescope 10. ;288%(.:.;.3* 53 ;7:.+,:.) = U 100
171. Bandwidth of Signal a
G1EE JC EJ58-3
172. Bandwidth of transmission medium 209. Galilean telescope 11. J288 % = U 100
G1EE JC EJ58-4J)
173. Propagation of EM wave 210. Resolving power Ö8G^3V JC GJ53 JC :
12. J7:. F-2+*573 =
174. Modulation Polarisation:8 Ö8G^3V JC GJ53 JC EJ58-4J)
Ö8G^3V JC GJ53 JC EJ58-3 %•,•$*
175. Amplitude modulation 211. Polarization 13. J7:2-5*< = =
qJ58G3 JC EJ58-4J) 4) o a
176. Frequency modulation 212. Plane polarized light
14. Ø5:,*573 =7-;,:2: J$ B$ = J" B"
Electromagnetic wave:8 213. Brewster Angle 15. J.:.+,:2- ;288 = 2 U (267,- 9.385*<
177. Introduction 214. Uses Atomic Structure
178. Displacement current 215. Polaroid 16. p: 2*7;5+ 3,;f.-
179. Maxwell`s current Wave theory:8 17. q: 2*7;5+ ;288
180. Equation : electric field and B 216. Huygens Theory 18. ü,;f.- 7F 3.,*-73 = q − p
181. Spectrum 217. Reflection and refraction 19. + = È • Ñ
Reflection:8 Interference :8 20. E = ℎ • È
182. Introduction to optics 218. Principle of superposition $
21. ℎÈ = ℎÈ* + " ;( "
183. Laws of Reflection of light 219. Amplitude and intensity $ $
184. From plane surface 220. Interference (cons & dist) 22. ?2(. 3,;f.- = (̅ = 109677 m)! − )!n +;#$
# !
185. Three types of problem Diffraction :8 23. F-.®,.3+< = È =
]! #]#

