Detail Design of Beam

Given
Size= 350*450 mm
Let, effective cover =25mm
b=350mm
d=D - 25=450-25=425

For Beam No. 1 left (Bottom)

Moment (Mu)=85180N-mm(+ve)
2
Grade of concrete (fck)=25 N/mm
2
Steel (fy)=500 N/mm

Xumax
=0.46
d
Xumax =0.46*425=195.5mm

Calculation on limiting MOR

Mu,lim= 0.36* fck *b* Xumax*(d-0.42 *Xumax)
Mu,lim= 0.36*25*350*195.5*(425-0.42*195.5)
Mu,lim= 211160234.25N-mm
Here
Mu<Mu,lim
Therefore, section should be designed as singly reinforced beam section

Area of tensile steel

factored B.M
Ast=
0.87*fy*(d - 0.42*Xumax)

or,Ast= 85180
0.87* 500 * ( 425 - 0.42 * 195.5)
∴Ast= 0.5711mm²

Provide 2 - 16 mm ∅
6𝜋𝑟 2 2* π *16²
𝐴𝑠𝑡 provided = =
4 4
∴Ast provided = 402.124mm²
𝑏×𝑑
Check for minimum area of steel (A0) =0.85×
𝑓𝑦

350*425
.= 0.85*
500
=252.875 mm²

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also,
Ast,max = 0.04bD=0.04*350*450=6300mm²
Ast,max ≫ Ast,provided ≫ Ast,min
Spacing(Beam 1:mid, bottom)
Provide 16 mm ∅
𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋 * 16²
A𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑎𝑟 = 4 = =201.062mm²
4
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 of 𝑏𝑎𝑟 201.062
Spacing =1000× = 1000* =795.104mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 252.875

Maximum spacing ≤ 0.75d

≤ 0.75*425
≤ 318.75
∴Provide 300 mm spacing

Beam 1-end(-ve)
Mu= 108600N-mm
Mu,lim=211160234.25N-mmN-mm
Mu<Mu,lim
Hence the section should be designed as singly Reinforced Beam

Area of tensile steel

factored B.M
Ast=
0.87*fy*(d - 0.42*Xumax)
108600
or,Ast=
0.87*500 * ( 425-0.42 * 195.5)
∴Ast= 0.7281mm²
𝑏×𝑑
Check for minimum area of steel (A0) =0.85×
𝑓𝑦
.= 0.85* 350*425
500
=252.875 mm² >Ast(0.7281)
so, Ast =Ast,min= 252.875mm²

Provide 2 - 16 mm∅
5𝜋𝑟 2
2* π *16²
𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = =
4 4
∴Ast provided = 402.124mm²

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