DESIGN OF SLABS

Slab type: Short edge discontinuos (S4)

Grade of concrete = M25 Grade of steel = Fe500
Reference S.N. Calculation Result
1 Dimension of Slab:
Shorter Span,Lx = 3m
Longer Span ,Ly = 5m
Total depth of slab ,D = 125 mm D = 125
mm
Assume, Clear cover = 15 mm
Provinding 8mm Ф bar, d = 105mm

2 Effective Length
For continuous slab :
The effective span is minimm of :
1. Clear span + effective depth of span
2. Center to center distance
So,
IS: 456:2000 lx= min of (3-0.350+0.105 or 3m)
Cl.no 22.2.a = (2.755m or 3m) lx = 2.755
= 2.755 m m
ly = min of ( 5-0.350+0.105 or 5m )
= (4.755m or 5m) ly = 4.755
= 4.755 m m
Since , ly/lx = 4.755/2.755
=1.726< 2 , OK
Hence Design as two way slab.

3 Design Load
Self wt of slab = 25* 0.125
= 3.125 kN/m²
Finishing load = 1.856 kN/m²
Partition wall load = 0
Live load = 3 kN/m²
Dead load = 4.981 kN/m²
Total Load = 7.981 kN/m²
W = 11.97
Design Load (Wu) = 11.97 kN/m² kN/m²

4 Moment Calculation
IS: 456:2000 Mx = αxWulx2
Annex D-1.1 My = αyWulx2
ly/lx= 1.726
By interpolation,
IS: 456:2000 -ve moment coefficient
Table no. 26 αx = 0.063
αy= 0.037

38
 +ve moment coefficient
αx = 0.047
αy = 0.028

For short span

Support moment (-ve Mx) = -αxWulx2
= -0.063*11.9715*2.755²
= -5.724 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve Mx) = αxWulx2
= 0.047*11.9715*2.755²
= 4.271 kNm

For long span

Support moment (-ve My) = -αyWulx2
= 0.037*11.9715*2.755²
= -3.362 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve My) = αyWulx2
= 0.028*11.9715*2.755²
= 2.544 kNm

5 Check for depth

For Fe500,
IS: 456:2000 d = √(Mu/0.133*fck*b) d=
Annex G-1.1 = 41.49 mm < 105 mm 41.49mm
OK

6 Calculation of area of steel

IS: 456:2000 Min Ast = 0.12% of bD
Cl.No.26.5.2.1 = 0.12% *1000* 125 Min Ast
= 150 mm2 =150mm²

a. Area of steel along short span at mid (bottom bars)

IS: 456:2000 Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

Annex G-1.1.b fck*b
6
or, 4.271*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105- 500*Ast)
25*1000
∴ Ast = 95.236mm2< Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm

39
 Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm

OR, 300mm Spacing

provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200 mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

b. Area of steel along short span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 5.724*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 128.46 mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

c. Area of steel along long span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
or, 3.362*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 74.668 mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2

So, Ast = 150 mm2

40
 Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

d. Area of steel along long span at mid (bottom bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 2.544*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
∴ Ast = 56.301 mm2< Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
= 251.5mm2 251.5mm²

7 Check for shear

IS: 456:2000 𝜏c' > 𝜏v
cl.no.41.2
𝜏v = Vu/bd
Vu= Wl/2
=16.49 kN

𝜏v = Vu/bd
= 16.49*1000
1000*105
= 0.157 kN/mm²

41
IS: 456:2000
Table no 19 Pt% = 0.143
cl.no. 40.2 For M25,
From table 19
τc = 0.29 N/mm2

For D= 125mm,
k = 1.3

𝜏c ′ = k ∗ τc
= 1.3*0.29
= 0.377 N/mm² Safe in
OK shear.

8 Check for deflection

(L/d)provided < (L/d) required

(L/d)provided = 45.28

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

IS: 456:2000
cl.no 23.2.1 a= 26 for continuous slab `
b= 1 span < 10m
For c, from fig 4.
fs = 0.58 * fy *(ast reqd/ast provided)
IS: 456:2000 fs = 237.83 N/mm2
table no 4
Pt% = (Ast provided /bd)*100
= 0.143

So,
c= 2
d=1
e=1

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

= 26*1*2*1*1
=52 > (L/d) provided=45.28 Safe in
deflection
Hence ok.