186. Reflection from spherical mirror 221. Introduction 0

0
187. Image formation 222. From narrow slit 24. 234,:2- ;7;.3*,; 7F .:.+*-73 = ;(- = 3 "+
188. Mirror formula YDSE:8 <!
25. E3.-4< 7F 8*2*. = E) = −2.18U10#$j m)!n
189. Image velocity 223. Intensity
)!
190. Magnification 224. Maxima and minima 26. Z2995 7F 8*2*. = 52.9 m < n 6;
191. Different(ten) type of problems 225. Path difference $ $
27. E3.-4< 426 = 2.18U10#$j − )! À
Refraction:8 226. Fringe )%! $
227. Path difference by slab 0 0 0
192. Laws of refraction of light 28. Ø.r-74:5. ?2(.:.34*ℎ = Ñ = F = G7 =
√"G•e]
193. Refractive index 228. Shifting of fringe 0
194. Refraction from plane surface(depth) 29. ô.58.3f.-4 ,3+.-*253*< 6-53+56:.: ∆G • ∆6 ≥ &+
195. Refraction from spherical surface ########################### 30. ü,;f.- 7F 8,f8ℎ.::8 = 3
31. ü,;f.- 7F 7-f5*2:8 53 3-0 8ℎ.:: = 3" 61. †4 =
[:H ][! I ] 85. 66; = ;7:. F-2+*573 U10f = ;288 F-2+*573 U10f
32. ü,;f.- 7F .:.+*-738 53 3-0 8ℎ.:: = 23" [:!] 86. ô.3-< ` 8 :2?:
33. ü,;f.- 7F 7-f5*2:8 53 ,f8ℎ.:: = 2: + 1 62. †_ = [ôH ][¡ô# ]
= 10#$& 87. Z27,:* ` 8 a2?:
H]
34. ü,;f.- 7F :.+*-73 53 ,f8ℎ.:: = 2(2: + 1) 63. 6ô = − :74[ô Electrochemistry
35. ]7*2: 3,;f.- 7F 379.8 = 3 − : 64. 6†_ = 6ô + 6¡ô = 14 88. ¡ℎ;` 8 a2?: B = >Z
[:I][O" íH ] 5 $
36. Z2952: 379. = 3 − : − 1 65. †1 = [:O] 89. Z = π : ; +739,+*23+. Î = g ;
37. 234,:2- 379. = : [! H ][íO I ] $
State of matter 66. †^ = [!íO]
90. 0739,+*23+. R =
Y
38. r7<:. ` 8 a2?(], 3 = +738*23*): A$ B$ = A" B" 67. †1 7- †^ = úG " 5
91. 0.:: +738*23* ∏ = 1 ; Î = R∏
q q 68. †_ = †1 U †^
39. 0ℎ2-:.8 ` 8 a2?(A, 3 = +738*23*): p# = p! $***ì
# ! 69. 82:* 7F 8*-734 2+59 239 ?.2@ f28. 92. J7:2- +739,+*23+.: Ïa = /(GJ51V4-=)
`
40. q(2729-7 8 a2?: (A, ] = +738*23*): B = @3 1 $***ì
41. >9.2: R28 a2?: AB = 3Z] 6ô = [6†_ − 6†^ − :74 +] 93. E®,5(2:.3* +739,+*23+.: ÏÖ = /()JVG154-=)
b q b q 2 $
42. 07;f53.9 428 .®: #p # = !p ! 70. 82:* 7F ?.2@ 2+59 239 8*-734 f28. 94. =7- ?.2@ .:.+*-7:<*.: ÏÖ ∝
# ! √/
43. Ø2:*73` 8 a2?7F 62-*52: 6-.88,-.: A = 6$ + 6$ + ⋯ 1 95. 6 = 2
6ô = [6†_ + 6†1 + :74 +]
44. A2-*52: 6-.88,-. = A4 = 34 • A 2 96. +rG< + 0< " + ØG + E< + = = 0;r" − 4q0 < 0
1)! 71. 82:* 7F ?.2@ 2+59 239 ?.2@ f28. 97. Circumference: a = 42E(.)
45. (23 9.- C22:8 .®: mA + n (B − 3f) = 3Z] 1
q!
bq 6ô = [6†_ + 6†1 − 6†^ ]
46. 07;6-.885f5:5*< F2+*7- = p = Yp 2
Thermodynamics 72. †EF = [q=H ]( [r (# ]=
47. E3.-4< +ℎ234. 2* +738*23* (7:,;. = ®7 = ∆H Solid States ###########################
qJ58G3 J//8F43, ^= F1V-4/53E
48. E3.-4< +ℎ234. 2* +738*. 6-.88,-. = ®F = ∆ô 73. A2+@534 F-2+*573 = MATHEMATICS
7J58G3 JC 8)4- /355
49. E3*ℎ2:6<: ô = H + 6B 74. +73*-5f,*573 7F 2 2*7; 6-.8.3* 2* +7-3.- = j
$ 1. Distance: Ø = ¶((G" − G$ )" + (<" − <$ )" )
50. ∆ô = ∆H + 6∆B G( H)( G= H)=
$ 2. Section: U= ! # ∂= ! #
51. ∆ô = ∆H + ∆32 Z] 75. +73*-5f,*573 7F 2 2*7; 2* F2+. +.3*-. = " GH)
(# H(! H("
GH)
=# H=! H="
| 3. Centroid : R = [ , ]
