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B737-300/400/500 Boeing: Fuel 28
B737-300/400/500 Boeing: Fuel 28
B737-300/400/500 Boeing: Fuel 28
B737-300/400/500
Issue: 1DEC2006
Author: GiM
Fuel
EASA Part-66
B1
B737-3_28_B1
Training Manual
www.Lufthansa-Technical-Training.com
Revision Identification:
The date given in the column ”Issue” on the face of this cover is binding for the complete Training Manual.
Dates and author’s ID, which may be given at the base of the individual pages, are for information about the latest revision of that page(s) only.
The LTT production process ensures that the Training Manual contains a complete set of all necessary pages in the latest finalized revision.
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
28−00
ATA 28 FUEL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
28−00 FUEL
FUEL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
Purpose General Fuel System Description
The purpose of the fuel system is to store and distributes fuel to the engines Electric motor−driven pumps and fuel lines deliver fuel from any tank to one or
and APU. both engines and the APU.
Fuel from boost pumps can also be delivered through a defueling valve
General Description
(manual operated on ground only) into fueling manifold for defueling and
The fuel system consists of: transfer.
tank No. 1 and No. 2 (integral wingtanks) A fuel dump system is not installed.
center tank (three cavities) A fuel scavenge system removes fuel from the center tank and transfers it to
Fuel Vent System main tank No. 1 by a jet pump when the last center tank boost pump switch
Pressure Fueling System has been switched to off.
Fuel Feed System and Fuel quantity indicators in the flight compartment, and fueling quantity
indicators at the pressure fueling station, indicate the quantity of fuel on the
Indicating and Warning System
airplane. Measuring sticks are installed on the underside of the tank No. 1 and
General System Features No. 2. only. They can be used as an alternate method to determine the fuel
quantity.
The volume of each tank is larger than the full tank fuel capacity to allow for
expansion and vent space. The surge tanks are normally empty and have a Fuel low pressure lights indicate low fuel boost pump outlet pressure and a fuel
capacity of 30 U.S. Gallons. Fuel is loaded on airplane from a ground source temerature indicator shows the fuel temperature in tank No. 1 on the forward
through a fueling receptacle in the pressure fueling station. The tanks can be overhead panel.
refueled simultaneously or one after another. Fuel can also be loaded into During starting the APU an additional DC operated boost pump supplies fuel
tanks No. 1 and No. 2 through overwing fueling ports. from tank No. 1.
The wing tanks No. 1 and No. 2 have to be refueled at first, until the normal
maximum capacity.
The remainder fuel must be filled into the center tank.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
TANK CAPACITIES
SURGE TANK
NO. 2 TANK
NO. 1 TANK
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
SURGE TANK
CENTER
TANK
FUEL CATHODE
CONTROL RAY TUBE CRT BRIGHTNESS
PANEL FUEL (CRT) CONTROL KNOB
SUMMATION
UNIT
MASTER CAUTION
ANNUNCIATOR FMC
FUEL
FUEL
QUANTITY
INDICATORS
TEST SWITCH LINE
SELECT
KEY
INITIAL
REFERNCE BRT
CTR BUTTON INIT
REF RTE CLB CRZ DES
FUEL QTY TEST DIR DEP
INTC LEGS HOLD PROG EXEC
ARR
ERR N1
LIMIT FIX
CAPACITANCE A B C D E
% FUEL QUANTITY
TRIMMER CALIBRATION D PREV NEXT M
(3 LOCATIONS) S PAGE PAGE S
CTR TANK P F G H I J
Y W W G
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
1 2 3 K L M N O
FUEL FUEL F
TANK 1 TANK 2 A 4 5 6 P Q R S T
ERR ERR I
L A W
% % HAND MIKE JACK 7 8 9 U V W X Y
Note:
The low pressure lights of the center tank do not illuminate, when the
respective fuel boost pump switch has been switched to OFF position.
CROSS FEED
− ENGINE
START
LEVER
− FIRE HANDLE
LOW LOW
CROSSFEED PRESSURE PRESSURE
A A
VALVE
SWITCH FUEL PUMPS
OFF
L R
FUEL LOW
PRESSURE ON
INDICATING CTR
LIGHT
(6 PLACES) LOW LOW LOW LOW
PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE PRESSURE
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
FIRE MASTER A A A A
WARN CAUTION FUEL BOOST
PUMP SWITCH AFT FWD FWD AFT
(6 PLACES) OFF OFF
BELL CUTOUT PUSH TO RESET
FUEL
FLT CONT ELEC
PUMPS
IRS APU ON ON
1 2
FUEL OVHT/DET
The Test Gages & Aux Fueling Power Control Switch The Fueling Power Control Switch
is normal in OFF position supplies the refuel station with 28 Volt/DC and 115 Volt/AC Power, when the
access door is in open position
has two spring loaded positions
− Test Gages − Used to test fuel quantity system
− Aux Fueling Power Control − Energizes fueling system if fueling power
control switch fails to activate system when door is opened
FUELING
REFUEL PANEL RECEPTACLE FUELING POWER
(P15 PANEL) CONTROL SWITCH
REFUEL STATION
WING
LEADING
EDGE
ACCESS
DOOR
FWD
POWER CONTROL
% % %
REFUEL PANEL
Physical Description
Primary wing structure is used for the airplane fuel tanks. The tanks are located
between the front and rear spars and between the upper and lower wing skin.
