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BỘ GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI Bài tập thường kỳ số 1

HỌC VIỆN HÀNG KHÔNG VIỆT NAM Học phần: Sức bền vật liệu
KHOA KỸ THUẬT HÀNG KHÔNG Mã học phần: 0108000619

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Problem 1.

Compute the stress in a round bar subjected to a direct tensile force of 3200 N if the diameter of
the bar is 10 mm.

Problem 2.

Compute the stress in a rectangular bar having cross-sectional dimensions of 10 mm × 30 mm if a


direct tensile force of 20 kN is applied.

Problem 3.

A link in a mechanism for an automated packaging machine is subjected to a tensile force of 860
lb. If the link is square, 0.40 in. on a side, compute the stress in the link.

Problem 4.

An air-filled rubber ball has a diameter of 6 in. If the air pressure within the ball is increased until
the diameter becomes 7 in., determine the average normal strain in the rubber.

Problem 5.

The rectangular plate is subjected to the deformation shown by the dashed line in Figure 1.
Determine the average shear strain γxy in the plate.

Figure 1
Problem 6.

The structure in Figure 2 subjected to tensile loads. Determine the maximum average shear stress
developed in each 3/4-in.-diameter bolt.

Figure 2

Problem 7.

In a pair of pliers, the hinge pin is subjected to direct shear, as indicated in Figure 3. If the pin has a
diameter of 3.0 mm and the force exerted at the handle, Fh is 55 N, compute the stress in the pin.

Figure 3

Problem 8.

Figure 4
A centrifuge is used to separate liquids according to their densities using centrifugal force. Figure 4
illustrates one arm of a centrifuge having a bucket at its end to hold the liquid. In operation, the
bucket and the liquid have a mass of 0.40 kg. The centrifugal force has the magnitude in newtons
of F = 0.01097 ⋅ m ⋅ R ⋅ n 2

where m is the rotating mass of bucket and liquid (kilograms)


R is the radius to the center of mass (meters)
n is the rotating speed (revolution per minute) equal to 3000 rpm
a. Compute the stress in the round bar. Consider only the force due to the container.
b. Compute the shear stress in the pin between the bar and the bucket.

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