9 Check for development length

IS: 456:2000 Ld = Ф*σs
cl no 26.2.1 1.6* 4* τbd
= 0.87*500* 8
1.6*4*1.2
Ld =
= 453.13mm
453.13mm

42
 M1 = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy Ast)
fck*b
= 0.87 * 500*182.9/2(105-500*182.9/2*25*1000)
= 4.104 x 106 N-mm

Ld <= 1.3 (M1/V) +L0

=1.3 *( 5.19/16.49) + 150
= 473.54mm > 453.125mm Hence
OK. safe.

Slab type: Interior panel

Grade of concrete = M25 Grade of steel = Fe500
Reference S.N. Calculation Result
1 Dimension of Slab:
Shorter Span,Lx = 4m
Longer Span ,Ly = 2.5m
Total depth of slab ,D = 125 mm D=
125mm
Assume, Clear cover = 15 mm
Provinding 8mm Ф bar, d = 105mm

2 Effective Length
For continuous slab :
The effective span is minimm of :
1. Clear span + effective depth of span
2. Center to center distance
So,
IS: 456:2000 lx= min of (4-0.350+0.105 or 4m)
Cl.no 22.2.a = (3.755m or 4m) lx = 3.755
= 3.755 m m
ly = min of ( 2.5-0.325+0.105 or 2.5m )
= (2.28m or 2.5m) ly = 2.28
= 2.28 m m
Since , ly/lx = 2.28/3.755
=0.607< 2 , OK
Hence Design as two way slab.

3 Design Load
Self wt of slab = 25* 0.125
= 3.125 kN/m²
Finishing load = 1.856 kN/m²
Partition wall load = 0
Live load = 3 kN/m²
Dead load = 4.981 kN/m²
Total Load = 7.981 kN/m²
W = 11.97
Design Load (Wu) = 11.97 kN/m² kN/m²

43
 4 Moment Calculation
IS: 456:2000 Mx = αxWulx2
Annex D-1.1 My = αyWulx2
ly/lx= 0.607
By interpolation,
IS: 456:2000 -ve moment coefficient
Table no. 26 αx = 0.032
αy= 0.032

+ve moment coefficient

αx = 0.024
αy = 0.024

For short span

Support moment (-ve Mx) = -αxWulx2
= -0.032*11.9715*3.755²
= -5.402 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve Mx) = αxWulx2
= 0.024*11.9715*3.755²
= 4.051 kNm

For long span

Support moment (-ve My) = -αyWulx2
= 0.032*11.9715*3.755²
= -5.402 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve My) = αyWulx2
= 0.024*11.9715*3.755²
= 4.051 kNm

5 Check for depth

For Fe500,
IS: 456:2000 d = √(Mu/0.133*fck*b) d=
Annex G-1.1 = 40.307 mm < 105 mm 40.307mm
OK

6 Calculation of area of steel

IS: 456:2000 Min Ast = 0.12% of bD
Cl.No.26.5.2.1 = 0.12% *1000* 125 Min Ast
= 150 mm2 =150mm²

a. Area of steel along short span at mid (bottom bars)

IS: 456:2000 Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

Annex G-1.1.b fck*b
or, 4.501*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105- 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 90.24mm < Astmin

44
 So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm

OR, 300mm Spacing

provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

b. Area of steel along short span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
or, 5.402*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
∴ Ast = 121.062 mm2< Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

c. Area of steel along long span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
or, 5.402*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000

45
 ∴ Ast = 121.062 mm2< Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5 mm2 251.5mm²

d. Area of steel along long span at mid (bottom bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 4.501*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
∴ Ast = 100.466 mm2< Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm
Spacing
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm provided
= 200 mm
Ast provided = 1000*50.3
200 Ast
=251.5mm2 provided=
251.5mm²
7 Check for shear
IS: 456:2000 𝜏c' > 𝜏v
cl.no.41.2
𝜏v = Vu/bd
Vu = Wl/2
= 22.476 kN
v = Vu/bd

46
 𝜏v = Vu/bd
= 22.476*1000
1000*105
= 0.214 kN/mm²

IS: 456:2000
Table no 19 Pt% = 0.143
cl.no. 40.2 For M25,
From table 19
τc = 0.29 N/mm2

For D= 125mm,
k = 1.3

𝜏c ′ = k ∗ τc
= 1.3*0.29
= 0.377 N/mm² Safe in
OK shear.