Solid ”tank end” ribs closes the ends of each tank, while all other wing ribs act
as fuel baffels to reduce fuel slosh. The center tank is diveded into three
cavities by spanwise beams.
All fuel tanks are fuel thight. Close metal−to−metal fit of all parts forms the
basic seal. Sealing compounds and sealed fasteners are used on all joints to
complete the fluid tight seal. Two of the wing ribs contain a series of baffle
check valves to prevent fuel swapping within the tank and fuel flow away from
the boost pumps during flight.
Access panels (man-size openings) on the wing lower surface provide access
to each tank. Access openings in the tank ribs are provided for areas wich are
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
BOOST PUMP
____
NOTE: PANEL NO. 1, 4, 6, 8,
ACCESS PANEL AND 10, HAVE DRIPSTICK
NO. 1 NO. 2 INSTALLED.
NO. 1
NO. 3
WING CENTER ACCESS PANELS NO. 1 THRU 13
SECTION ACCESS PANEL NO. 4
NO. 5
NO. 6
1 NO. 7
NO. 9
NO. 8 NO. 11
2
NO. 10
NO. 13
NO. 12
3
BOOST PUMP
ACCESS PANEL
NO. 2
FWD
INBD
SURGE TANK
Maintenance advice:
Fuel measuring sticks are installed in the fuel tank access panels No.1, 4, 6, 8
und 10. ”Indexing Notches” are located at the inboard section of the fuel tank
access of the wing. The diameter of fuel tank access panel No.10 is about
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
PHENOLIC
WING LOWER
SKIN RING SEAL
GASKET
GASKET
ACCESS
CLAMP RING PANEL
Location
The valves are located on the bottom of wing ribs at wing buttock line 157.0,
227.0 and 557.0.
Operational Description
The baffle check valves are free swinging and flow actuated. Inboard fuel flow
opens and outboard flow closes the valves.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
BAFFLE
CHECK VALVE
(5 LOCATIONS)
(WBL 157.0)
BAFFLE
CHECK VALVE
(6 LOCATIONS)
(WBL 227.0)
BODY
VALVE
SURGE TANK
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
BAFFLE
CHECK VALVE
(1 LOCATION) INBD
(WBL 557.0)
BAFFLE CHECK VALVE
Maintenance Practices
The primary drain O−Ring of the main tank drain valve poppet (old valve
version), can be replaced without draining or entering the fuel tank by placing
the valve in the seal service positon. If a new valve version is installed, a
wrench tool is required in order to replace the O−Rings by release the valve
core plug. The removal of the valve assembly requires draining and entering
the tank.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
FLAPPER
SURGE TANK VALVE
FUEL SUMP
DRAIN VALVE
SCREEN
MAIN TANK
FUEL SUMP
DRAIN VALVE
POPPET VALVE
SCREEN
WING DRAIN
LOWER VALVE
SKIN TOOL
WING SKIN
GUIDE PIN IN
DRAIN POSITION USE T−HANDLE
FOR REMOVAL AND
TORQUE WRENCH
GUIDE PIN IN FOR INSTALLATION
CLOSED POSITION
POPPET POPPET
PRIMARY
O −RING
GUIDE PIN IN
SEAL REPLACEMENT
VALVE
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
POSITION CORE
PRIMARY PLUG
DRAIN
O −RING
WING SKIN
CLAMP
SUMP DRAIN
ACTUATING PULL TO DRAIN. BONDING JUMPER
ROD RELEASE TO CLOSE. SUMP DRAIN (TO STRUCTURE)
VERIFY THAT HANDLE TURN & PUSH TO DRAIN
RETAINING HOSE
PLATE RETURNS TO CLOSED RELEASE TO CLOSE
POSITION. DRAIN TUBE SLOT POSITION TO BEFORE LOWER
& AFT FOR CLOSED & LOCKED HOUSING
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
RETAINING
PLATE
DRAIN
TUBE DRAIN
DOOR WELL LOWER
LOWER BODY ACCESS ACCESS BODY SKIN
FASTENER DOOR
SKIN ACTUATING ROD DOOR
ACCESS DOOR
(ROD ACTUATED SUMP DRAIN ASSEMBLY) (TOOL ACTUATED SUMP DRAIN ASSEMBLY)
Location
The drain line is located in the left main wheel well.
Description
The shroud drain consists of a drain line connected to a drain manifold. The
drain manifold contains a flame arrestor and a drain cock. The line terminates
in a drain mast.
Operational Description
During operation, only moistere drains from the mast. If the APU fuel line is
leaking, fuel drains from the drain mast.
The drain cock is used to check for and drain off any leaking fuel while on the
ground. The drain cock must be closed for flight.
Note: It is optional to have the hydraulic resevoir vent line connected to the
drain mast on new B737 airplanes (see ATA 29 Hydraulic).
