Basket handle bridge design

1. Introduction

An arch bridge is usually defined as a vertically curved and axially compressed structural member
spanning an opening and providing a support for the moving loads above the opening. Steel is a
material stronger than concrete; hence, a steel arch is used for longer span. It will be more slender
and elegant .

2. Components
 Arch
 Tie girder
 Deck
 Hangers
3. Design

There are many factors affecting the design of the general layout of an arch bridge. In general, these
factors are related to function, cost economy, safety, aesthetics, traffic demand capacity, foundation
conditions, erection procedure, under clearance requirements.

4. Construction

For a typical tied steel arch, the deck and steel tie can be erected on temporary erection bents. Once
this operation is completed, the arch ribs, including bracings as well as hangers can be constructed
directly on the deck. Alternatively, steel ties, and ribs may be erected simultaneously by means of
tieback cables. A more spectacular erection scheme, that is economical when it can be used, involves
constructing the tied arch span on the shore or on the piles adjacent and parallel to the shore. When
completed, the tied arch is floated on barges to the bridge site and then pulled up vertically to its
final position in the bridge.