8 Check for deflection

(L/d)provided < (L/d) required

(L/d)provided = 21.71

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

IS: 456:2000
cl.no 23.2.1 a= 26 for continuous slab `
b= 1 span < 10m
For c, from fig 4.
fs = 0.58 * fy *(ast reqd/ast provided)
IS: 456:2000 fs = 237.83 N/mm2
table no 4
Pt% = (Ast provided /bd)*100
= 0.143

So,
c= 2
d=1
e=1

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

= 26*1*2*1*1 Safe in
=52 > (L/d) provided=21.71 deflection

Hence ok.

47
 9 Check for development length
IS: 456:2000 Ld = Ф*σs
cl no 26.2.1 1.6* 4* τbd
= 0.87*500* 8
Ld =
1.6*4*1.2
453.12mm
= 453.125mm

M1 = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy Ast)

fck b
= 0.87 * 500*182.9/2(105-500*182.9/2*25*1000)
= 4.10x 106 N-mm

Ld <= 1.3 (M1/V) +L0

=1.3 *( 5.19/16.49) + 150
= 487.14 > 453.125mm Hence
OK. safe.

Slab type: Two adjacent edge discontinuous

Grade of concrete = M25 Grade of steel = Fe500
Reference S.N. Calculation Result
1 Dimension of Slab:
Shorter Span,Lx = 4m
Longer Span ,Ly = 2.5m
Total depth of slab ,D = 125 mm D=
125mm
Assume, Clear cover = 15 mm
Provinding 8mm Ф bar, d = 105mm

2 Effective Length
For continuous slab :
The effective span is minimm of :
1. Clear span + effective depth of span
2. Center to center distance
So,
IS: 456:2000 lx= min of (4-0.350+0.105 or 4m)
Cl.no 22.2.a = (3.755m or 4m) lx = 3.755
= 3.755 m m
ly = min of ( 2.5-0.325+0.105 or 2.5m )
= (2.28m or 2.5m) ly = 2.28
= 2.28 m m
Since , ly/lx = 2.28/3.755
=0.607< 2 , OK
Hence Design as two way slab.

3 Design Load
Self wt of slab = 25* 0.125
= 3.125 kN/m²
Finishing load = 1.856 kN/m²

48
 Partition wall load = 0
Live load = 3 kN/m²
Dead load = 4.981 kN/m²
Total Load = 7.981 kN/m²
W = 11.97
Design Load (Wu) = 11.97 kN/m² kN/m²

4 Moment Calculation
IS: 456:2000 Mx = αxWulx2
Annex D-1.1 My = αyWulx2
ly/lx= 0.607
By interpolation,
IS: 456:2000 -ve moment coefficient
Table no. 26 αx = 0.047
αy= 0.047

+ve moment coefficient

αx = 0.035
αy = 0.035

For short span

Support moment (-ve Mx) = -αxWulx2
= -0.047*11.9715*3.755²
= -7.934 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve Mx) = αxWulx2
= 0.035*11.9715*3.755²
= 5.908 kNm

For long span

Support moment (-ve My) = -αyWulx2
= 0.047*11.9715*3.755²
= -7.934 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve My) = αyWulx2
= 0.035*11.9715*3.755²
= 5.908 kNm

5 Check for depth

For Fe500,
IS: 456:2000 d = √(Mu/0.133*fck*b) d=
Annex G-1.1 = 48.84 mm < 105 mm 48.84mm
OK

6 Calculation of area of steel

IS: 456:2000 Min Ast = 0.12% of bD
Cl.No.26.5.2.1 = 0.12% *1000* 125 Min Ast
= 150 mm2 =150mm²

