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MFD 255
MFD 255
DAUPHIN
MFD255
THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED FOR INSTRUCTION PURPOSE ONLY AND WILL NOT BE KEPT UP-TO· DATE
IT CANNOT REPLACE MANUFACTER'S DOCUMENTS
Iss. a
Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS , il ne peut-etre communique des tiers et /ou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-etre divulgue . This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
47-2009 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed . @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Iss. a
Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS, il ne peut-etre communique des tiers et /ou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-iitre divulgue. This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmilted wilhout
47-2009 the express prior wntten authorization of ETS and !Is contents shall not be disclosed . @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
SUMMARY
• DESCRIPTION
• ARCHITECTURE
• AIR DATA SYSTEM
• SENSOR SYSTEM
• DISPLAY SYMBOLOGY
• MAINTENANCE
The MFD 255 is a smart multifunction generating PFD (Primary Flight Display) or/and NO (Navigation Display) pictures.
In normal operation the Primary Flight Display shows an ADI (Attitude Direction Indicator) and the Navigation display
shows an HSI (Horizontal Situation Indicator)
The MFD architecture is based on two separate channels, one for the pilot and one for the copilot. Each channel is set
on two displays ( MFD ) which receives all sensors such as air data computer, gyroscopic central, vertical gyro,
navigation system, etc ...
DESCRIPTION
-Four identical screens MFD (Multi Function Display), a program pin will determine exactly the function of each
screen (PFD-ND Pilot or PFD-ND Co-Pilot).
-Two DCP (Display Control Panel),
- Two MCP (Main Control Panel),
- One RCU (Reconfiguration Control Unit).
-One EFIS dispatching Unit
RCU
_... u I u ., I
.. -
-., -. . --
-~--, ..
Backup instruments
MFD
, .. . i . w, I. . MFD
MCP
DCP
-:>·-,_
...- .-...,-..... - .-
..
RCU
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Iss. a
Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS, il ne peut-etre communique des tiers et /ou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-etre divulgue. This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
47-2009 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed . @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
BOITIER DE DISTRIBUTION
DISPATCHING
UNIT
200 11
RADAR,
VOR-DME,
A429
• •
Discret CMA 9000,
ADF, AHRS
ADU 1&2
The MFD architecture is fully duplex, each MFD receiving all data from all sensors
Each MFD composing a sub-system receives exactly the same data coming from:
More over each MFD and Sub systems have digital Cross Talk Buses, that allow Cross Monitoring Warning in case of discrepancy in receiving
data.
• .,_."'1....:...-~rar•W•lll
RCU
DCP
DISPATCHING
UNIT
200 4
ND 1
SENSORS
If the NO detects an error, an amber« CTRL » message is displayed on the NO's screen and it can be configured in PFD
and displaed in composite page.
Contrary if the PFD detect the fault, the amber« CTRL » message is displayed on the PFD and it can be configured in NO or
it can displayed the composite page.
The cross side bus is used to control the critical data or double data as :ALT,IAS,HDG,ATT,NAV sources,LOC,GS ;and is
connected between each side PFD1 to PFD2 and ND1 and ND2 ,to display a discrepancy message in case of deviation
between two sensors.
le: ATT DISC,HDG DISC,ILS DISC
PFO 1 failed Monitoring Monitoring In this case, to have the air data and the
Between NO 2 Between NO 1 Attitude monitored, the NO 1, must be
And NO 1 And NO 2 reconfigured in PFO or composite by
Using the PFO/ND pushbutton.
If, no failure and all the operational conditions are met, the
screen will display the corresponding image PFD or NO.
Display reconfiquration:
-for instance on Pilot side if only the PFD is switched on, the
PFD image is displayed and depressing the B/U push button the
NO image will be shown.
In normal operation each sub-system displays the data coming from the sensors belonging to is side Right Hand Side or Left
Hand Side. The reconfiguration control unit keys (switches) set N (normal) position.
The data coming from the RH AHRS are displayed on Pilots PDF
The data coming from the LH AHRS are displayed on Co-Pilots PFD
In case of failure or data discrepancies the crew is able to reconfigure the display system using the keys (switches) located
on the reconfiguration control unit RCU
In case of failure of the RH AHRS, the crew will set the key reconfiguration on position "1 ".
The data coming from the RH AHRS are not displayed any more on Pilots PDF
The data coming from the LH AHRS (1) are displayed on Pilots PDF and Co-Pilots PFD
ADC switch
Attitude switch
MAG/TRUE switch
Magnetic or true HEADING selection
\....._ __J \ I
-----y- y
AHRS NAVCOMPUTER
!~ - - 20
• 1001
"
t, T1 qr:,,~
0.4
•
:'j
go...; c 0.3
...