52. 86.+5F5+ ℎ.2* +262+5*< = + = G∆p 76. +73*-5f,*573 7F 2 2*7; 2* f79< +.3*-. = 1 % %
$ 1(# H^(! H/(" 1=# H^=! H/="
| 77. +73*-5f,*573 7F 2 2*7; 2* .94. +.3*-. = & 4. Incentre : >=[ , ]
53. ;7:2- ℎ.2* +262+5*< = +) = 1H^H/ 1H^H/
)∆p #1(# H^(! H/(" #1=# H^=! H/="
54. =5-8* a2? 7F *ℎ.-;79<32;5+8: ∆H = ® + C 78. 5. Excentre : >$ = [ , ]
#1H^H/ #1H^H/
55. E3*ℎ2:6< 7F -.2+*573: ∆ô = ∑ ∆ôFVJ,8/- − Crystal Radius of No. of pf G$ <$ 1
∑ ∆ôV31/-1)- atom atom 6. Area of triangle: q = ÓG" <" 1Ó
56. Simple a/2 1 52.4% G% <% 1
Cubic 7. Slope of line
Atomicity Ω +F +7
FCC a/2√2 4 74% = #=
a. Two point : ; = (!#(#
monoatomic 5/3 5R/2 3R/2
BCC √3a/4 2 68% ! #
Diatomic 7/5 7R/2 5R/2 /J#3CC4/43)- JC (
b. Equation : ; = − /J#3CC4/43)- JC =
79. Ø.385*< 7F +,f5+ +-<8*2:
Triatomic(non- 4/3 4R 3R 80. Z295,8 − -2*57 53 5735+ 87:598
linear G$ <$ 1
e$ Solutions 8. Condition for collinearity ÓG" <" 1Ó = 0
57. E®,5:5f-5,; +738*23*: †3| = e 81. J7:2:5*<(;) =
ÖJ. JC GJ53 JC EJ58-3
G% <% 1
4
" é-. JC EJ573)-(e2)
58. †F = †/ (Z]) Ö8G^3V JC GJ53 JC EJ58-3 %•,•$* 9. Equation of Straight. line :
!
82. J7:2-5*<(J) = = a. Point slope: < − <$ = ;(G − G$ )
[I]B[D]1 qJ58G3 JC EJ58-4J) 4) o a
59. 073+.3*-2*573 ®,7*5.3* D = [:]: [!]4 83. ü7-;2:5*<(ü) =
Ö8G^3V JC 2V1G 3|. JC EJ58-3 b. Slope intercept: < = ;G + +
qJ58G3 JC EJ58-4J) 4) o = #=
60. ∆R J = −2.303Z] :74 † Ö8G^3V JC 2V1G CJVG851 G1EE JC EJ58-3 c. Two point: < − <$ = ! # (G − G$ )
84. =7-;2:5*<(=) = (! #(#
qJ58G3 JC EJ58-4J) 4) o
 ( =
d. Intercept : 1 + ^ = 1 38. De moivre(+78 I + 5 853 I)" = +78( 3I) + 5 853(3I) 71. Distributive: q⃗ U zr ⃗ + 0⃗| = q⃗ U r ⃗ + q⃗ U 0⃗
e. Perp / normal: G +78 ú + < 853 ú = 6 39. Euler’s Formula : . 4z = +78 I + 5 853 I 72. q⃗ U r ⃗ = 0 ⟹ q⃗ & r ⃗ 2-. 62-2::.:
f. Parametric: G = G$ + - +78 É, < = < + - \53 É 40. 73. v̂ U v̂ = x̂ U x̂ = @y U @y = 0
g. General form = 2G + f< + + = 0 41. Equation of circle: G " + < " = - "
74. v̂ U x̂ = @y; x̂ U @y = v̂; @y U v̂ = x̂
G! #G#
10. Angle b/w two st. line: *23 É = $HG 42. Equation of circle: (G − 2)" + (< − f)" = - " q( q= q>
G # ! 43. Parametric form G = Z +78 I < = Z 853 I
11. Condition for || lines :
1# ^
= ^# ≠ /#
/
44. qG " + q< " + ØG + E< + = = 0 75. q⃗ • (r ⃗ U 0⃗) = à r( r= r> à
1! ! !
/# #/!
0( 0= 0>
D ] D ! H] ! #&:i
12. Distance b/w parallel lines: 9 = → 2 = − ": ; f = − ": ; Z=ö 76. Volume of parallelopiped: = q⃗ • (r ⃗ U 0⃗)
√1! H^ ! "|:|
13. Condition for ⊥ lines : 2$ 2" + f$ f" = 0 45. 77. Volume of pyramid: = f q⃗ • (r
$
⃗ U 0⃗)
14. Position of the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) relative to 46. v̂ = (1,0,0) x̂ = (0,1,0) @y = (0,0,1)
the line ax+by+c = 0 78. q⃗ • zr ⃗ U 0⃗| = 0 ⟹ q⃗ , r ⃗ & r
⃗ 2-. +76:253.-
47. |v̂| = |x̂| = ~@y ~ = 1
G 1( H^= H/
15. Ratio of division by line: ) = − 1(#H^=#H/ 79. q⃗ Uzr ⃗ U 0⃗| = zq⃗ U 0⃗|r ⃗ − zq⃗ U r⃗|0⃗
! ! 48. -⃗ = qr ⃗ = (G$ − G* )v̂ + (<$ − <* )x̂ + (Ä$ − Ä* ) @y (! =!
16. Length of ⊥ :
1(# H^=# H/
