Annex 1 - Identification of Aspects & Assessment of Environmental and Social Impacts

IDENTIFICATION OF ASPECTS & ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS
Employer: Ministry of Energy and Water – National Directorate of Water Supply and Sanitation
Contract: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF NETWORK AND HOUSE CONNECTIONS IN THE CITY OF MALANJE
Contractor: Jiangsu Geology & Engineering Co., Ltd.
DIRECT / ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ASSESSMENT

ACTIVITY / OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL & POSITIVE/ SIGNIFICANCE
(1) (2) INDIRECT (4)
PHASE SITUATION ASPECT SOCIAL IMPACT (3) NEGATIVE
ACTION CONSEQUENCE LIKELIHOOD TOTAL
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Current Land Use
1.Land use changes DIRECT NEGATIVE 1 5 5 NS
2.Soil erosion or flooding DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S

SC, E, BC Land occupation
3.Landscape changes DIRECT NEGATIVE 1 3 3 NS
NORMAL 4.Constraints of access to

INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
private homes
Changes in traffic /
5.Constraints of access to
interdiction to circulation in INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
workplaces
some streets
6.Constraints in internal
SC, E, PLC, BC, DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
circulation
PT, IV, PCR
Preventive and programmed
service and infrastructure
NORMAL
disruption (energy, 7.Disruption of services
telecommunications, roads) DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
and infrastructures
Energy or
NORMAL telecommunication cable
8.Loss of property,
SC, E, BC NORMAL Land occupation DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
productive land or assets
Consumption of resources and consequent pollution

Water Consumption
Materials consumption
(social and administrative 9.Waste and wastewater
infrastructures, and INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
NORMAL generation
construction)
Fuel and lubricants
consumption
Resources consumption
10.Soil and Water
Spill of hazardous chemicals INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
All ACCIDENTAL contamination
(or fuel)
11.Potential overload of
Water Consumption water resources use in DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
the city
12.Possible overload of
NORMAL Construction materials
raw materials use in the DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
consumption
city
Fuel and lubricants 13. Possible overload of
DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
consumption hydrocarbons use
Air pollution
Fuel and lubricants

SC, E, BC, PCR, 14.Air contamination
NORMAL consumption DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
SA in working sites
Dust emission
15. Air contamination

F DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
in the yard
Risk of noise and vibration

16.Local disturbance /
discomfort from noise
All DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
and vibration in
NORMAL Noise and vibration working sites
17.Local disturbance /
F discomfort from noise DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
and vibration in yard
Community welfare and workers, health and safety
Unawareness or disregard of
All ACCIDENTAL the population towards the 18.Accident risks DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
project
19.Dust‐related
SC, E, BC, SC Dust emission DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
health problems
Influx of construction
Subproject 20.Intolerance or
workers to the intervention DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
implementation NORMAL hostility
area
Subproject Hiring of local and influx 21.Work accidents or
implementation workers occupational illnesses
Resources consumption 22.Health risks caused
All DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
ACCIDENTAL Spill of hazardous chemicals by solid waste
Subproject 23.Competition for
DIRECT NEGATIVE 1 3 3 NS
implementation Influx of construction social and health
NORMAL
Subproject workers to the intervention 24.Increased spread
implementation of HIV/AIDS
All and
25.Covid‐19 and other
Subproject DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
diseases spread
implementation
Unawareness or disregard of
26.Risk of fall in open
E the population towards the INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
trenches
project
Hiring of workers among the 27.Employment of
local community child labour
Influx of construction 28.Decrease in school
Subproject workers to the intervention DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
attendance
implementation
Unawareness or disregard of 29.Damages and
the population towards the blockages by local DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
project communities
Employment Opportunities
Subproject 30.New job
DIRECT POSITIVE 5 5 25 S
implementation opportunities
Hiring of local and influx
Subproject workers 31.Unmotivated
implementation DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 3 S
NORMAL workers
and SA
Subproject Influx of construction 32.Conflict between
implementation workers to the intervention local workers and DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 1 3 NS
and SA area foreign ones
Business opportunities for local communities
Subproject 33.Business
NORMAL workers to the intervention DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
implementation opportunities
area
34.More clients for

local businesses
35.Establishment of
more commercial DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
businesses
Risk of GBV, SH and SEA
Subproject 36.Increased gender‐
NORMAL workers to the intervention INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
implementation based violence
area
OPERATION PHASE
Consumption of resources and consequent pollution