Attitude discrepancy, occurs if:
• so-+ 0.200
•
- difference between pitch angles or roll angles > 6° more than 2" • 70~
() ,,., - - 10
0. 1
• c •
6o .J I
2'J -- 20 O.o
l
___c_o_j
(:.!)<: 100 )!
IY'a .J
"
()
ILS discrepancy, occurs if: OL'?J:~ " "
- difference between glide slope or localizer deviation
>1 dot more than 2" ..p0
-- CJis
RCU
VS knob
The vertical speed knob enables selection of the Flight Control Display desired
vertical speed
( VS ) value between -2000 and +2000 ft/mn with a 25 ft/mn increment.
ALT/SET Knob/pushbutton
The pushbutton toggles between standard altitude and Corrected altitude.
Theo altitude selected knob enables correted altitude reference pressure setting
between
900 and 1050 Hpa with 1 Hpa increment.
DAIDH Knob/pushbutton
The pushbutton toggles between DA and DH
The decision altitude/height knob enables selection of DA or DH value:
- between 0 and +1500 ft with 10 feet increment for DA.
- between 0 and +2500 ft with 1 foot increment for DH
-The Pilot PFD, has double power supply coming from the DC network
-The co-pilot PFD and ND, and Pilot NO, have single power supply.
36 a 4a 4a
36 a
28v1+2 28v1 28v2
28v1+2
N/0
N/0
MCP MCP
4a Copilot NO Pilot NO
28v1 4a
28v2
Pilot ND Copilot ND
10.d2 10.d2
.__r-----"""T'"""....... Patchboard
Inside
Nose compartment.
The air data systems include sensors and lines which supply the following equipment items :
RH PITOT
RH TPU
Lh static ports
•-tt-
TP2 SP2 SP3
•-t•
SP1 TP3 TP1
Drain valves
The ADU 3000 is primary reference sensor and delivers digital anemometry and barometric data to the display system MFD 255.
The two ADU receiving pressure data from the dynamic and static ports measure the static pressure and the differential pressure.
Using these data, the ADU is able to compute the true air speed {TAS), the outside air temperature (OAT},
the indicated Air Speed(IAS), the Vertical Speed (VS) and the Altitude.
2. POWER SUPPLY
''
2
. 3
.
~ ·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-~
~ ·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·
I
•
-~~~~~ 1
·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-· +. ·-1. -
Cabin
emergency valve
I·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·- ~. -. .L .J·
~ ·-·
1
1
I
I I
Drain valves
-·
I Cabin static pressure
· ~
· - ....
•
-~ l
STBY Altimeter
•
Temperature Probe Unit 1 ~
•
I
I
1 2 3
LH static ports
55 ktos
TP 3
TP 1 LH pitot head
Purpose:
The AHRS provides pitch and roll data determined by the aircraft attitude.
These data issued from synchro transmitters are used by :
the auto-pilot in order to hold in the aircraft attitude,
the Displays System MFD 255.
the radar system to slave the antenna
System Description :
MAS
Control unit
CONTROL UNIT
The control unit has aim, controlling and displaying the differentAHRS operating modes.
The unit includes AHRS 1 and 2 control units both of which are identical.
Steady lighted :
- Either compensation (lack or in progress)
- Or magnetometer failure
- Or wiring fault
- Magnetic fault of the aircraft.
NOTA: The" ALIGNEMENT" mode (on ground, the operation lasts about 30 seconds) is automatic upon energisation
and evidenced by invalidity of roll, pitch and heading parameters on displays (PFD and ND ).
The AHRS generates and computes the roll, pitch, gyromagnetic heading, angular speed, linear acceleration, inertial
altitude and inertial speed parameters.
CONTROLS
RCU ADC 1 ADC 2
MAS
E
28 V1 II
0
FUGHT (DISCRET) -~ R
I
28V2 --+1 E
I
MFD APM
The RMM memorises installation, compensation and latitude of helicopter manoeuvring location.
The unit position in AS 565MB is memorised. The misinstallation measurements in roll, pitch and yaw are inserted by
software with a portable computer specifically programmed. The EEPROM type memory is connected
electrically to AHRS and mechanically to the structure with a chain.
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
A nylon thread secured to the chassis is installed for each memory to avoid involuntary switching. Should the RMM
memories be inverted after compensation between AHRS 1 and AHRS 2, the gyros are inoperative until the error is
corrected.
BORESIGHTING PROCEDURE
Allow measuring and memorising in RMMs the alignment errors of each unit with respect to machine references.
