Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Electrical System
Electrical System
T1
2D
Iss. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
25-2010
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.1
THM
T1
2D
LEG_00140_00
working as an electric motor.
The BATTERY provides power on the ground for self-contained engine Distribution busbar
startups and for energizing the systems with the engine shut down. IN
FLIGHT, IT SUPPLIES BACKUP POWER IN CASE OF GENERATOR
FAILURE (for a limited time depending on its charge level)).
BATT EXT PWR
The EXTERNAL POWER UNIT (EPU) can be used instead of the
battery on the ground for engine starting and for running the electrical
tests.
GEN Consumer circuits
Elect. m/box
OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF THE POWER SYSTEM
C
Contactors C cut in (or bring on line) the different power sour-
ces onto the distribution busbar. When a contactor is closed,
its matching generator can supply the distribution busbar. The
LEG_00141_00
battery and generator contactors can only be closed when Distribution busbar
the EPU is open-circuit; this prevents uncontrollable currents
(dangerous for the equipment) developing between the va- C C
rious power sources.
LEG_00144_00
LEG_00143_00
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
30-2010
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.3
THM
T1
2D
EXT PWR
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
PCB Dct bat EECU
N°2 control
Cutin Spot
LEG_00882_02
U gen. >
U batt. +0.5 V
light T°>71°C
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
The battery, generator and EPU are controlled, monitored and protected by the following components:
Contactors K4, K5, K6 cut in each generator onto the distribution busbar.
Starting contactor K3 connects the distribution bus to the starter circuit
Pushbutton "BAT-EPU" cuts in the EPU or the battery.
Pushbutton "GEN" cuts in the generator.
TOGGLE SWITCH "EMERG. CUTOFF" is an emergency control cutting out both power sources (battery and genera-
tor) simultaneously, or the EPU if energized.
Pushbuttons "CRANK" and toggle switch "ON/OFF" control respectivly engine cranking and start engine.
Pushbutton "GEN. RESET" is used after an inadvertent cutout to attempt to cut in the generator again.
Relay K1 inhibits excitation and cutin of the generator during engine starting and cranking.
Relay K2 inhibits cutin of the battery and generator when the EPU is energized.
PCB Z1 controls generator cutin and cutout and regulates the generator voltage at 28.5 V ± 0.25 V.
Current sensor MCR (winding) measures the return current to the generator.
Indicator lights "GEN." and "BATT", when lit, denote cutout of the related generator.
Warning light "BATT-TEMP" comes on when the battery internal temperature exceeds 71°C.
Protection PCB Z2, in case of overvoltage (U > 31.5 V), grounds coil "b" of the bistable relay and de-energizes relays
K1 and K4, thus isolating the generator from the PP 12 busbar. Time delay "T" inhibits a reset in case of a permanent
electrical defect.
Voltage and amperage are indicated on the V.E.M.D. via ASU n° 2.
The contactors, relays, voltage regulator, PCBs and sensor are grouped in a functional assembly known as the
ELECTRICAL MASTER BOX.
GENERATOR
(on engine)
EXT. POWER
BATTERY
LEG_00884_00
AVIONIC GENE RST A/COL LT POS LT FUEL P
CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
INST L1 INST L2 PITOT S/BY HOR
Fuses
100 A
Fuse
CONTACTOR FUNCTION
Main distribution
Hall effect loop busbar
MCR
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39-2010
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.5
THM
T1
2D
STARTER / GENERATOR
ARRIEL ENGINE
Ventilation
pipe
GENERATOR
(on engine)
EXT. POWER
EPU SOCKET
- Negative terminal.
LEG_00884_00
- Live power terminal.
- EPU relay auxiliary terminal
BATTERY
EXT PWR
GEN BATT
ASU
PCB
N°2
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
PCB Dct bat EECU
N°2 control
Spot
LEG_00887_02
Cutin
U gen. > light T°>71°C
U batt. +0.5 V
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
2- Indicator lights "BATT" and "GEN" are lit as they are energized via the
contacts of K4 and K5 contactors.