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
APU SHROUD
DRAIN LINE
DRAIN MANIFOLD
DRAIN
COCK
DRAIN MAST
Tank No. l and 2 float valves are located in the channel of the wing tanks. The center tank, after initial burn off, through the vent system.
center tank float valve is in the vent tubing. During climb, the climb port is exposed, float valve is closed, allowing air/vapor
to be vented through the vent scoop.
During cruise, air enters the tank through the normal port (float valve is open)
providing slight pressurization.
During descent, air enters the tank through the normal port since float valve is
open and climb port submerged in fuel.
RELIEVES TRAPPED
AIR DURING FUELING
CHECK
VALVE
CHECK
VALVES
(TYP 2 PLACES)
VENT
SCOOP
SURGE TANK
GRAVITY DRAIN HOLE
DRAIN LINE
CROSS−OVER TUBE
DEFLECTOR
CENTER TANK
TANK 1
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
TANK 2
FLOAT VALVE
(NORMAL VENTS)
MANUAL
RESET
KNOB
FLAME ARRESTER
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
VALVE POPPET
(FLUSH WITH OUTER
SURFACE−CLOSEDPOSITION)
VALVE CLOSED POSITION
AIR VENT SCOOP ACCESS PANEL (NO. 14) ACCESS PANEL (NO. 13)
WITH FLAME ARRESTER WITH FLAME ARRESTER PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Location
The pressure fueling panel (P15) is located in the fueling station.
Physical Description
The fueling panel consists of 3 fuel quantity indicators, 3 fueling valve switches,
3 blue valve position lights, switch for indicator test or for auxiliary fueling
power control.
Access
Access to the fueling panel is by opening the fueling station door.
Power
The power required for the fueling operation is 28 volt dc and 115 volt ac
obtained from ground power, APU or battery.
Control
When the fueling station door is opened, the fueling power switch is actuated
and the panel is illuminated by 3 white lights. (If the fueling power switch fails to
operate, power to the panel can be supplied by holding the auxiliary fueling
power control switch.)
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
Operational Description
Prior to the fueling operation, the 3 blue lights and quantity indicators are
checked for proper operation. Using the fueling valve switches in the open
position, allows the fueling valve to open, blue lights illuminate, and fuel
proceeds to the respective tank. Fueling can be stopped by placing the valve
switch to the closed position, or fueling stops automatically by a float switch
when the tank is full. Upon completion of fueling, closing of the door removes
power from the fueling station.
REFUEL STATION
GROUND REFUELING
VALVE POSITION LIGHTS RELAYS R10 / R11 IM E 3−3
TEST
GAGES &
b b b
FUELING
% % %
WING
LEADING
EDGE
REFUEL PANEL
(P15 PANEL)
ACCESS
DOOR
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
FWD
PANEL
LIGHTS
CENTER TANK
BOOST PUMPS
PRIME LINE
FUELING
FLOAT
SWITCH
CENTER TANK FROM THE FUELING FLOAT
SWITCH FOR THE NO. 1 TANK
DEFUELING VALVE
(REF 28−23−00)
FUELING RECEPTACLE
CENTER TANK
FUELING MANIFOLD
FUELING SHUTOFF
VALVES (3)
NO. 1 TANK
FLOW
NO. 2 TANK RESTRICTOR
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
FUELING
FLOAT SWITCH
TANK NO.2
Access
The access to the manifold is by opening the fueling station door.
Operational Description
With the fueling hose connected, a plunger in the hose nozzle opens the
poppet valve allowing the fuel to enter the fueling manifold. Fuel through the
orifice enters the chamber above the diaphragm, thus equalizing the pressure
across the diaphragm and the spring keeps the valve closed. When the
solenoid is energized or the manual override plunger pushed and held, fuel
pressure above the diaphragm is relieved and fueling valve opens. Fuel from
the manifold proceeds to the respective tank through the check valve.
When the solenoid is de−energized or the manual override is released,
pressure is equalized across the diaphragm and the fueling valve closes.
During defueling operation, with the defueling valve open, fuel enters the
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
fueling manifold and is taken out by a hose through the fueling receptacle.
During transfer operation, with the defueling valve open and the tank to be filled
fueling valve open, fuel proceeds from−the fueling manifold to the tank.
FUELING STATION
FUELING BODY
ELBOW ASSEMBLY
ELECTRICAL
PLUG
FUELING FRONT
SOLENOID SPAR
WITH
MANUAL
OVERRIDE
FUELING
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
CHECK VALVES
FUELING
RECEPTACLE
MANIFOLD
28V DC
SW.
HOT BAT
C32
BUS W
FUELING AND
EXT PWR CONT
(P6−5) L 281 INBD FUELING
EXT PWR TR NOZZLE FLOODLIGHT
G7 PWR BUS
PROTECTION W
R11 REFUELING PWR
PANEL CONTROL RLY (E3−3) L 280 OUTBD FUELING
NOZZLE FLOODLIGHT
P6 LOAD CONTROL CENTER−RIGHT CLOSED
W
OPEN
L 279 FUELING
S156 FUELING PANEL FLOODLIGHT
PWR CONT
L284
POWER B
CONTROL
L283
B
TEST
GAGES L282
S160 FUEL B
INDICATOR FULL
TEST SWITCH OPEN
NOT FULL
CLOSED
S158 TANK 2 S578 NO. 2 TANK V45 NO. 2 TANK
FUELING VALVE FUELING FLOAT SW FUELING SHUTOFF
CONTROL
VALVE
FULL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
OPEN
NOT FULL
CLOSED
S159 CTR S576 CTR TANK V46 CENTER TANK
TANK FUEL FUEL FLOAT SW FUELING SHUTOFF
VALVE CONTR. VALVE
OPEN FULL
Location
The switches are located near the top of each tank and sense full tank quantity.
