5.5 5.6

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- permutation "ordered section"

1,2,3 is a
permutation of $1.2,35
so is 321

unordered
A combination is an selection
of objects from a set.

E
1
Pick a President, vice presedentand
a tresurer from 20 people"
- 1

Permutation
comites 3
of people from 20
"
combination

Notation: (r) "I chooser"


number of ways to select r objectes
from a set of
size n.

C(n,r) Cr
textbook calculator
12)
2023 1140
=

↳es' vice as counts


3!
each
= 6
committee
times

Answer
-

20.19.18 1140 =

general (v)
PC r!
=

Ex. Alice has 27


differnt toys. She
wants to donate to of them to
4 children, for each child.
How many ways.

4 Step Process:
(2)(54(5)()
itinto
chicos:
th
Ex. differt
How many words can you
make byarranging the letters of
TEXTBOOK?

-
- CI - -
I

18) ways to choose positions


ofI 's

12) ways O's after I's

4: for the rest

(2)(2)4!)
↑y
Reapeaded letters
word ACADEMIA?
change to

(8) S


For A's

that all the A's


ACADEMIAsuch
are consecutive (eg. AAACPEM)
arranging AAA, C, D, E, m,i(6!)
NOW vowelsare all consecutive.

① How want arrangements AAAEI


A's,
alte (5) 2! After choosing
EI Choose

② Vouveles C, D, M 4!

(3) 2! 4!

ACADEMIA, I consecutive A's?

① Arrange C, D, E, M, I
② 4I+ DrENCymr()
not PCsi
s!() I
ACADEMIAtwo A's together
but not 3.

① C. D. E. M.I
② 4C,E4 MND

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