49
 a. Area of steel along short span at mid (bottom bars)

IS: 456:2000 Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

Annex G-1.1.b fck*b
6
or, 5.908*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105- 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 132.7mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm

OR, 300mm Spacing

provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200 mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

b. Area of steel along short span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
or, 7.934*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 179.867 mm >Astmin
So, Ast = 179.867 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 179.867 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
179.867
= 279.65mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

50
 c. Area of steel along long span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 7.934*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 179.867 mm >Astmin
So, Ast = 179.867 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 179.867 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
179.867
= 279.65mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5 mm2 251.5mm²

d. Area of steel along long span at mid (bottom bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 5.908*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 132.7 mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm
Spacing
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm provided
= 200 mm
Ast provided = 1000*50.3
200 Ast
=251.5mm2 provided=
251.5mm²

51
 7 Check for shear
IS: 456:2000 𝜏c' > 𝜏v
cl.no.41.2
𝜏v = Vu/bd
Vu = Wl/2
=22.476 kN

𝜏v = Vu/bd
= 22.476*1000
1000*105
= 0.214 kN/mm²

IS: 456:2000
Table no 19 Pt% = 0.143
cl.no. 40.2 For M25,
From table 19
τc = 0.29 N/mm2

For D= 125mm,
k = 1.3

𝜏c ′ = k ∗ τc
= 1.3*0.29 Safe in
= 0.377 N/mm² OK shear.

8 Check for deflection

(L/d)provided < (L/d) required

(L/d)provided = 21.71

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

IS: 456:2000
cl.no 23.2.1 a= 26 for continuous slab `
b= 1 span < 10m
For c, from fig 4.
fs = 0.58 * fy *(ast reqd/ast provided)
IS: 456:2000 fs = 237.83 N/mm2
table no 4
Pt% = (Ast provided /bd)*100
= 0.143

So,
c= 2
d=1
e=1

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

= 26*1*2*1*1 Safe in
=52 > (L/d) provided=21.71 deflection
Hence ok.

52
 9 Check for development length
IS: 456:2000 Ld = Ф*σs
cl no 26.2.1 1.6* 4* τbd
= 0.87*500* 8
Ld =
1.6*4*1.2
453.13mm
= 453.125mm

M1 = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy Ast)

fck b
= 0.87 * 500*182.9/2(105-500*182.9/2*25*1000)
= 4.10x 106 N-mm

Ld <= 1.3 (M1/V) +L0

=1.3 *( 5.19/16.49) + 150
= 487.14 > 453.125mm Hence
OK. safe.

Slab type: One long edge discontinuous

Grade of concrete = M25 Grade of steel = Fe500
Reference S.N. Calculation Result
1 Dimension of Slab:
Shorter Span,Lx = 4m
Longer Span ,Ly = 2.5m
Total depth of slab ,D = 125 mm D=
125mm
Assume, Clear cover = 15 mm
Provinding 8mm Ф bar, d = 105mm

2 Effective Length
For continuous slab :
The effective span is minimm of :
1. Clear span + effective depth of span
2. Center to center distance
So,
IS: 456:2000 lx= min of (4-0.350+0.105 or 4m)
Cl.no 22.2.a = (3.755m or 4m) lx = 3.755
= 3.755 m m
ly = min of ( 2.5-0.325+0.105 or 2.5m )
= (2.28m or 2.5m) ly = 2.28
= 2.28 m m
Since , ly/lx = 2.28/3.755
=0.607< 2 , OK
Hence Design as two way slab.

