1. replacement 1. The city was badly affected by the hurricane. 1.

persuade
2. communication 2. Energy-saving lightbulbs do not consume a lot of 2. means of transport
3. production energy. 3. vehicle
4. protection 3. The pilot announced that the plane would not take 4. minimise
5. invention off because of a problem with one of the engines. 5. aim
6. arrangements 4. The technician installed my new air conditioner 6. complex
7. connection yesterday. 7. dramatically
8. reduction 5. The scientists have made a(n) medical breakthrough 8. restore
with their discovery.
6. The procedure is not painful but you will experience
some mild discomfort.
7. The engineer realised that there was a
mathematical error in his calculation.
8. We were told to be quiet as examinations were in
the question in the building.
 1. determine
2. inevitable 1. will be flying, I will start
3. in touch 2. Will there be
4. feature 3. will you be starting, I’m phoning
5. carrying out 4. will have cooked, will have finished
6. in agreement 5. Are you going
7. out of date 6. will be
8. the question 7. Are you going to buy

1. spoke Spanish, I would 1: a biology teacher

2. were you, I would stay 2: you work with people in the car industry
3. would babysit for 3: to lighten their skin
4. will lose the race if 4: thick
5. drank less coffee, you would 5: testing the product
6. unless you switch it
7. doesn’t work hard, she
8. when he leaves 1: into electricity
1. Last week Betty had to travel to New York for 2: the warmth of the sun
a conference. 3: Oakland university
2. You need to listen to my instructions carefully; 4: it is given to other university buildings
otherwise you could hurt yourself. 5: Wednesday
3. All employees must attend the health and 6: is environmentally friendly
safety course. 7: send an e-mail to sanders@aec.com.
4. You needn’t fill in this part of the form; I’ll do it
for you.
5. I had to attend a science seminar yesterday
afternoon.
6. You musn’t touch any of the exhibits in the
museum.
7. Becky needn’t worry about applying to
university; she’s an excellent student.
8. Maria doesn’t have to do any ironing tonight,
her husband has already done it for her.