——— The eye reads _the_seene_ and sends sfgnals_ tothe. oe These signals _gel__processed _fn_the _brain_and_ Seme_meanfrgful — | Tofocmation obtained, | Tp _us_inke @_gtmplo example blhen we see Ore, we — Pmmeds aati fi. -as__samebing pel a Two things howe happened here. ee |) the scene har been recorded by the eye. t 2) The braJin_processed__thfs scene _and_gave_owl d__warnfng _ 1 ___stgnal. = —__- thie _fr_Tmage procecsPng tt —_—— 1 ble star pioceatng timages__fiom_ the dey we _are_bern. ___ | Hence _tmage_procesfrg ti an_fateqral post_of_us_and we |_ continue to process __fmage _4/M! the day _we_<¢ dtu ee eee | So_euen ff_thfr subfed_seema_fo_be_new, bbe have _been_sub= conscfustydofng thts, a_-these years. |The on pein rspresenls the wifmate_fmagtng a1 _ | system 7 - — — i Hene saa) rocetifin an engineering subped fr | hosteat tee mgineenng_s § - — os | manfpslatfon_s _— TE = | = TC objet camera 7 — = = i] Fy “Compaler Scanned with CamScannera a : 2 7 4 Fm ensfonal and 4 2-Ofmensfonaf sno} po oe oe Z =Conahler a _vothage signal shown tng. tuts - e_are_ot_famfitar enti stgna) of ahs kod, g —- Here_the _woitoge fr_voryfoq _wtth —besped fos tme, —thi_fs ~_Aypfcal_a- dimensionel _sfqned, — - ~ Fue want 40 locate a dot_on the woye, all _we need tp know _fs__ fis Coneesponding Ame, _ Mes ; =lel_us_see_why mage are _o- demensional funchfone. _ = Constder_the_fmage shown fo _#Pg, Scanned with CamScanner = - : nn %a —— Tn this case, Jo locate the det shown, He need lo know e LNs pastifen tn tuo dircetfens (# and_ 4) {+ Hence at frag tha ue see_dre _a-dfmensioned _fundione. —— LA \ypfeal tmage fy depresented 94 shown fn fP9. oer ye Mac C4, 9)) are the — spautal ordinales and ¢ fr the yey — steve _Ceelour fo the tase of colour frnage)_@h thed___peirt. = Hence grey tee (varie with aesped tothe and y coordinala a 1 $:2 | Give the fundamental steps fn image _ procestfag. — |__AequPsfrfon ae —_____|___ Enhancement | —— ts | Ratoratien A ouspuls are Colour Fmoye restoralion _ digtral froges biowelefs a Posphdegical processing Segmentation coups age cli fbudes of the —f{——tmage ———— — a | feprevertation = eis | Revognfrfon __ - | A Imoge fnhy ren gf the process ef _manfputalteg - |_fmage a they the nest fr more suftable than the eriqina! for —a_apechfic _appifccrtion, | there_te_no_ge neraj Theory" of e_enhoncemer ! a Hhen_an_Smoge Yr_rocesied for ufsua) foterprdadicn, the_ulewer __s fe ane_ttnae pode ef how tea 0 _pastPeulay method works, i 1 a | Scanned with CamScanner2 $$$ » Image_festovalton § tte an_area_thed_so_deats—cufth —|tmproving the _appearance_af_an Ymage,________—— ——, ~-Howeter, unifke enhancement, whch Po_subpedtue, Amage—restoraion As_abfecdtue + fo_the sence thal aetorction techniques fend _te_be based _on_mathematfea} 0 _probaablfsife models fo of &mai | degradation. 9 Color _smage Procesing 2 fe an_ated shed hee been gong fo, | -Amportonce; becawe of the sfgrfifeant fncrease fa: the use ef’ digital. Tmagey__ower the nternel. 4) __Mavelels $ are the foundation fox represenifng Smaqey ¥o__ Nasiods dequoe of _resolwfon. 