⃗ ~ = ¶(G$ − G* )" + (<$ − <* )" + (Ä$ − Ä* )" 80. Equation of ellipse: 1! + ^! = 1
√1! H^ !
49. |-⃗| = ~qr
( #(# = #=# 1(# H^=# H/ ⃗ = -⃗ *ℎ.3 rq ⃗ = −-⃗ 81. + " = 2" − f"
17. Foot of the ⊥ = =− 50. If qr /
1 ^ 1! H^ !
51. 5F -⃗$ (G$ , <$ , Ä$ ) = -⃗" (G" , <" , Ä" ) 82. Eccentricity . = 1 < 1
( #(# = #=# 1(# H^=# H/
18. Image of (x1, y1): = = −2 1! H^ ! *ℎ.3. G$ = G" ; <$ = <" ; Ä$ = Ä" ; 1 1!
1
1# (H^# =H/#
^
1! (H^! =H/!
83. Directrices : G = ± 3 = ± /
19. Angle bisectors: =± 52. Commutative Law : ⃗
q+r =r+q⃗ ⃗ ⃗
√1! H^ ! √1! H^ ! 84. Parametric form : G = 2 +78 *; < = f 853 *
20. Acute and obtuse bisector 53. Associative Law : zq⃗ + r ⃗| + 0⃗ = q⃗ + (r
⃗ + 0⃗) 85. qG " + rG< + 0< " + ØG + E< + = = 0;r" − 4q0 <
2$ f$ +$ 54. q + r = (q( + r( )v̂ + zq= + r= |x̂ + (q> + r> )@y
⃗ ⃗ 0
21. Condition of congruency Ó2" f" +" Ó = 0 ⃗ = (q( − r( )v̂ + zq= − r= |x̂ + (q> − r> )@y 86. Circumference: a = 42E(.)
55. q⃗ − r
2% f% +% 87. Approx.: a = bz1.5(2 + f) − √2f| = b¶2(2" + f" )
22. The equation of a family of straight lines passing 56. q⃗ − r ⃗ = q⃗ + z−r ⃗ |
88. \ = b2f
through the point of intersection of two lines : 2$ G + 57. Ñ • q⃗ = Ñq( v̂ + Ñq= x̂ + Ñq> @y (! =!
f$ < + +$ + @(2" G + f" < + +" ) = 0 89. Equation of hyperbola: − =1
58. Ñ • (q⃗ + r ⃗ ) = Ñ • q⃗ + Ñ • r ⃗ 1! ^!
23. 5$ = 5; 5 " = −1; 5 % = −5; 5 & = 1; 59. ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
q • r = |q| • ~r~ • +78 É ⃗ 90. Asymptotes: < = ± G
^
1
24. Ä = 2 + 5f
60. q⃗ • r ⃗ = (q( U r( ) + zq= U r= | + (q> U r> ) 91. + " = 2" + f"
25. (2 + 5f) + (+ + 59) = (2 + +) + 5(f + 9) /
26. (2 + 5f) − (+ + 59) = (2 − +) + 5(f − 9) :⃗•!
A⃗ 92. Eccentricity . = > 1
61. For angle b/w vectors: +78 É = ⃗ A⃗|
1
|:|•|! 1 1!
27. (2 + 5f)(+ + 59) = (2+ − f9) + 5(29 + f9) 93. Directrices : G = ± 3 = ± /
(1H4^) (1/H^,) (^/#1,) 62. Commutative: q⃗ • r ⃗ = r ⃗ • q⃗
28. (/H4,) = ! ! + 5 ! ! 94. Parametric form : G = 2 +78ℎ *; < = f 853ℎ *
/ H, / H, 63. Distributive: q⃗ • zr ⃗ + 0⃗| = q⃗ • r ⃗ + q⃗ • 0⃗
29. Conjugate: 2ÔÔÔÔÔÔÔÔ
+ vf = 2 − 5f 95. qG " + rG< + 0< " + ØG + E< + = = 0;r" − 4q0 <
64. q⃗ • r ⃗ = 0 ⟹ q⃗ & r ⃗ 2-. 7-*ℎ74732:
0
30. Polar : 2 + 5f = -(+78 I + 5 853 I) y y
65. v̂ • v̂ = x̂ • x̂ = @ • @ = 1 96. Circumference: a = 42E(.)
31. Modulus : - = √2" + f" 66. v̂ • x̂ = x̂ • @y = @y • v̂ = 0
^ 97.
32. Argument: I = *23#$ ( ) 67. |q⃗ U r ⃗| = |q⃗| • ~r ⃗ ~ • \53 É
1
33. Product in polar : Ä$ • Ä" = -$ -" (+78(I$ +I" ) + v̂ x̂ @y
5 853(I$ +I" )) 68. q⃗ U r ⃗ = àq( q= q> à
34. Conjugate in polar = -(+78(−I) + 5 853(−I)) r( r= r>
$
35. Inverse in polar =V (+78(−I) + 5 853(−I)) q= q> q q> q( q=
># V 69. q⃗ U r ⃗ = â â v̂ − â ( â x̂ + â â @y
36. = V# (+78(I$ −I" ) + 5 853(I$ −I" ) r= r> r( r> r( r=
>! !
37. Ä = - ) (+78( 3I) + 5 853(3I))
) 70. Noncommutative: q⃗ U r ⃗ ≠ r ⃗ U q⃗; q⃗ U r ⃗ = −r ⃗ U q⃗
Trigonometry 6)tan(a - ß) = [tan(a) - tan (ß)]/ [1 + tan (a)
→1) sin x has period 2π tan (ß)]

