ANÁLISE MATEMÁTICA I

Semester 1 of 2023/2024
Week 1: 12-15 September
Revisions

1. (a) Consider the following proposition

p : ∀x ∈ Z, ∃y ∈ N : x2 = y

State the logical value of p and write its logical negation(∼ p).
(b) Let s and v be propositions, V the logical value of true and F the logical value of false.
Simplify the expression:
(s ∧ V ) ∨ (v∧ ∼ s)
(c) Using a truth table, prove that p ⇒ q is equivalent to ∼ q ⇒∼ p.
2. For all a, b, c ∈ R+ , simplify
c(2ab−2 )2
ab3
c−3 2
b
3. The polynomial p(x) = x3 − 9x2 + 23x − 15 has three roots. Find the three roots, using the
fact that p(1) = 0.
4. Simplify each expression and indicate the domain where the simplication is valid:
x2 − 6x + 5
(a)
25 − x2
2
x − 6x + 9 x − 6
(b) −
x2 − 3x x−3
2
(3x − 2) − 3x + 2
(c)
3x2 − 3x
5. Consider the sets A = {x ∈ R : |x − 1| > 2} and B = x ∈ R : x2 − 3x + 2 < 0 . Deter-


mine A ∩ B and B \ A.

6. Consider the sets A = x ∈ R : |x2 − x| = 2 and B = x ∈ N : |x2 − 3x| < x . Determine

 

A ∪ B.

7. Determine the solution set of:

(a) |4 − x2 | = 3x
(b) |x − 1| < x
(c) |x − 5| < |x − 3|
8. Solve the equations:
1
(a) 42x+1 =
64

1
 1
(b) 53x+2 =
125
1
(c) log9 (2x + 1) =
2
9. Determine the solution set of the following inequalities:
 x−1
1
(a) < 92−x
3
(b) log 1 (x + 5) > 0
2

10. Write, as a union of intervals, the solution set of

(x3 − 3x)(ex − 1) ≥ 0
n2 +1
11. Analyze the monotonicity of the sequence with the general term un = n .

12. Compute n
2n3 + 3n
 
2n + 1
lim √
2n 3n4 + 1 2n + 2
13. Consider the function f : R −→ R dened by
 
x−1
f (x) = ln(x) .
ex − 1
Determine the domain of f .
14. Consider the real function of real variable dened by
(
x2 if x ≥ 0
f (x) =
3x if x < 0.
(a) Determine the domain of f .
(b) Analyze the continuity of f .
(c) Analyze the existence of derivative of f at x = 0.
15. Compute the derivatives of
(a) g(x) = sen x3 + 2x

√
(b) t(x) = e x

p 2
(c) h(x) = 3
x + cos(2x)

16. Sketch the graph and nd the range of the function:

1

 if x ≥ 0
ex



x2 + 1 if −1 < x < 0

f (x) = 1

 if x ≤ −1



 x+1