3 - The EPU output voltage is read on the VEMD lower screen through ASU
Pcb N°2
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
12-2011 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.7
THM
T1
2D
EXT PWR
GEN BATT
ASU
PCB
N°2
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
PCB Dct bat EECU
N°2 control
Spot
LEG_00888_02
Cutin
U gen. > light 21P T°>71°C
U batt. +0.5 V
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
EXT PWR
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
PCB Dct bat EECU
N°2 control
Spot
LEG_00889_02
Cutin
U gen. > light T°>71°C
U batt. +0.5 V
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
"C"
3 - GENERATOR CUT IN
1 - CONDITIONS FOR USE OF GENERATOR
As the engine speed increases and when the generator
- EPU disconnected, relay K2 in rest position. voltage exceeds the distribution busbar voltage (U Bat-
- pushbutton "BAT-EPU" and "GEN" depressed. tery) by 0.5 V, contact A (controlled by a PCB Z1 module)
- pushbutton "CRANK" released closes. This energizes generator contactor K4 via the K1
(the "generator" function is not compatible with in working position contact and the external power K2 in
the "starter" function) rest position contacts. THE GENERATOR CUTS IN and
supplies distribution busbar PP12. The "GEN" light goes
2 - EXCITATION out. VEMD displaies the U and I generator output through
PC P2 of ASU.
When the engine is autonomous, FADEC detects the end The regulation unit keeps the voltage stabilized at 28.5 V
of the starting sequence, the following occurs: by varying the excitation current (For the voltage regula-
- relay K1 is energized and trips its contacts. tion, refer to the Maintenance (MET) Manual).
- the 1 sec memory on PCB Z1 is reset.
Contact C closes for 1 second.
The generator excitation is energized by the battery +ve
(via F2), contact "C" and relay K1 with its contacts in
working position.
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
12-2011 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.9
THM
T1
2D
EXT PWR
GEN BATT
ASU
PCB
N°2
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
PCB Dct bat EECU
N°2 control
Spot
LEG_00890_02
Cutin
U gen. > light T°>71°C
U batt. +0.5 V
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
In normal operation, the generator supplies busbar PP12 The MCR sensor monitors the return current from the
via contactor K4. The detection PCB Z2 in the electrical BUS to the GENERATOR. When this current is between
master box monitors the voltage downline of K4. 6 and 10A, the cutout module on PCB Z1 isolates relay
If the voltage exceeds 31.5 Volts, the overvoltage PCB K4 from ground, causing the generator to cut out and the
grounds coil b of the bistable relay, which flips and cuts "GEN" light to come on.
off the power to relay K1 and contactor K4. K4 opens to
isolate the generator from busbar PP12 and to illuminate
the "GEN" light. The opening of K1 cuts off the generator
excitation.
EXT PWR
ASU
PCB
N°2
CRANK GEN.
GEN.
RESET
START.
E
E
C
U
BAT/EPU EMERG.
CUTOFF
V/regulator PP15
U NR/N2
ref. indicator
14P
ASU 44a
Dct bat EECU
PCB
N°2 control
Spot
LEG_00891_02
Cutin
U gen. > light T°>71°C
U batt. +0.5 V
I return
EXC 6 to 10A
"C"
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
12-2011 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.11
THM
T1
2D
LEG_00892_01
Contactor K5 is no longer energized. 21P
THE BATTERY IS ISOLATED FROM BUSBAR PP12 2E3
F2
9.5 DIRECT BATTERY F3
Although the "EMERG. CUTOFF" function isolates the - A direct bus bar PP15 (16a) supplies, through the push
helicopter battery from busbar PP12, a few items of button "DCT BAT" (on the SCU) =>
equipment, essential for flight safety, are still powered → TDR / ALTICODER
directly by the battery. → INST LIGHT 2
The lighting on the pilot's overhead panel is energized → DB CTL (Integrated light of DCT BAT push button)
by direct battery power output from the electrical master → VHF 1 / VOR 1 / GPS
box via fuse F3. → Blower (cyclon)
Equipment such as the NR/N2 indicator and EECU con- → ICS 1
trol (energization of 69K relay box, twist grip control and
toggle switch "ON/OFF" to the engin) are energized via NOTE : When "EMERG" toggle switch is activated, PP15
fuse 2E3 located above the battery and the "EMER SW" is not supplied anymore
working contact. - A light is incorporated in the pushbutton "DCT. BAT":
"EXT PWR BAT" 30 Alpha "DIRECT BAT" 16 Alpha "DIRECT BAT"
31 Alpha Light
Released Not powered Released Not powered Off
Depressed Powered Released Not powered Off
Depressed Powered Depressed Powered Off
Released Not powered Depressed Powered On
PP15
NR/N2 40P
indicator
14P
P 35P
P
6
EMERG
SW (PP15) 16 α
DCT BAT
The installation of an extra battery is designed to facilitate The system is utilized in parallel with the control pushbut-
engine starting at very low temperatures between -15°C tons of the standard system, i.e.:
and -35°C (the batteries remain on the helicopter). BAT-EPU - EMERG. CUTOFF- ON-OFF and CRANK.