8)Comprescfon i _ac_the name fmplies, dleals cufth 4echaiques far | 1educing the slorace xequited to__sawe_an_§mage, er the bandas. | alth sequtted to_teancnft 4 |< Thfs fe_trae_partictlaniy tn__uses of the _anterneb, 7 fae holed eco oe 4 deats oft Aools for erlcadfag Fmage— —componenls thes are_usefa) fo the —sepresentadion and descefp\ion _— of shape: D__Seqmentahion ¢__pracedured partition _an_fmage_fnto_tts coneiituent posit ax _obfecke $$ -A_segmentation procedure —bring:the—proses:_a__long tay _ toward — _succescful soir of ma ging probleme that requife_abpeds to be — _Pdentfhied fn dPaial ucttg, Scanned with CamScanner_|-and erelafin ‘In_general, the mote accurate the segment ation.,_the mere __ |. tkely —vecognftion fe to succed. - - — _ — 9) _pepresenlation cing alescriphio® 8 almost olways feitous tre | eulpat of d__ Seqmenlation_ stage, heh uscisally fa_yaw pixel __ |_dato. po . Boundary asprcsentation &% appropriate when the fou Te on { axleinal_ Shape charoctefinie, suchas corners. andl fn fect fons, |__+ Regional reprcenation fs appropriate when the focus fren |__fntonal_propertig, Sueh_of terture er skeletal shape dererfption, stvo_cated fecture_sdedion, deals wfth_e | ad nibuler thal result fa_some_quantitwtue fnformatton« of f i _91_are_basfe fea ‘tEfreliofngane—cto af obpects from _anothe 1 9) Reegnthion Ye_the+ process thed asergne a “lobd_(€9. t vehtele’ to an_abfed hosed on fy deserfptorws. —_ DiGfial_Pmoge processing weil the devdopment “af_snehads fos rewgnPrion af fad¥utel ual _obfeds, [ LL | _davimfnasfon fs L Brightness ) he abfifty of she_eye to. Sfrerfmfngte bel ween change fo Mfght Anlensthy Gi ‘any specftfe_adaplatfon tevel ts _dfiferent. | 2) the“ baight ness _dPsca'minadfon_@0 the ey sa _he_gPuen_by AJeber_ratvo Aly byhete At in the Shevement_offilumfnahion. | disaim@natton 66% of the ime with backqroun d_ Pilumfnation 1 D_rnSmeul_AI{.1_tndPeate goad bafghthes: slfscimfnatfoo and _lacge. Scanned with CamScanner———_| aAz/i ce cate peor bf sfoness_atrut ington. 7 —— 4 9 fitybireu décerinefration fc yoor_af tow leues of Hluretnatten towied oul by acifufiy of recs ond ol byt = —{ leer of fumfnatior because ufePen te corried out by- wba ae —1 el sods ond a high endo: | f_fo_by tonw fn the eye, —___ | beauetiten lend fhumPralfen = “bnighinese dfswimination Re peor{ the bleber sede fe. bry d_| fia Jesote ef Piureinatior and fmjrove etgrtiicarny Chetan deccae) b background: fitummedion tnerease. j--hard to dfvivequich the _dfectiminalion« when ffs _baigh area fal | | Cucier _uohen the dfscaiminaticn $s on a dare ared. TAL ! = Iyeber'e yaty'o ; ATe| t 7 Scanned with CamScannerGood bright nen stoatmingsien eh Atel - SSE Bas bestine Lafeiminalion © Ate/1 fe large. —_ the easy ofthe eye to dlesinieasionbus_changes % bsighiness | -al_ang cpeclfic adaption _teust tr of _consfderasle nieres), =—1_fhuntformiy tamination en_a_f\a}_area_lorge enougl 4a_accuey. ne entive_ffeld of _ufew j= Ate fe the change fnthe abject brighnes required 0 fest —— 4 —dPsiinguich the Object from the background, 1 9-42 | bate hans Aateen — )_arightness Adapt?on 1 —|-=Dfgficd_Pmoqe are _dfeplayed ap a _dfeciete sel of tolensPiies | - the eye cabfifty to dPceriménade black and whtte al_defterent | Patensity: tools ‘ean Sepa senieaaion Re faning tna |_procestPng ¥esalh. ey ae Grove Nel} __ | gp fae _ —B1 st ba = a ma 2 = Z ae > _—_—_—_—-} =] a 7 | 4] § 1 : FY al el Seotoptc a - YZ photopic. _ _ —-Sclapes— fs Abses BN) get gs th pt threshol rfl S +—— Jott tit. Log of Prienefig CmL) Scanned with CamScanneri The range af _ityht fhsenstq —=—=_————————— 2 Jas to whlch the human _UPrugy ~} Swstem —can_adagt_§e_ef theardea of Jo! from the Seotopte j-threshotd th the gloue mf _—_ —j>to_o_photapte_afePen, the cange fe about 405. —Thefotat range _of_ Ynlensfiy teudt A can clfecriminate SImunancourly fs aethea smal compared astih tbe tofal adlap\fon_ —|-_¥ ange Ie Byte brightness adaption evel, {=the chon Foresecdfng _ cusue represents the yange_af sabfedPac 9 |-beightinesr_thal the eye can percefve__when edapled to ths jeud, 12 Concept of Half _eading Forking. —— §r_ebwlous_that_o- grey_tectle_Fmage —slefroctely —teako_ better than the monochrome fmage a» (t ubfifoer more Lgrey each. | Oub there fq problem §n handy Mast ef the frintecs — —thed we use frrkfer, taseer, dot_madris) areal) bfr-level | device, + fee “They howe only 4 bleh _carf.rial ge cand. ean_onl (two leads (black on_¢ white hackgrownd)._ tn fact, mest of the Printing. fobs axe. done ting — hi-leuet- devices Ly —prredase ip ¥ey haus al] read fuen the fmage the You ses tn [mor of the bool ¢Paetuding this’ ore) are qenercdsd — —|alog blade Colour en 4 while background, _ = fin ayTte_af this toe do qet_an futon wf seeing grey — | levels. Scanned with CamScannerthe one ue, re Ochieve an fusion of grey levels “hom |emy_black_and_whfre fewen fy cated hal tonfng. | =Example;—cuppure fn_an fmage we haus 4 consecutive guy reves of _value 3, ond Ff we we d code a chown iy Mige | the half toned Sage would lool ke fig, Fry. oe =The_logke to _fmplemen + os baie panel | tao Bo a grey teu) $mags §9_g{ven_bejowt |_3) Oeftne the Size of the half-toned metricor bared ory the _nueaber por grey Jevels the_on'gfnel__fmage hav ee = | 3 Genenale the matrices starting from o__whije™ phxely_ 40 cl) — black fret. 4 gf c 3)__Read_the original Gmaqe._for eeery_qrg-levet Value aeod, __|'__plot the _correspanetPng marta, EL Remember, the physica} tire of the half-tened finaqe will aJways be bigger thatthe Original mage ay for every _ 0g\e_grey lee} _erkney — we _Ohpat tn _entie _modin, Scanned with CamScanner|_Ffle formats dze_Tntended Jp store portfular —tnfermations_the greg ermal, far_cxample_,. fr_destgned_eniy te Store_sifl_pmages_, dahfle the Gite fos mad. suppeats storage of _ —boih_sitt_tmage and _stmple—anfmations.. — [=—The_most_twelt- known foamate have Mies pectficadiansthad —desefbe eraciiy how the dale fo lo be encoded, = -—since (Meare _seen -by_pragramp_ay streams of data (Os and —J2),0_metna d-Pe_sequited 0 delermine_the farmed_of a_partiul. ar_filewufthtn ihe fle system. j-One_peputar method toto determine the format based on the tshoder of rey from 0 (hlvek) tn o5m( LinP}e') (nal postion of. the filename, knowan_av the fllenanse —estencton.__ | | = wie etna he standard gray ees Prager we 26k -|number_of _pfaeke tonciderably m0) epcen_the_tmage and more the _Ltth color image, th ‘Musllan more ornplea, for a ghee m7 whl endder te falowing dala fom ¢ {eae : ¢ JPEG _ A_Amaqe_fermeds Scanned with CamScanner1)_O1t (Graphtec ‘Tnterchange formed) ¢ ~-GTE_usce_lecslese Latal_ compression for_rdedfoely smal) ffte sire, ai_compored fo uncompressed deta. = Git _ffle_atferoptimuin _commesiion Csmauell ffie) forcoltd color ———,_-qrayhPer, because obfecft_af one exact Color __comprect ery effirefontn fn__[ 2 |the GN format ton only show 256 colors but fl