Physical Description
The switch consists of a capsule surrounded by a cork float containing a
magnet; the whole assembly is in a cylindrical container.
Access
Access to the switches is through a fuel tank access panel.
Power
Power supply is 28 volt dc from the fueling station.
Operational Description
During pressure fueling with the tank less than full, the float switch allows
power to the fueling valve which will then open with fuel pressure. When the
tank is full, the float switch interrupts power to the fueling valve causing it to
close.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
WIRE BUNDLE
Location
The ports are located in the top of the wing towards the wing.
Physical Description
Each assembly consists of a flush fitting cap with a locking mechanism and a
retainer lanyard. The filler cap is opened by rotating the cap counterclockwise.
Operational Description
When the filler cap is opened, the main tank can be filled by gravity. The
quantity of fuel that can be put into the tank through the overwing port is
considerably less than by pressure fueling, because of port location.
CAUTION: Do not open overwing filler cap when the tank has been full refueled
by pressure fueling. More than 400 KG fuel spills out over the wing.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
HANDLE
LANYARD
OVERWING FILL PORT
ADAPTER
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
There is no bypass valve for the center tank. Suction defueling can be used, but it is not selective.
APU Feed
Fuel for the APU is normally supplied from No. 1 tank. During APU start, fuel is
supplied by a suction supply line or an optional APU boost pump. Fuel head
pressure and vent ram assist fuel feed in flight. Fuel from a main boost pump
can also be supplied to the APU via the Crossfeed Manifold. The APU fuel
shutoff valve information is in the APU section.
FRA US/T4 GiM Jan 16, 2008 14/Fuel feed Sys/L2/D6 Page 38
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
DISTRIBUTION
28−40
FWD FWD
BOOST BOOST
CTR TANK PUMP CTR TANK
BOOST PUMP BOOST
PUMP PUMP
AFT AFT
BOOST P CENTER TANK P BOOST
TO ENGINE PUMP PUMP
NO. 1
TO ENGINE
NO. 2
FUEL FUEL
SHUTOFF P P SHUTOFF
VALVE VALVE
DEFUELING
P VALVE
P
BOOST PUMP
APU FUEL CROSSFEED BYPASS
SHUTOFF TO APU VALVE VALVE
TANK 1 VALVE
APU DC TANK 2
BOOST
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
PUMP
BOOST PUMP
BYPASS
VALVE
The forward boost pumps are accessible by extending the leading edge flaps.
The aft and center pumps are accessible through panels on the bottom wing APU DC Boost Pump
skin.
The APU DC boost pump supplies fuel under pressure from tank No. 1 to the
APU fuel feed line as necessary for cold starting or after air has entered the
fuel feed line.
The boost pump is mounted on the left lower inboard trailing edge panel and
pumps fuel through tube lines wich penetrade the left wing rear spar. The pump
operates on 28−Volt DC Power and will run for approximately 1 minute during
APU starting.
BOOST PUMP
WING LOWER HOUSING
WING SURFACE
FRONT
SPAR
MOUNTING SHOULDER
CLAMP BOLT
ACCESS
OPENING
FWD FUEL BOOST PUMP
2 PLACES MOUNTING
CLAMP
AFT FUEL BOOST PUMP
AND CTR TANK BOOST PUMP
4 PLACES
PUMP REMOVAL
VALVE HANDLE PUMP REMOVAL
DRAIN VALVE HANDLE
WARNING FLAG VALVE
DRAIN CLEARANCE PANEL
VALVE
FWD INBD FWD
INBD
APU DC
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
BOOST
PUMP
INLET
OUTLET
LEFT LOWER
INBOARD TRAILING
EDGE PANEL
Figure 20 Fuel Boost Pumps
FRA US/E GiM Okt 24, 2006 15/Boost Pumps/L2/D6 Page 41
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
FUEL FEED SYSTEM
28−40
Location
The circuit breakers and relays are located in the P6 panel. The boost pump
switches are located on the P5−2 panel.
Power
The power required is 28 Volt DC for the relay and 115 Volt AC for the pump.
Operation
Placing the pump switch to the ON position energizes the boost pump relay
which in turn connects 115 Volt AC to the pump.
The main tank aft pumps are powered from the transfer busses so that at low
fuel level, if a generator is lost, both aft pumps remain powered. The remaining
pumps are powered from main busses.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
TO OTHER TANKS
BOOST PUMP SWITCH
115V AC
BOOST PUMP
FWD INBD
TYPICAL CIRCUIT FOR ONE BOOST PUMP IN A GIVEN TANK.
