Reading in the Philippine History

OUTPUT NO. 2

Gemma Mae G. Miranda September 27, 2023

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Declaring Jose Rizal as a National Hero: A Testament to His Enduring Legacy

Jose Rizal, often referred to as the "Pride of the Malay Race," is undeniably
one of the most prominent figures in Philippine history. He lived during a
tumultuous period in Philippine history when the archipelago was under Spanish
colonial rule. Born in 1861, he witnessed the injustices and abuses perpetrated by
the colonial authorities and the friars, which fueled his determination to seek
reforms and uplift his countrymen. His life, works, and ideals have left an
indelible mark on the nation's collective consciousness. This essay argues for
the significance of declaring Jose Rizal as a national hero, highlighting his pivotal
role in the Philippines' struggle for independence and his enduring influence on
Filipino society.

Declaring Jose Rizal as a national hero in the Philippines is a significant

recognition of his profound contributions to the nation's history and identity.
Rizal's status as a national hero was officially declared by the Philippine
government through Republic Act No. 1425, commonly known as the Rizal Law,
enacted on June 12, 1956. This law mandates the teaching of Rizal's life, works,
and writings in all educational institutions in the Philippines, both public and
private. The declaration of Rizal as a national hero was not a decision made
lightly but was the result of a deep acknowledgment of his role in shaping Filipino
consciousness and the fight for independence.

Additionally, Rizal's literary works, such as "Noli Me Tangere" and "El

Filibusterismo," exposed the injustices and abuses of Spanish colonial rule. His
writings served as a catalyst for the Filipinos' desire for change and awakened
their nationalistic spirit. His advocacy for peaceful reform and education as a
means to uplift the Filipino people's condition resonated with many. His non-
violent approach made him a symbol of hope and enlightenment during a time of
turmoil. His life and works transcended regional and social divisions, making him
a unifying figure for Filipinos from all walks of life. His ideals of freedom, justice,
and equality resonated with the masses. Rizal's willingness to sacrifice his life for
his beliefs, as demonstrated by his execution by the Spanish authorities in 1896,
solidified his status as a martyr and a symbol of the Filipino people's struggle for
independence.

In conclusion, he’s passage of the Rizal Law made the official declaration
of Rizal as a national hero a matter of law. It ensures that his legacy is taught and
remembered throughout the Philippines. Declaring Jose Rizal as a national hero
was a significant step in recognizing his enduring legacy and the vital role he
played in the Philippines' fight for independence. His life, works, and sacrifice
continue to inspire Filipinos to this day, and he remains an integral part of the
nation's history and identity. His commitment to reform through education and
his powerful writings continue to inspire generations of Filipinos. His legacy
remains a source of pride and inspiration for the nation, demonstrating that
heroes are not defined solely by consensus but by the enduring impact of their
ideals and actions.