37. Possible
overexploitation of the DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 15 S
NORMAL water sources
38. Possible overload

in water consumption
ACCIDENTAL Water supply to new 39.Possible overload in
Operation
communities’ households water resources from DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S
leaks of water
40.Increased volume
NORMAL DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
of waste water
41. Soil and water
contamination
Community welfare, health and safety
42.More access to
water for more
43.Greater availability
of safe water
44.Health benefits DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 25 S
45.Better prevention
of Covid‐19
46.Improved hygiene
conditions
47.Increased comfort DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 25 S

Water supply to new
OPERATION NORMAL 48.Reduction of time
communities’ households DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 25 S
and walking distance
49.Reduced stress of
waking up to fetch DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
water
50.Reduction in
neighbours conflicts
51.More free time for

women
52.Household
activities made easier
53.Entrepreneurship
opportunities
54.Income increase
for families
55.Reduced
DIRECT POSITIVE 1 3 3 NS
household expenses
56.Increased school
attendance
57.Better hygiene and

work environment
58.Costs Reduction
for public institutions
59.Improved quality
of public service
60.Improved quality
of healthcare in DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
hospitals
61.Cleaner schools DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
Businesses opportunities for local communities

62.Loss of businesses
in water alternative DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
sources
63.Greater availability
of water for DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
businesses
Water supply to new
Operation NORMAL 64.Costs reduction for
communities’ households DIRECT POSITIVE 3 3 9 S
businesses
65.Improved
hygiene/working
66.Better image of
service quality
EASM
67. Larger Network DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
68. More clients / DIRECT POSITIVE 5 5 25 S

69. Increased water
INDIRECT POSITIVE 5 5 25 S
supply
Water supply to new 70. Minimised water
communities’ households – INDIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
Operation NORMAL shortages
Expansion of network
71. Improved financial
INDIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S
self‐sufficiency
72. Empowerment of
EASM INDIRECT POSITIVE 3 3 9 S
73. Illegal connections INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S

74. Theft of water

supply materials
75. Breakage of water

supply facilities by INDIRECT NEGATIVE 5 3 15 S
vandalism
76. Low number of
home connection INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 1 3 NS
contracts
77. Low payment

rates of water tariffs
78. Service
interruption / INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S
cancelation of
79. System
breakdowns / service INDIRECT NEGATIVE 5 3 15 S
interruptions
(1)
Activities during construction
SC ‐ Site Clearance
E – Excavation
PLC ‐ Pipe Laying and Connection
BC ‐ Backfilling and Compaction
PT ‐ Pressure Tests
F ‐ Formwork
C – Concrete
I ‐ Installation of Valves
P ‐ Pavement Cut and Repair
SA ‐ Support Activities(Resources transport, back office, workers domestic activities, etc)
All – All the above activities
Subproject implementation – Impact from the project itself, not from specific activity(ies) (eg.influx of new people to community, etc)
(2) Operational Situation - May be under normal operating conditions (Normal) or in emergency or accident situations (Accidental).
(3) Direct impact when it occurs at the place of performance or directly caused by the environmental or social aspect, or Indirect when it occurs elsewhere or as an indirect consequence of the
aspect
(4) Significance - Depends on the outcome of the assessment: Significant (S) or Non-significant (NS) Environmental or Social Impact.

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IDENTIFICATION OF ASPECTS & ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS

DIRECT / ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL ASSESSMENT

2.Soil erosion or flooding DIRECT NEGATIVE 3 5 15 S

3.Landscape changes DIRECT NEGATIVE 1 3 3 NS

NORMAL 4.Constraints of access to

Consumption of resources and consequent pollution

Fuel and lubricants

15. Air contamination

Risk of noise and vibration

Business opportunities for local communities

34.More clients for

Consumption of resources and consequent pollution

38. Possible overload

44.Health benefits DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 25 S

47.Increased comfort DIRECT NEGATIVE 5 5 25 S

51.More free time for

57.Better hygiene and

61.Cleaner schools DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S

Businesses opportunities for local communities

67. Larger Network DIRECT POSITIVE 3 5 15 S

68. More clients / DIRECT POSITIVE 5 5 25 S

73. Illegal connections INDIRECT NEGATIVE 3 3 9 S

74. Theft of water

75. Breakage of water

77. Low payment

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Annex 1 - Identification of Aspects & Assessment of Environmental and Social Impacts

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