The extra battery installation comprises: When the "BAT-EPU" pushbutton is depressed:
- A second 16 A/hr. battery installed in the RH lateral Battery contactor K5 makes contact and busbar PP12
compartment above the standard battery. is energized.
- A power contactor (27P) that connects the 2 batteries Simultaneously contactor 27P is supplied and the second
in parallel. battery 21P2 is connected in parallel with the helicopter
system.
22P
K6
K5
2P1
K2
Power
contactor 27P
2E3
21P
F3
27P
LEG_00894_00
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
30-2010
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.13
THM
T1
2D
ADF 2.5 A 2.5 6.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.0 2.5 2.5 2.5
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
NR 2.5 A BAT/EPU DCT/BAT GENE HORN 100ft Mute
INV
2.5 A
WARN * *
HORIZON 2.5 A
DOME LT
GYRO 6A AVIONIC GENE RST A/COL LT POS LT FUEL P 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.0 2.5 6.0 2.5 2.5
STROBE LT
FLOW METER A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
SPARE 2.5 A *
REL 2.5 A
ICS 2.5 A * * * *
HYD 6A
GOV A 6A CRANK WIPER MIRROR PITCH TRIM ROLL TRIM TRIM REL
VEMD 6A * * * * *
Spare
LEG_00571_00
VOR 2 / VHF 2 6A
PITOT 6A W/L TST FIRE TST SERVO TST ACCU TST PAX ICS
FLARE
FLOAT FIRE
fuses
INST L1 10 A * * *
44 α
44 α
Consumer Consumer Consumer
circuits circuits circuits
Fan
30 α 31 α 32 α 44 α
ASU
Options:
Not used 2 Hoist or emerg.
floatation gear
Battery contactor
Voltage
Pilots lighting
regulator
Direct battery
P EMERG
P DCT
TOGGLE BAT
15 SWITCH 14P
GEN. 16 α Push
BATTERY EXT. PWR
button
The AC system generates 115/26V, 400Hz single phase The AC power system consists of a static inverter, a
power. pushbutton (1) on the pedestal, a breaker on 32a breaker
It supplies the AC power consumers - the autopilot (op- panel, a "S/INV" light (2) on caution warning panel 4a and
tional) and navigation instruments - from the helicopter 2 detection relays 31X and 32X.
DC power system.
S/INV
16A
S/INV INPUT
PROTECTION
Failure passivation
LEG_00165_00
Sideslip detector
Gyrocompass
Horizon gyro
gyro synchro
REGULATION /PROTECTION
AP computer
indicator
synchro
F/coupler
Vertical
unit
CDV 85
Not used
LOCATION ON HELICOPTER
INV
*
31X-32X Relays STATIC INVERTER
Pushbutton
INV
ADF 2.5 A
2.5 A
WARN * *
HORIZON 2.5 A
DOME LT
GYRO 6A AVIONIC GENE RST A/COL LT POS LT FUEL P
STROBE LT
FLOW METER
SPARE 2.5 A *
REL 2.5 A
ASU 1-3 2.5 A SAND FILT HOIST SLING TAXI LT LDG LT FLOAT ARM
LEG_00572_00
ICS 2.5 A * * * *
HYD 6A
GOV A 6A CRANK WIPER MIRROR PITCH TRIM ROLL TRIM TRIM REL
VEMD 6A * * * * *
LEG_00571_00
VOR 2 / VHF 2 6A
PITOT 6A W/L TST FIRE TST SERVO TST ACCU TST PAX ICS FLOAT FIRE
FLARE
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
12-2011 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
9.15