can choo ce_any ot the 16 mihion colors tna _24- pet fmage. E 2) ance (Tagyed image tle formal): | “181 faae—tmony tepals bine aot white ae cte | Be Bmp __Caftmap) s - —|_entne. — | the Steet entry Inthe tolos table. Land _8-bH color, ful color (24 DID Fmager. TLC {ve _suppart_the we of data |—sempression using 24 _ And_ather compression slandarde. = BI _6ftmap__manachyame and the calen dahle contafar tur -Lach_t btn te bftmap array epresenfe a pPxel , -af_the bi Yo clear, the_phred ts _dfcpiayed with the calor of = S-bft_bfimap_—har—d—“maxtmum_of 2s colons, - fach_-féd. $n the _bPimap_acprevented bya, fetgte—tnde Polo the _cGlor table. a4- bPt bP map_ar_a manivoum of 2% d sree (Joint Ptarat_ tr Soup: Formed) Scanned with CamScanner\ \ |S) pia _Codiatle_wetnnrk _lsaghites) A apboy __prouPded ety. _qood Teneasien bed woo a Juncompcn eagchiy a 1 wasy spear fro lovy —compresion | Jachniiues._Cempiesy’on up 4056.1 aie _eashl ablainable. i The PNG formal _war designed to replace the. antiquated — |) Gf format, ond io some eatent, the TIre formed 1 S_wielPre | _locclesr eompresdon » _ — aa 1s fr @ unfueirs) format toad fo recagnfaed by the Wb _______| consortium, and supported py modern web bsowye rs. _ 4) Frame Girabber Card + E oe | AP C= Camltnk frame grabbea__connects the camerg and_an_ ON- hoard camputer, dnd fi fp aesponafhle for caclfing. ang trans mnftsion of Imager captured by the eamerd at a hgh speed . = et |- frome_or _ufdeo grabbers were aafyfnaiy developed to ~ _ _ Convert anetoq mages Pot dig fied. sfgnaale, fo _use hay foded foto the background nowadays, ar mck tmage | proceasPng _systems_ave purely _Alfg ft ol, — aa | -1nttead,_ Faye processors. today use frame. grabbers 40. connect digftal cameras to. systems thal donot have te — | same deta Poterface — such a9 Org. _-In_oddfifon, fiame grabbers aie cable for sending Aigg- | e1s_ufth _frformation chou the abur of § eee __| 4 connected PLC or _rohot_contralleh, a They ¢an__curo__einnounce and sen __frfermation al _the—- Scanned with CamScannera _schedattng of the ___ ing ‘mage. dala _ us thels Prlerface, — | Analogue Crame cpabbers ypfeally censfits of a _scumple= an | hold_cumpitfier followed by An_andlogue- to~ d¥gficl_convertem _ | Expl af fo_Amage Sample q- and vant Pred Pon. _ Lo “create 4_dfgtta) mage, we need foteenert the _conlfnw— our sensed dato fnio_dtgPtedl from. -lhtx_fnwoier twa _processep = samplfag_and_quantsadion, = An mace Moy be continuous wht secpect 4a the at and y |coodineyey end alco Pa _amp\ftude. = To_conuert ft Pio _dfgftal farm we howe to sample the in_both coordinates and ompiPtudeg. ——Digiiatteing the _coordina}e values ts _cadied _sarmp\tng =_pfgitaifatng the ompifude value fg_calied quanifeaiton, — There fp gq conifnuour the Frag along she _Ifne sqment_aB, =Ta_ofmple_thft_Funcifon,_kle lake ecjualiy spaced samples along | fne_B. — The _[ocatton of each fon Y_gfasr_by Q_vertfoay tek back ‘tmont) te the _boljoy a |. santa he at_block_squareo superimposed on fu? the“ se} _of there _discache locations gPueo the compled functfan._ -—In_order_{o_ferm_a_dtgfial,_the_qrey [evel valuer murl_atso te conuected Cquantfred) @nio ddfcrebe oyuantfifes, ue = So we dfuide the grey_tewel scale nto efght dtrerebe tevels ranging from _efght leva} valuer The continuous grey leek ave quantfaed