2) cos x has period 2π 7) tan (π/4 + θ) = (1 + tan θ)/(1 - tan θ)

3) tan x has period π 8) tan (π/4 - θ) = (1 - tan θ)/(1 + tan θ)

4) sin(ax+b), cos (ax+b), sec(ax+b), 9) cot (a + ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) - 1]/ [cot
cosec (ax+b) all are of period 2π/a (a) +cot (ß)]

5) tan (ax+b) and cot (ax+b) have π/a as 10) cot (a - ß) = [cot(a) . cot (ß) + 1]/ [cot
their period (ß) - cot (a)]

6) |sin (ax+b)|, |cos (ax+b)|, |sec(ax+b)|, ➖Double or Triple -Angle Identities

|cosec (ax+b)| all are of period π/a
1) sin 2x = 2sin x cos x
7) |tan (ax+b)| and |cot (ax+b)| have π/2a
as their period 2) cos2x = cos2x – sin2x = 1 – 2sin2x =
2cos2x – 1
➖Sum and Difference Formulae of
Trigonometric Ratios 3) tan 2x = 2 tan x / (1-tan 2x)

1) sin(a + ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) + cos(a)sin(ß) 4) sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4 sin3x

2) sin(a – ß) = sin(a)cos(ß) – cos(a)sin(ß) 5) cos3x = 4 cos3x – 3 cosx

3) cos(a + ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) – sin(a)sin(ß) 6) tan 3x = (3 tan x - tan3x) / (1- 3tan 2x)

