Clase 15: Relaciones métricas en triángulos

jueves, 22 de diciembre de 2022 14:00

𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐷
⎯⎯⎯= ⎯⎯⎯
𝐵𝐶 𝐷𝐶

𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐸
⎯⎯⎯= ⎯⎯⎯
𝐵𝐶 𝐶𝐸

GR31 página 1
 𝐴𝑃 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐵𝑃 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶 + 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝑃 ⋅ 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶

B 𝐵𝐷 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐷𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐷𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶

E
F

A D C

𝐴𝐹 ⋅ 𝐵𝐸 ⋅ 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐹𝐵 ⋅ 𝐸𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐷

𝐴𝐶 ⋅ 𝐸𝐷 ⋅ 𝐹𝐵 = 𝐶𝐷 ⋅ 𝐹𝐸 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵

GR31 página 2
GR31 página 3
 Argumentos Justificación
1. 𝐴𝐸 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎, 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑦 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 Por t. línea notable relativa a la base de un
triángulo isósceles
2. 𝐴𝐶 ⋅ 𝐸𝐷 ⋅ 𝐹𝐵 = 𝐶𝐷 ⋅ 𝐹𝐸 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 Por t. de Menelao en AFD
3. 12 ⋅ 𝑎 ⋅ 𝐹𝐵 = 3 ⋅ 𝑎 ⋅ (15 + 𝐹𝐵) De 2.
4. 𝐹𝐵 = 5 De 3.
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐸 Por t. de la bisectriz en ABC
5. ⎯⎯⎯= ⎯⎯⎯
𝐴𝐶 𝐸𝐶
20 𝑤 De 5.
6. ⎯⎯⎯= ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
12 20 − 𝑤
7. 𝐵𝐸 = 𝑤 = 12,5 De 6.
8. 𝐸𝐶 = 𝑦 − 𝑤 = 7,5 Por t. suma de segmentos

GR31 página 4
 Argumentos Justificación
5,665 1. 𝐵𝐸 ⋅ 𝐴𝐹 ⋅ 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐸𝐴 ⋅ 𝐹𝐷 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 Por t. de Menelao en ABD
2. 10,67 ⋅ 6,4 ⋅ 𝑎 = 𝐸𝐴 ⋅ 6,4 ⋅ 2𝑎 De 1.
3. 𝐸𝐴 = 5,335 De 2.
4. 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐷 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐷𝐵 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐶𝐷 ⋅ 𝐷𝐵 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 Por t. de Stewart en ABC
5. 12,8 ⋅ 2𝑎 = 𝑎 ⋅ 16,005 + 𝑎 ⋅ 11,65 − 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑎 ⋅ 2𝑎 De 4.
6. 12,8 ⋅ 2 = 16,005 + 11,65 − 2𝑎 De 5.
7. 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑎 = 5,665 De 6.
8. 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 + 𝐴𝐵 − 2 ⋅ 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 ⋅ cos ∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 Por t. ley de cosenos en
ADB
5,665 9. 5,665 = 12,8 + 16,005 − 2 ⋅ 12,8 ⋅ 16,005 ⋅ cos ∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 De 8.
10. 𝑚∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 = 18,7838 De 9.
11. 𝐹𝐸 = 𝐴𝐹 + 𝐴𝐸 − 2 ⋅ 𝐴𝐹 ⋅ 𝐴𝐸 ⋅ cos ∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 Por t. ley de cosenos en
5,335 AFE
12. 𝐹𝐸 = 6,4 + 5,335 − 2 ⋅ 6,4 ⋅ 5,335 ⋅ cos(18,7838) De 11.
13. 𝐹𝐸 = 4,7709 De 12.
14. 𝐹𝐸 = 4,77 De 13.

B Argumentos Justificación
1. 𝐶𝑀 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎 Por construcción
2. 𝐺𝐶 = 2𝑀𝐺 Por t. propiedad del baricentro en ABC
3. 𝑀𝐺 ⋅ 𝐷𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐺𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐸𝑀 Por t. de Menelao en MAC
4. 𝑧 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 𝐴𝐸 = 2𝑧 ⋅ 3 ⋅ (7 + 𝐴𝐸) De 3.
5. 10𝐴𝐸 = 42 + 6𝐴𝐸 De 4.
G
6. 4𝐴𝐸 = 42 De 5.
42 De 6.
7. 𝐴𝐸 = ⎯⎯⎯= 10,5
4

A D C

Argumentos Justificación
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐶 Por t. de la bisectriz en ABC
1. ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯
𝐷𝐵 𝐵𝐶
1,8𝑎 27 𝐴𝐶 De 1.
2. ⎯⎯⎯= ⎯⎯⎯
48,5556 30 2𝑎
0,5556𝑦
3. 𝐴𝐶 = 1,8 ⋅ 𝑎 De 2.
𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝑃 Por t. de la bisectriz en ACM
4. ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯
𝐶𝑀 𝑃𝑀
1,8𝑎 𝑦 De 4.
5. ⎯⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯
𝑎 𝑃𝑀
1 De 5.
6. 𝑃𝑀 = ⎯⎯⎯𝑦 = 0,5556𝑦
1,8
7. 𝑀𝐵 ⋅ 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑀𝐶 ⋅ 𝑃𝐷 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 Por t. de Menelao en CBD
8. 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 27 = 𝑎 ⋅ 23 ⋅ 57 De 7.
9. 𝑃𝐶 = 48,5556 De 8.
10. 𝐶𝐷 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐷𝐵 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐴𝐷 ⋅ 𝐷𝐵 ⋅ 𝐴𝐵 Por t. de Stewart en ABC
11. 71,5556 ⋅ 57 = 27 ⋅ (2𝑎) + 30 ⋅ (1,8𝑎) − 27 ⋅ 30 ⋅ 57 De 10.
12. 𝐶𝑀 = 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑎 = 40,5869 De 11.
13. 𝐴𝑃 ⋅ 𝐷𝐶 = 𝐷𝑃 ⋅ 𝐴𝐶 + 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 𝐴𝐷 − 𝑃𝐷 ⋅ 𝑃𝐶 ⋅ 𝐶𝐷 Por t. de Stewart en ACD
14. 𝐴𝑃 ⋅ 71,5556 = 23 ⋅ (1,8 ⋅ 40,5869) + 48,5556 ⋅ 27 − 23 ⋅ 48,5556 ⋅ 71,5556 De 13.
15. 𝐴𝑃 = 33,067 De 14.
16. 𝐴𝑃 = 33,07 De 15.

GR31 página 5
 16. 𝐴𝑃 = 33,07 De 15.

GR31 página 6