OTHER BOOST PUMP CIRCUIT SAME BUT WITH SEPARATE SOURCE
OF POWER AS SHOWN IN TABLE BELOW
Figure 21 Main and Center Tank Fuel Boost Pump Power Control
FRA US/E ur Feb. 2000 16/Pump Circuit/L3/B2/D6 Page 43
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
FUEL FEED SYSTEM
28−40
Location
The check valves are located on the pump discharge lines inside the fuel tanks.
Physical Description
The valve consists of a spring−loaded−closed flapper valve mounted in a
housing. The housing has three ports: fuel in, fuel out and a pressure sensing
port. The pressure sensing port is located upstream of the flapper valve.
Main tank boost pump check valves differ from center tank boost pump check
valves as the cracking pressure for main tank boost pump check valves is
higher than the cracking pressure for center tank valves.
cracking pressure of the center tank check valve is 1,3 psi,
cracking pressure of the wing tank check valve is 12 psi.
Access
The access to the valves is by entering the fuel tanks.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
ENGINE FUEL
SHUTOFF VALVE ENG 2
ENGINE FUEL
SHUTOFF VALVE ENG 1
VALVE
POSITION
INDICATOR
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
APU FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE / ENGINE CROSSFEED VALVE
Location Operation
The valves are located on the front spars outboard of the engines. The The valve is opened and closed by a rotary switch on P5−2 panel.
indicating lights and associated circuits are on the P5 panel. Controls for valve The indicating VALVE OPEN blue light operates as follows:
operation are below the start levers and on P8 fire control panel.
Valve closed − no light
Power Valve in transit − bright blue light
The power for the light and valve operation is from 28 volt dc hot battery bus. Valve open − dim blue light
The circuit breakers are on P6 panel. Light is illuminated when ground available through both transistors (bright) or
through a Zener diode and transistor (dim).
Operation
The valve is opened and closed by the engine start lever, and it can be closed
by the respective fire handle. The indicating FUEL VALVE CLOSED blue light
operates as follows:
Valve closed − dim blue light
Valve in transit − bright blue light
Valve open − no light
Power for the light is available when relay R41 is energized by battery switch
ON. The light is illuminated when a ground is available through both transistors
(bright) or through a Zener diode and transistor (dim).
Purpose
A fuel crossfeed valve provides the means of directing fuel to both·engines
from a single tank.
Location
The valve is located on the rear spar of tank No. 2, the indicating light, switch
and associated circuits are in the P5−2 panel.
Physical Description
The switch for valve operation is a rotary type. Above the switch is a blue
crossfeed VALVE OPEN light.
CLOSED
28V DC
BAT BUS
SWITCH
CROSSFEED
OPEN ASSEMBLIES
VALVE
CROSSFEED VALVE SWITCH (P5−2)
P6−3 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
VALVE/SWITCH POSITION
DISAGREE − LIGHT BRIGHT
B B
CROSSFEED VALVE
OPEN LIGHT (P5−2) PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY (P5−2)
NORMAL START
28V DC
HOT BAT BUS
FUEL SWITCH
SHUTOFF FIRE CUTOFF ASSEMBLIES
VALVE
P6−3 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL ENG FIRE SWITCH START LEVER SWITCH
FUEL VALVE
CLOSED LIGHT (P5−2) PRINTED CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY (P5−2)
REVERSE
THRUST
LEVER
FORWARD
THRUST
LEVER
ENGINE
THRUST DRUM START
LEVERS
START LEVERS
FWD
IGNITION
SWITCHES
FWD
Figure 25 Engine Fuel Shutoff Valve Switches
FRA US/E GiM Okt 24, 2006 03/Shut.Valve Sw./L2/B2 Page 51
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
DEFUELING
28−40
DEFUELING VALVE
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
Access
The valve is accessible from the front spar of the No. 1 tank.
Operation
When the center tank boost pump switches are on, the solenoid is relaxed and
the plunger/poppet assembly is spring−loaded closed against the valve seat
insert.
Turning both center tank boost pump switches off will energize the solenoid.
The poppet will pull away from the valve seat allowing fuel flow from the No. 1
tank forward boost pump to the scavenge fuel jet pump.
Maintenance Practices
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
Removal of the valve requires defueling the No. 1 tank and extension of the
leading edge flaps to gain access to the attaching hardware.
FUEL FROM
FUEL SCAVENGE LH FWD BOOST PUMP
FLOW INDICATOR / FUEL BOOST
CHECK VALVE 1 PUMP 1 / FWD
FUEL SCAVENGE
SHUTOFF VALVE
FUEL SCAVENGE
JET PUMP
FRONT SPAR
FUEL SCAVENGE
FLOW INDICATOR/
CHECK VALVE
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
1
FWD
Location
The circuit components are located in the P5 and P6 panels and in the
electronic equipment compartment.
Physical Description
The scavenge circuit consists of power sources, two center tank boost pump
switches and −relays, M528 Engine Accessory Module and the scavenge fuel
shutoff valve solenoid.
Power
Power supply for the center tank boost pumps is 115 Volt AC and for the
control circuit 28 Volt DC.
Operation
The circuit is designed to energize the scavenge fuel shutoff valve solenoid
whenever both center tank boost pump switches are positioned to off and keep
the solenoid energized for 20 minutes.