4) cos(a – ß) = cos(a)cos(ß) + sin(a)sin(ß) ➖For angles A, B and C, we have

5) tan(a + ß) = [tan(a) + tan (ß)]/ [1 - 1) sin (A + B +C) = sinAcosBcosC +

tan(a)tan (ß)] cosAsinBcosC + cosAcosBsinC -
sinAsinBsinC
2) cos (A + B +C) = cosAcosBcosC- 8) cosA - cos B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] sin [(B- 118. ]23(q + r) =
cosAsinBsinC - sinAcosBsinC - A)/2] 119. ]23(q + r) =
sinAsinBcosC 120. \53 q • \53 r =
121. 078 q • 078 r =
9) tanA ± tanB = sin (A ± B)/ cos A cos B 122. \53 q • 078 r =
3) tan (A + B +C) = [tan A + tan B + tan C 123. 078 q • \53 r =
–tan A tan B tan C]/ [1- tan Atan B - tan 98. 10) cot A ± cot B = sin (B ± A)/ sin A 124. \53 q + \53 r =
125. 078 q + 078 r =
B tan C –tan A tan C sin B 126. \53 q − \53 r =
99. \53 É = ; 078 É = ; ]23 É = ;
127. 078 q − 078 r =
4) cot (A + B +C) = [cot A cot B cot C – 100. 078.+ É = ; \.+ É = ; 07* É = ; 128.
cotA - cot B - cot C]/ [cot A cot B + cot 101. C-5*. *ℎ. -234. 7F 2:: *-54737;.*-5+2: F,3+*5738:129.
130. =\frac{ax+ 2
Bcot C + cot A cotC–1] 131. =\frac{ax+ 2
132. =\frac{ax+ 2
102. ]234.3* 239 +7*234.3* 59.3*5*5.8: 133. =\frac{ax+ 2
]23 É ; 07* É = ; 134. =\frac{ax+ 2
➖List of some other trigonometric 135. =\frac{ax+ 2
103. Z.+56-7+2: 59.3*5*5.8:
formulas: 136. =\frac{ax+ 2
137. =\frac{ax+ 2
138. =\frac{ax+ 2
1) 2sinAcosB = sin(A + B) + sin (A - B) 139. =\frac{ax+ 2
140. =\frac{ax+ 2
2) 2cosAsinB = sin(A + B) - sin (A - B) 104. A<*ℎ747-,8 59.3*5*5.8: 141. =\frac{ax+ 2
142. =\frac{ax+ 2
143. =\frac{ax+ 2
3) 2cosAcosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A - B) 144. left | \frac{2\sqrt{h^{2}-ab}}{a+b} \right |tanΘ=
145.
4) 2sinAsinB = cos(A - B) - cos (A + B) 105. \53(−É) = ; 078(−É) = ; 1. Trigonometry
2. Differentiation - Integration
106. ]23(−É) = ; 078.+( −É) = ; 3. Error, Dimension & Vector
5) sin A + sin B = 2 sin [(A+B)/2] cos [(A- 107. \.+(−É) = ; 07*(−É) = ; 4. Motion
B)/2] 108. \53(2É) = ; 5. Uniformly accelerated motion
109. 078(2É) = ;= ;= ; 6. Newton’s Law of Motion
7. WEP
6) sin A - sin B = 2 sin [(A-B)/2] cos 110. ]23(2É) = ; 8. Collision
N
[(A+B)/2] 111. 853 = 9. Rotational
"
N 10. Gravitation
112. +78 " = 11. Elasticity
7) cosA + cos B = 2 cos [(A+B)/2] cos N
113. *23 " = 12. Surface Tension
[(A-B)/2] 13. Viscosity
114. 853(q + r) =
14. Fluid
115. 853(q − r) =
15. Thermal expansion
116. 078(q + r) =
16. Heat Transfer
117. 078(q − r) =
17. Radiation 9r 9q
= −üq = −ür = −ürqõ\53É
18. Calorimetry 9* 9*
19. KTG ∆z ∆z z$ #z%
55. < ℰ >= − ∆-) = −ü ∆- = −ü ∆-
20. Thermodynamics
∆r rC − r4
21. Oscillation = −üq = −üq
22. Wave ∆* ∆*
23. Sound & Standing wave ∆q qC − q4
= −ür = −ür
24. Electric field ∆* ∆*
25. Electric potential \53ÉC − \53É4
26. Capacitor = −ürq
∆*
27. Current 56. Motional emf < ℰ >= :r( = r ⃗ • (:⃗ U (⃗)
28. Magnetic field !WY !
57. Rotating rod: < ℰ >=
29. Magnetic Force "
z$ #z%
30. Magnetism 58. 0ℎ2-4. F:7? = ü ;
Y
31. EMI ,y ,y
32. Alternating Current 59. ℰ = −a ,- = −J ,-
33. OPTICS [* Ö ! Y
60. For coil : a =
34. Wave-optics "
[* Ö ! :
35. EMW 61. For solenoid : a =
5
36. Photon and electron $
62. Energy: H = " a>"
37. Atom [* Ö# Ö! :6
38. Nuclei 63. For conc. Coil: J = Y4
39. Radioactivity [* Ö# Ö! :
64. For coaxial solenoid: J =
40. X-ray 5
41. Semi-conductor 65. For conc. Coil: J = @¶a$ a"
42. Communication o
66. ]5;. +738*23* ≠ = = ZC
Y
( (
ℰ
67. Growth > = Y (1 − . #A ); B = ℰ. #A .
( (
ℰ
68. Decay > = Y . #A ; B = ℰ. #A .
( (
ℰ
69. Charging > = . #A . B = ℰ(1 − . #A );
Y
( (
ℰ
70. Discharging: > = . #A B = ℰ. #A
Y

Electromagnetic Induction(EMI)
,z ,z
51. Faraday’s Law: .;F = ℰ = − ,-) = −ü ,-
52. Flux. I = rq +78 É
53. Linked Flux I5 = ürq +78 É
,z ,z ,
54. ℰ = − ) = −ü
,- ,-
= −ü (rq078É)
,-