myly-by —arfgning- ane Scanned with CamScannergach sample ot the _elght discrete gray level 4 _||~The asifgnmen|_ ft _imade depending en the ver tfeel__preatmtty of a _sfrople toa __wertfeed fel maa To create cl caffe) “Amage, we need to “canuest ast Abe continuo sented data fio og fiab form. Heist thin Prwoliten too processes s ee and quonihalion. in continuot mage 4c, y), that we want to convert to tha om, Sie aeeeeaetcaeienenaes ibaa — f-An image may _be_cantingoro cf th “raped tothe ae=_and —Y=coordine and alo %n_ampfiede, f-To_conveet tt 40 dfyfte) form Me have 4s sample the Cunction f -both_coordingtes ancl 8n_ompiude. |r Dégfifatng the oordinae value tr “ected sampling, -|=Olgitiaing the ampiPiude uatuer 9» caled guantiaton, A B 2 — a ™T a = ¢— 7 rs wos - 8 woo —P —Y srr a ~~ ee Po a rr ——____}_ —___________WJ = Sy ler Scanned with CamScanneric the —de__constder sayeral_tmyartand —sdationshtpe belwween pf @_dfgttal Pmage, a +t | vertteall_ “neighbour fe cnealal ae me gta ra —— Grd yy) Gedy), Coyty, (yD eee [ yes) [in 9») C4) LG af Cy yts) | a “Thts_ceb_of pfxeds, canted the_A- nefghbors ofp! 1s denoted. —by Me, (P)-—____— a = + Each _pPxeb 8c one unit dPiiance from (4,4) and same_ of 4h jneighbarc af p We eutitde the dfaflal tmage Pe (x,y) fe on he header of the _fmage. = L the four dfagond) neiyhbors of phate coud nade) _omd are _ clenated by Np). tosh ytd) Gud, Yes) Cd Ye) Crp, yd) E Z ber, 4) Get, g-4) 12) | . | [ordi g-) eae i These pools, together wPth the A= neighboar, oo the $e neiphher_ of denoted ba Ng tp), Scanned with CamScannerea yt) ons 4-8) ee a _ | Ge3§) pix y) | ober | trey | ty | et Ha) | - { 1 Ar_belor, Some of the pefrb fn Np cr) andy ie) ban sutste | the Gmage #{ (x.y) & onthe border of the Pmage, + 4 AN AL _Adjorency cand _comeaivtiy £ a Le u_be the se of qroy-leset_value ujed_4o_deffine adfacency (Sma bray Pmage veh Je se ha 9 gray-scale _§mage, the fdea tthe “samhe,_but_v yetcaly pcontafnn more dernentr, fos _erample , Y= itso, 14. 1P2, q tif the _poo¥ble FndensPiy Value 6-255 ,V sch canbe ony sabe Leb thac 256 valueg, - + TL_we_ays_2eference _to_adfacency of p9xe)_u 4 4 There types of _adfacenc + | 4 = pdforengy ¢ “Two ptra_p_and_ 6. uhh. Ree from. V git Ledjacemy Py Af Mn the set a (p). 2 { _+ § -ndgocency t= 4ue phe p and @ ith value. Goth via \y tidfacurcy 4 AM to the seh Ne Cf). | @ Me odgacency + duo pfeel Pond wth value fiom “vm Lm- adfacery $f hy So Noe teh Nea) oy LH 9 tr My and fthe” Sek Mest) 1420) My Cq) hae no pfel whore valuey ate — (rom v. _ a adjacency fs a modfifealon of f= adjecency, ay 7 ove doe ettertoake the ambi quitfes shat offen arise when 3d facengy— - 7 used, | lee E __ Scanned with CamScanner94 Explofn_the concep|_of clement of _ufsPua) _perceptPon, ( ___~3—|_Alinough_the At gPial tmage procesifog fed fs _bufit_ op a foundedPon of _mahemaspeay Ord __prebabeitsife formulations, ——— ________|_ hu man_Sntufifor_ond_amnaiyefs play a_centeal_rele Yn the _choPee of SOEeES |e reac and thf chofce aften $r made ___ | based on _gubpecttve , vPrtra) gud gemenke ——— — ——_______—— e J) Studie ai the Human £ye & amass The fied of dfgtial tinege pa ocenfng %& buf on the foundatfon |_of mathemalteal ond _prohebiisttc forrnstation. bid humep fatultion ond _dnalyety play the _mafn_xole of make the sdedton between various techniques, and