A prerequisite to this operation is that one (or both) center tank boost switches,
must be turned on to arm the M528 control logic. If this is not accomplished,
the scavenge fuel shutoff valve solenoid will not be energized even through
both center tank boost pump switches are in the off position.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
28V DC
BUS 2
C65
FUEL CONTROL OFF
−NO.1 FWD
−NO.2 AFT V129 FUEL SCAVENGE
−R CENTER 20 MIN SHUTOFF VALVE
ON TIMER
S9 RIGHT CENTER
TANK PUMP SW NOTE: THE FUEL SCAVENGE VALVE REMAINS OPEN FOR
20 MINUTES AFTER S8 AND S9 ARE TURNED OFF.
OFF
28V DC
BUS 1
C64
ON
FUEL CONTROL
−NO. 1 AFT S8 LEFT CENTER
−NO.2 FWD TANK PUMP SW
−L CENTER P5−2 FUEL SYSTEM PANEL M528 ENGINE ACCESSORY UNIT (E3−2)
P6 CIRCUIT BREAKER
PANEL FORWARD FUEL BOOST
PUMP FOR THE NO. 1 TANK
FUEL SCAVENGE
CHECK VALVE
FUEL SCAVENGE
JET PUMP
FUEL SCAVENGE
SHUTOFF VALVE CENTER
TANK
OUTLET
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
INLET
FLAPPER
NO. 1 TANK CHECK VALVE NO. 2 TANK
ENGINE
FUEL FEED
MANIFOLD
Center Tank
− 2 tank units,
The tank units are connected together in parallel. The wiring harness
from each main tank is connected to a bussing plug located in the front
spar of the wing. The center tank bussing plug is located on the forward
wall of the left main wheel well.
− 1 compensator.
% FLT MANAGMENT
SYS COMPUTER
DIG. DIG.
F.Q.I. F.Q.I.
OFF
TEST SW AUX FUELING
POWER CONTROL
PILOTS CTR PANEL
FUEL
DIG. DIG.
F.Q.I. ERR F.Q.I.
%
CAPACITANCE
TRIMMER
DOOR OPEN SW
(DOOR CL)
TSD TSD
BUSSING BUSSING
PLUG PLUG REFUELING
CTR TANK STATION
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
TANK 1 TANK 2
115 V/AC STBY BUS
EXT POWER CONNECTED
TANK UNIT (12) TANK UNIT (2) TANK UNIT (12)
Bussing Plug
TSD
FRA US/T4 GiM Jan 16, 2008 08/QTY Ind. Schem./L3/B2/D6 Page 60
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM
28−60
F7
F6
F5
R309 FUEL POWER S160 FUEL IND
TRANSFER RELAY TEST IND (P15) F4
F3
POWER
SUPPLY COMP F2
POWER
SUPPLY M1097
LB/KG SELECT TRIMMER F18
FUEL TANK 2 TANK 2
QTY
PROC TANK 1 F11
FMC
CTR TANK
TRANSIENT D1586
SELF TEST SUPPRESSION
FUEL SUMMATION UNIT BUSSING M290 ADAPTER
DEVICE ASSY TANK 2
N50 TANK 2 FUEL QTY IND PLUG
F16
F17
COMP F14
D1590
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
INTERNALS
R11 REFUELING POWER INTERNALS
SAME AS
SELECT RELAY (E3−3) M1096 TRIMMER INTERNALS SAME AS
M290 OF
S257 FUEL QTY TANK 1 SAME AS D1586
TANK 2
TEST SW TSD TANK 2
N49 TANK 1
FUEL QTY IND
TRANSIENT D1588
SUPPRESSION BUSSING M290 ADAPTER
PILOTS INSTRUMENT PANEL DEVICE ASSY TANK 1
PLUG
Maintenance Advice:
For troubleshooting the Fuel Quantity Indicating System a system tester can be
connected to the indicator plug and to the bussing plug. But the respective TSD
must be bypassed by using the TSD Bypass Cable.
For instruction see the AMM.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
BUSSING PLUG
TANK NO. 1
BUSSING PLUG
CENTER TANK
COMPENSATOR
UNITS
(1 EACH TANK) O−RING SEAL
BUSSING PLUG
TRANSIENT
SUPPRESSION
DEVICE
NO. 1 TANK SHOWN (CENTER TANK)
BULKHEAD
RECEPTACLE
FOR THE
FUEL TANK
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
To clear any stored error codes, including those stored by activating the A, F or 8
self−test switches, cycle indicator power from ON to OFF to ON again, with the
EP GND FUELING and fuel QTY circuit breakers on the P6 panel. %
Refuel Quantity Indicator
Refuel quantity indicators on the P15 panel show the weight of fuel in the fuel
tanks. The refuel quantity indicators function as repeaters of the fuel quantity
indicators found in the control cabin and help the ground crew in refuel or
defueling operations.
The refuel quantity indicators are interchangeable with the fuel quantity
indicators. The refuel quantity indicators operate only when the access door for
the station is open.
When the access door is closed, power to the refuel quantity indicators is
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
1 2 3
4 5 6
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
2 ZERO A BAD HI-Z LEAD Check HI-Z wire from Indicator to tank, LO-Z wires to a
Tnk Units
and Compensators.