The magnetometer MAS provides a magnetic bearing data. The two MAS deliver the magnetic bearing to their dedicated AHRS.
~ - .. - •• .. .
Bearing needles and associated parameters
_ ~
.. .
• • - •••
-• - • -. • • • .- • • .• • •
• • - • • •• --·· • •
1-
• •
•• • •
-.
•••
I I •• ..- • • •• -•••
Horizon sky
ILS navigation source and deviation pointers
, •:r··rl
PFD COMPOSITE MODE
~ !5.2
I
'
,: il r
... 1)
170 I
• 160 ill
i
(1 5 .1
•
• 150
---,-=-.-w r
15.000 •
~"I
14 0 10 - - - 10 :
•
~ •
130 -JI) -; r·
" ":1 0
.L.
,.,.... I: II I J:. '·t.-'<1
rn
• "~
I
IJ
i - •
L-b I. r,
I
I '
Pitch scale
Vertical speed indication
Altitude indication
Aircraft mockup
Aircraft symbol composed
by aircraft mockup, roll
pointer, lAS & altitude u 0 u ----, •
indexes
PFD slave PFD master
• I
- - - - - - - - - - Trend vector indicates the
predicted lAS 5" later
Mini: 2,5 KT
Maxi: 22 KT
(e.g 138 KT in 5")
Decision Altitude
DCP
Selected
altitude pointer Altitude index
(APMS) (e.g. 15000 ft)
DA pushbutton
and
control knob
I~
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Iss. Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS , il ne peut-iitre communique a des tiers et /ou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-etre divulgue. This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
47-2009 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
PFD RED FLAGS
- ~
Bezel key depressed more than 10"
--
Display unit internal failure
--
-
Navigation source input invalid
Lateral deviation scale and to/from pointer removed from
PFD
Air Data Computer: Computed AS, ALT rate or std ALT invalid
-If AS invalid: lAS scale, selected speed symbol, trend removed
- If Altitude rate invalid: VS scale, pointer, readout, selected Vs removed
- If standard altitude invalid , baro ALT scale, selected ALT pointer, DA symbol removed
Brightness control
Mode selection:
ND,ARC, MAP
Double needle assignment:
NAV source selection:
OFF, VOR1, VOR2, ADF, GPS
VORIILS1, VOR/ILS2, GPS
NO
Tnck iDdiator
DTKICRS re;adour
Cross-a:acl: ~label
Ti:tne-to-go label
Bearing#2 pointer
&.ring# 1 pointer
Co1111mllded GroUDd
Decision boUght pointeY
Speed .symbol
Ho\'Upoiut
R..adio.Utimeter pointeY
_ _ _ Laten! ve.loeity bar Doppler
Cowpusrose
CoiiiDiilllded GroUDd - - - - -
SpeedL1bel
CoiiiDiilllded GroUDd
Speedre~UI
Wind label
lou;itndina l comppndM
pouu.cl speed rudout -----
..
not received from cross side MFD or source
Iss.
- - Bearing source pointer: bearing source input invalid
Excessive deviations
Coupled and degraded modes
Loss of coupled mode- flashes for 10 sec
-- -- --
-- -- -- List of Upper modes that can
be engaged on each axis
-- -- --
-
ijfiilij - --
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Iss. a
Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS , il ne peut-etre communique des tiers et lou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-etre divulgue. This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
47-2009 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed . @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
Armed modes
SAS mode
Master alarm
AFCS preflight
test result
The diagnostic Unit Status page is accessed by simultaneously pushing both brightess bezel key.
The DU STATUS page shows software part number, the elapsed time indicator and result of the built in test.
Note: The DU STATUS page can only be accessed when aircraft is on the ground.
Test Failure
Test Valid
The STATUS page displays the result of BIT in 3 different columns which are processor test, Display test and Interface test.
When one of the test fails, the concerned label is displayed in red.
Software
In the lower right corner of the status page, the Elapsed Time Indicator shows the operating time
Hours since manufactoring.
NOTE: The ETI does not cumulate flight hours but operating hours.
Copilot Pilot
·Copi ot 1
1- Init the transmission with the 2- Init the reception with the XLD
"XLD ACIC~ key. ACIC:o key.
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Iss. a
Ce document est Ia propriete d' ETS, il ne peut-etre communique des tiers et /ou reproduit sans l'autorisation prealable ecrite d' ETS
et son contenu ne peut-etre divulgue. This document is the property of ETS; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
47-2009 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. @ Eurocopter Training Services 05-2006
FILE TRANSFERT
Copilot Pilot
Copi~ot Pilot
Copilot Pilot
Operational Program
Confinration has been transfered