Navigation and communication

The awn appropriate to the layout of avionic system

AWN 76

The flight director bar on PED od ADI ARE

V bar

An auto pilot system

Dual channels

After a normal disconnect , the audio and visual warning will last for approximately

1 to 2 second

Autopilots usually provide automatic trim in the:

Pitch axis

The HF Frequency range is approximately:

2 to 30 MHz

7 The VHF Frequency range is approximately:

118 to 136 MHz

For normal operation, an aircraft requires a minimum off

2 VHF Communication systems

The frequency of a transmission is 10 MHz, what is the wavelength

of
30 Metres

The wavelength of a transmission 1S 20 metres, what is its fre.

15 MHz

f an aircraft is flying at 40000 feet, its approximate VHE

Communication range with ATC at ground level is:

250 NMs

VHF Communication frequencies are spaced at intervals of:

8.33 kHz

HF Communication systems usually use:

SSB USB Transmissions

VOR Frequency range is:

108 to 117.95 MHz

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Between 108 and 112 MHz, ILS systems works

On the odd frequencies

16.The deviation scale for VOR: is:

+_10°

ADF systems provide a:

Relative bearing to a station

RMIs always show the bearing:

Directly to a station
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The typical Glideslope for an ILS system is:

2 to 3°