3 NORMAL BAD COMPENSATOR WIRING Check LO-Z wire from Indicator to Compensator.
4 ZERO BAD TANK UNIT WIRING Check LO-Z wire from Indicator to Tank Units.
Check for shorted Test Switch.
5 NORMAL BAD COMPENSATOR Drain the tank and check condition of Compensator.
Check HI-Z shield continuity.
6 ZERO BAD TANK UNIT Check Condition of each Tank Unit using Test Set.
Check HI-Z shield continuity. Check for water and ice in Tank Units.
7 NORMAL CONTAMINATION OR Drain the sump area and check condition of Compensator.
WATER IN COMPENSATOR Check Compensator HI-Z shield continuity.
8 ZERO BAD INDICATOR Replace Indicator. Check for short to ground on Tank Unit and
Compensator LO-Z.
9 NORMAL OR ZERO INCORRECTLY CALIBRATED INDICATOR Replace Indicator.
BLANK BAD INDICATOR Replace Indicator.
REPEATER INDICATOR
A ZERO PARITY ERROR Verify proper operation of master indicator. Check wiring between
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
Operation
To determine the fuel quantity in the tank, the measuring stick is unlocked and
slowly lowered until the fuel enters the upper end of the stick and drips out of
the lower end. The drip hole is marked on the base of the measuring stick with
a red arrow.
Tables of capacities, corrected for airplane attitude, are found in the measuring
stick document.
Maintenance Practices
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
The sticks can be removed without defueling the tanks. Removal of 3 retaining
screws allows the stick assembly to be pulled out from the access panel.
FLOAT
BAYONET
TANK ACCESS
LOCKING
PIN DOOR
MEASURING STICK
DRIP READING PLANE SOCKET
HOLE HEAD OF THE
TANK ACCESS
SCREWDRIVER SLOT MEASURING STICK
DOOR
FUEL MEASURING STICK WITH OPEN TUBE FUEL MEASURING STICK MAGNETIC FLOAT TYPE
Figure 35 Fuel Measuring Stick
FRA US/E GiM Okt 24, 2006 12/Drip Sticks/L2/D6 Page 71
Lufthansa Technical Training
FUEL B737−300/400/500
FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM
28−60
The Open Type Fuel Measuring Stick (Dripstick)
To operate the fuel measuring stick, apply a slight pressure and turn the fuel
measuring stick 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction. Slowly lower the
fuel measuring stick until fuel appears from the drip hole. Read the fuel quantity
on the fuel measuring stick to find the quantity of fuel in the fuel tank.
Calibration marks on the stick sub assembly are set to read on rising fuel levels
and the most accurate reading will be immediately after a jump of the stick sub
assembly.
MOUNTING BASE
ASSEMBLY
BODY
READ FUEL
QUANTITY READ FUEL
HERE LOCKING QUANTITY
PIN WING LOWER SKIN OR HERE
1 CALIBRATED TANK ACCESS DOOR WING LOWER SKIN OR
ROD STICK
OUTER SURFACE SUB ASSEMBLY TANK ACCESS DOOR
HEAD OUTER SURFACE
DRIP
HOLE LATCH
BODY
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
1 Calibrated in Kilogram
For correct value see Conversion Tables in Fuel Measuring Document
Location
The low pressure warning system circuits are located in the P5−2 panel.
Physical Description
The system consists of the six pressure switches, two center tank pump
switches, six LOW PRESSURE amber lights, MASTER CAUTION and FUEL
annunciator amber lights.
General
The fuel feed low−pressure indicating system provides an indication when the
output pressure of any fuel boost pump falls below a preset value. The system
consists of six pressure actuated switches and six indicator lights, one for each
fuel boost pump, together with connecting fuel lines.
If the outlet fuel pressure of a fuel boost pump falls to the preset value, its fuel
low pressure switch will be actuated; this will illuminate the appropriate
indicator light on the overhead panel.
Fuel feed low pressure switches control the fuel low pressure indicating lights
on the overhead panel. Each switch assembly consists of a cylindrical housing
containing a diaphragm and a switch. Each switch has one inlet port for a
pressure sensing line coming from a fuel boost pump. The switch is vented to
atmosphere. The fuel feed low pressure switches are located on wing front
spar.
−40 +40
0C
PUMPS
ON ON
1 2
P
115V AC A
6 PSIG
BUS
BOOST PUMP A TANK 1 FWD LOW
TANK 1 FWD 33−15−20 PRESSURE SWITCH
LOW PRESSURE LT − MASTER
TANK 1 FWD PUMP DIM & TEST
TANK 1 FWD
BOOST PUMP P
RELAY (P6) A
28V DC 6 PSIG
BUS A TANK 1 AFT LOW
FUEL CONTROL 33−15−20 PRESSURE SWITCH
NO. 1 FWD − LOW PRESSURE LT − MASTER
NO. 2 AFT − TANK 1 AFT PUMP DIM & TEST
CTR R
OFF
115V AC
TRANS
BUS BOOST PUMP
ON
TANK 1 AFT
TANK 1 FWD
PUMP SW
TANK 1 AFT
BOOST PUMP
OFF
RELAY (P6)
ON
TANK 1 AFT
PUMP SW
OFF P
28V DC 15 PSIG
BUS
FUEL CONTROL LEFT CENTER
TANK LOW
NO. 1 AFT − PRESSURE SWITCH
NO. 2 FWD −
CTR L
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
ON
CENTER
115V AC FUEL TANK LEFT
BUS SCAVENGE PUMP SW
BOOST PUMP SYSTEM
LEFT CTR
TANK
LEFT CTR BOOST A
PUMP RELAY (P6)
A
33−15−20
LOW PRESSURE LT − MASTER
CENTER TANK LEFT PUMP DIM & TEST
PANEL P6−3
P5−2 FUEL SYSTEM PANEL
Location
The indicator is located on the P5 panel.