3 Design Load
Self wt of slab = 25* 0.125
= 3.125 kN/m²
Finishing load = 1.856 kN/m²
Partition wall load = 0

53
 Live load = 3 kN/m²
Dead load = 4.981 kN/m²
Total Load = 7.981 kN/m²
W = 11.97
Design Load (Wu) = 11.97 kN/m² kN/m²

4 Moment Calculation
IS: 456:2000 Mx = αxWulx2
Annex D-1.1 My = αyWulx2
ly/lx= 0.607
By interpolation,
IS: 456:2000 -ve moment coefficient
Table no. 26 αx = 0.037
αy= 0.037

+ve moment coefficient

αx = 0.028
αy = 0.028

For short span

Support moment (-ve Mx) = -αxWulx2
= -0.037*11.9715*3.755²
= -6.246 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve Mx) = αxWulx2
= 0.028*11.9715*3.755²
= 4.726 kNm

For long span

Support moment (-ve My) = -αyWulx2
= 0.037*11.9715*3.755²
= -6.246 kNm
Mid span moment (+ve My) = αyWulx2
= 0.028*11.9715*3.755²
= 4.726 kNm

5 Check for depth

For Fe500,
IS: 456:2000 d = √(Mu/0.133*fck*b) d=
Annex G-1.1 = 43.34 mm < 105 mm 43.34mm
OK

6 Calculation of area of steel

IS: 456:2000 Min Ast = 0.12% of bD
Cl.No.26.5.2.1 = 0.12% *1000* 125 Min Ast
= 150 mm2 =150mm²

54
 a. Area of steel along short span at mid (bottom bars)

IS: 456:2000 Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

Annex G-1.1.b fck*b
6
or, 4.726*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105- 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 105.59mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm

OR, 300mm Spacing

provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

b. Area of steel along short span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
or, 6.246*106 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 140.51 mm <Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5mm2 251.5mm²

55
 c. Area of steel along long span at support (top bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 6.246*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 140.51 mm >Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm Spacing
provided
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm = 200mm

Ast provided = 1000*50.3 Ast

200 provided=
=251.5 mm2 251.5mm²

d. Area of steel along long span at mid (bottom bars)

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy*Ast)

fck*b
6
or, 4.726*10 = 0.87*500*Ast (105 - 500*Ast)
25*1000
2
∴ Ast = 105.59 mm < Astmin
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Provide 8mmФ
Abar = 50.3mm2
So, Ast = 150 mm2
Spacing = 1000*50.3
150
= 335.33mm
Spacing of bar <= 3d = 3*105
= 315 mm
OR, 300mm
Spacing
Provide 8mmФ @ 200mm provided
= 200mm
Ast provided = 1000*50.3
200 Ast
=251.5mm2 provided=
251.5mm²

56
 7 Check for shear
IS: 456:2000 𝜏c' > 𝜏v
cl.no.41.2
𝜏v = Vu/bd
Vu = Wl/2
=22.476 kN

𝜏v = Vu/bd
= 22.476*1000
1000*105
= 0.214 kN/mm²

IS: 456:2000
Table no 19 Pt% = 0.143
cl.no. 40.2 For M25,
From table 19
τc = 0.29 N/mm2

For D= 125mm,
k = 1.3

𝜏c ′ = k ∗ τc
= 1.3*0.29 Safe in
= 0.377 N/mm² OK shear.

8 Check for deflection

(L/d)provided < (L/d) required

(L/d)provided = 21.71

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

IS: 456:2000
cl.no 23.2.1 a= 26 for continuous slab `
b= 1 span < 10m
For c, from fig 4.
fs = 0.58 * fy *(ast reqd/ast provided)
IS: 456:2000 fs = 237.83 N/mm2
table no 4
Pt% = (Ast provided /bd)*100
= 0.143

So,
c= 2
d=1
e=1

(L/d) reqd= a*b*c*d*e

= 26*1*2*1*1 Safe in
=52 > (L/d) provided=21.71 deflection
Hence ok.

57
 9 Check for development length
IS: 456:2000 Ld = Ф*σs
cl no 26.2.1 1.6* 4* τbd
= 0.87*500* 8
Ld =
1.6*4*1.2
453.13mm
= 453.125mm

M1 = 0.87 fy Ast ( d-fy Ast)

fck b
= 0.87 * 500*182.9/2(105-500*182.9/2*25*1000)
= 4.10x 106 N-mm

Ld <= 1.3 (M1/V) +L0

=1.3 *( 5.19/16.49) + 150
= 487.14 > 453.125mm Hence
OK. safe.

58