the chofee or sclecion 96 _ bastesliy —made_on SabpedPue, Uftual fudgemens. : __|- fn_human _utrval perception, the eyet ad as the sense1_ar [camera —— ] E__ Neurons act a) the connedfng cable and the prafo_octs ce the proceser, __e.cheral —apareid a confor Let coer gettin oe uPjerecus Bomar a | \\ Coles fangs Vi awl = he a = AL Epifc Nerve —_ é] ody Prfecrnabven te — Te “rahe calas / a >Re Frafay Sroka = — Suspensory “ _ a Ugaments Chtasy Soy | ~ Cpreduca aqueous hamou) ST ooaaieeame ——— =<. - Scanned with CamScannerThe human eye {ee catymeenhiced sphere oh an avey Ugh! ents the _eye through «small hole casted __||_ bla er Afamele of the length_af 20mm 10 26mm. —_ha_a_vatame of abel 6-5ec. “the _eyt furl Ike a camera. — The external -objed. ff_geen_as the camer Jake the _pfdure of 004 _obfect, the_paptl 4 _ leortng etpertuae having the quattry ef controcion af_eye_ When _expoced. fo bight Itgh_and tc _focused on the refina_wih {rte a camera fim, + “the lent, Yrfr, anc] eemr cored are nowrfihed by cleat _diutd, Ynown_ci_anterioa chamber.) — che Mutd Nous am efitary body to the punt and 9¢ absorbed through the channel nthe angle_ef the anterior, chamber -j“The_elt Feate balance of _ag|veous_preduciion and _absorplfoo contvelt -pieirure wwfthin the eye _ |= there ace {wo clause of recdptor 2 cones_and_vode., coner_locatecd _prfmartiy §n_the_centval location of retina calied fovea _and_htgriy censtble to colour, ee - rode ats _not Qnyelved Sn colony _ufston and que senstrfue fo low Jetel_Thumtodion. Cones_%n_eye_numbes _belween ¢ jo 7 mfliPon Lhere Rods eye ae _much larger between 1S Le -1s0_mitton _|__ 2) _Tmaqe Foamedton fn_the Eye ¢ ftthen_the lene af eye Focus an image of the outstde _tweuld_oote. ight = sen@tue_membramce_fn_the back of the eye, cated rife. Scanned with CamScanner~———pthetene of the eye focuses lfghl_on the photo ccopita_celte_of the _| | the mage s> formed. __ Io | xet¥nd_whfch detec the pholons_of_t¢ght anel_sesponds by _produ= ofng neural 4mpulter, _ 2 = _ | 3 : —_——- ~A41¢t | S | ie svn | Sr : =o ar | ae a ; = ren ano | the cltaance _elween the tens_and the _relfna Se aboud_tTmm_and | the facal_ten gt 49 _eipprastmaldy 4. mm_}o 4mm __ DBrighines: Adapifon and Oewirntoadten_9- C_ —_prgtial mage aie atspiayed a2 dfectele_sel_of Pntensftiee. ____ |= The eyes abt ihty to _dfvaimtnale black and_winfe_al_dPé Perea fntenctty lene fu_ao_fmeortact_earsidenation to presenting _Pmage |_processins yer. . — - eee range ot gh fetenty lesa i0_abtch te_human shee) oyster 0an_adaeel Se of _the_order of 40" from the Iso - Ts0- Preterence Curae 2 : - = = f- LE the of fects of image quastiy prod. teed by —varyog Nc ard mn __Stmuaneousty. - _—* eee There _are_dPtiorent_ayper of smoqe eae es | shawn_a_qroup of _geople a IL the fers) -smage_bsr_q lol of aletalie example a face ed Scanned with CamScannerthe second Ymage_was one iwhtch had entamedtale amatent of (| Sniormation {or example_a_smalt_ @roupSlandPng foqedher_and the [third fmaye _was_ene_whtch _had_a_lo} ef gnlacmation se. aowd,_ =n_thae ¢mager, A _ancl_m_ were verted + ——____} Now we obsaue the rant ef the, Penage acco redfing_to the _suthpectfuc. -uctfay ___|fo_the M-m__ plane. Tha accu: were summarfred tn_the form Of tye greferance ciesues S. j-Pefnttytng_on_can to preference _curue Corsesponds Jo