Physical Description
The fuel temperature indicator is resistance ratiometer−type unit. It consists of
a no−power sweep−off coil, deflection coil, cabin temperature compensator, dial
calibrated from −56°C to 56°C and integral lights.
Power
Power supply is 28 Volt AC.
Operation
The indicator rectifies the ac power to dc and applies it to the metering circuits
through an electromagnetic sweep−off mechanism. This forces the meter to
respond to the coil torques. The indicator applies a voltage to the temperature
bulb and the resulting current is a measure of the fuel temperature. With power
off, the pointer remains off scale at the low temperature end.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
CROSS FEED
TEMPERATURE
BULB LEADS
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!
FUEL TEMPERATURE
BULB (SHOWN IN
INSTALLED POSITION −
BULB NOT VISIBLE)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 28 FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CENTER TANK FUEL SCAVENGE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . 54
FUEL SCAVENGE SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
28−00 FUEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 28−60 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
FUEL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . 58
FUEL SYSEM CONTROLS (COCKPIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATION CIRCUIT- FUNCT. OPERATION . . . 60
FUEL SYSEM CONTROLS (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 BUSSING PLUG DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
PRESSURE FUELING PANEL (P15) - GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . 8 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR FUNCTIONAL OPERATION . . . . . . . 64
28−10 FUEL STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR TEST DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
FUEL TANKS DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 MEASURING STICK DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
FUEL TANK ACCESS PANELS DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 28-70 FUEL FEED LOP IND. SYS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
BAFFLE CHECK VALVES DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 LOP INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
TANK DRAIN VALVES DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 FUEL FEED LOW PRESSURE INDICATING SYSTEM OPERATION 76
CENTER TANK DRAIN VALVES DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
28-80 FUEL TEMPERATURE INDICATING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . 78
APU SHROUD DRAIN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
FUEL TEMPERATURE INDICATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . 78
28−20 FUEL VENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
TANK VENT SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
VENT SCOOP AND FLAME ARRESTER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . 24
28−30 PRESSURE FUELING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PRESSURE FUELING STATION DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
FUELING SYSTEM OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
FUELING MANIFOLD DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
FUELING CIRCUIT FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FLOAT SWITCH DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
OVERWING FUELING PORT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
28−40 FUEL FEED SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ENGINE FUEL FEED SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
FUEL BOOST PUMPS DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
MAIN AND CENTER TANK BOOST PUMP OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . 42
BOOST PUMP CHECK VALVES DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ENGINE FUEL FEED VALVES DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . 48
ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE SWITCHES DESCRIPTION . . . . . 50
DEFUELING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
28-50 CENTER TANK FUEL SCAVENGE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Page i
B737−3 28 B1
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Fuel Tank Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Figure 36 Fuel Measuring Stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 2 Fuel Quantity Indicating System (Cockpit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 37 Fuel Feed Low Pressure Indicating System . . . . . . . . . 75
Figure 3 Fuel Control and Warning (Cockpit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 38 Fuel Feed Low Pressure Indicating System Schematic 77
Figure 4 Refuel Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 39 Fuel Temperature Indicating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Figure 5 Fuel Tanks and Access Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6 Fuel Tank Access Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7 Baffle Check Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 8 Tank Sump Drain Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 9 Center Tank Sump Drain Assembly and Valve . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 10 APU Fuel Line Shroud Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 11 Fuel Vent System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 12 Vent Scoop / Flame Arrester Pressure Relief Valve . . . 25
Figure 13 Pressure Fueling Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 14 Pressure Fueling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 15 Fueling Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 16 Pressure Fueling Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 17 Fuel Tank Float Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 18 Overwing Fueling Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 19 Fuel Feed System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 20 Fuel Boost Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 21 Main and Center Tank Fuel Boost Pump Power Control 43
Figure 22 Boost Pump Check Valves and Bypass Valve . . . . . . . 45
Figure 23 Engine Fuel Feed Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 24 Crossfeed Valve and Fuel S/O Valve Electrical Circuit 49
Figure 25 Engine Fuel Shutoff Valve Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 26 Manual Defueling Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 27 Center Tank Fuel Scavenge System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 28 Fuel Scavenge System Control Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 29 Fueling System Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 30 Fuel Quantity Indicating Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 31 Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 32 Fuel Quantity Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 33 Fuel Quantity Indicator Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 34 Fuel Qty. Ind. Error Code Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 35 Fuel Measuring Stick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Page ii
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