fmage of val bPeclPoe quality from_the_{copreference curve, Maung concuded that Pmeayes —__}ftr large amount of dedaitr vequire a few grey tevele, wal 1 \ is (nf —_|———- is face] _ — Mm. 44 6 | [Seep _ [ oft \ teed A\ confer _ ——— yt 06 an [- stnce_th e_fsopreferene _cunuc AG_the crowd fp _neay_yertfeal,. t__mesine_ thal fos affixed value of N, the mage ge ___ ——}—nearly. gndependent of m. — Scanned with CamScanner- 2)Hon- Unf oem Sampl?ng — . I = j= Nena untform sampiing fo ad pyanch of sampling theory Rnusitn | rewtt related to —the _Nyqufet = sha nnon_Sampitng theorem, |= Hon Untforin_gampiing “te baced -on_Lagrange fnterpelection and _ ————+ the vélationchfp he ween Figel? and the (COnfform) sampling thy ————Ln_non Aintform_sampifng,cPynal_amp\Piode_and_itme stamps _ : are clelPuered 94 pore. f= Sample _al_non-unfform locations have 4_alfPerent_specdrumeg_ {Ainge _spfte_plur_nofice |- Sampling a _staral fo thie way convert faces fnto brood band _|_nokce Nofre ts §necherent, ane) much lear _abfecHanable ee Bissel! comple often more acturale than —unf Foren samples |= fill_data_recordt_are not erected equct ———|__# Frequently queried values | F_Expeme_hPgh_ond_Jow umuey — —*_ Uncommon values, _fe fa Opthmed bfas_oPRfer from _quecy te query, _ Poet wort 2 cavePully ode _bPaved sample to - _Pive_qoo a nguest_ f many _querie. 7 |. 3) Gifue the component of _ OPgttal_Imoge srocers fog Care) ___. = Constder_t fohow tne below comp ~af orp, Scanned with CamScannert - L a Nerd cory sevice] [mage mage Pro.ceritag | _ | Precessing | Software 7 ee | i Henle | —_@_ \ _ Amaye Sensors | k GP froblers vemefn i Q | |» Tmage Sensors? annenae| | amageSensers_senser the tnteneiy, ompbade, ct-osdfoae and_ —____-__ ether features af the Pmaqe and passer the resuit to: the _tmaqe _ “+ processing hardware. Tt Pocludus the problem cle mafin. z Bh tmog. feoresteg Hardware} fe |= Amage processing hardwate fs ‘the dedgcated hardware tned ts used to process the Snshuctons “abtaf ocd fromthe Ymaqe sensor _ Lap. es ad unpose_ Si i BS Compater_t Po be Computer -wied_fn_the mage _procesitng _s system $2 the genera} ___ purpore compiler thad fy used by_us_Pn_our dafty_1tfe, __—10)_Tinage_fenceusfng Software $ « ___-——+-tmage _procesitng _softasaire ti the Software thet Preludes ul the _———[Lnecharfeme_and_alqosfipns thay _ove_used|_fh_fmoge trocenfng sytem ae Scanned with CamScanner— Compare the haste _frequengy -domafn _ffiter and _expioPy 3 man storage ¢ | Mass storaqe lord the pfads of the fmaqa White the | procesifng. 8 Vaud. Copy. eure ¢ j= One the finage Pr_processe Then stored Pn the hard copy deufce, — - Damage _ofuplay t ~ 4 faudg the _monfior or display saeen thad fryloyr the _| 8) Neywom g fF -Metwork_Pe_the connedion of all the above elements af the Pm. age -procesifng syctem, 1 Ydeal tow parr Miter, budterworh low pan feiter and + | Guoactan_low pase Fitter, — Frequency domain FPiieis ave dftfererd from spattral_domadn ft a a 7 | = Frequency domain fitters _sie_ured_for smeostiing, and heaping of {mage by removal of high or low Freqvency Components, ;domeiima tte pessthle Po of yomoval of vweey_hegh and wey tow frequency, 7 ) | | ou {4 busPeatt Abuse onthe Arequensy of the {riage og. [1b fe -beuPeany dlone for _tuvo bu e _ operation fre, JImoethi | and_Shaspenfng. Scanned with CamScanner