MARCELO BIELSA

Attacking Tactics and

Sessions (4-1-4-1)

WRITTEN BY
ATHANASIOS TERZIS

PUBLISHED BY
CONTENTS

Meet the Author: Athanasios Terzis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Marcelo Bielsa’s Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds United Formation and Players (4-1-4-1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Diagram Key and Coaching Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

MARCELO BIELSA’S ATTACKING STYLE OF PLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Marcelo Bielsa’s Attacking Style of Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Marcelo Bielsa’s 4 Lines During the Build-up Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Target Areas (Key Passing Area and Crossing Areas) and Finishing Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Most Occupied Areas During the Build-up Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Triangle Shapes for Combination Play within the Most Occupied Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Principles Applied to Create More Space: Creating Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Principles Applied to Create More Space: Creating Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Passing Options to Move the Ball into the Finishing Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Moving the Ball from a First Line to a Second Line Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 1:

Defensive Midfielder Drops Back to Create a Numerical Advantage for the Build-up. . . 29
Playing Through High Pressing of the First Line Players. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Chain Reaction Movements on the Strong Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Rotating Movements on the Weak Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1. Defensive Midfielder Drops Back for the Build-up in a Technical Position Specific Passing Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2. Defensive Midfielder Drops Back for the Build-up in an Unopposed Functional Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3. Defensive Midfielder Drops Back During the Build-up in a Conditioned 9v8 (+GK) Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 2:

Effective Positioning Between the Lines to Move the Ball to a Free Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Passing Lines/Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Creating a Free Player Between the Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Moving the Ball to Free Player with a 3rd Line (Through) Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Moving the Ball to Free Player with a 3rd Line (Through) Pass and then a Back Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Moving the Ball to Free Player with a 1st Line Pass and then a 3rd Line (Through) Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Moving the Ball to Free Player By Playing Around the Opponents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Lofted Pass into the Available Space in the Centre Behind the Second Line of Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Lofted Pass into the Available Space Out Wide Behind the Second Line of Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Moving the Ball in Behind the Second Line of Pressure with Forward Pass + Through Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1. Effective Positioning Between the Lines and Moving the Ball to a Free Player in a 7v3 Rondo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

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©SOCCERTUTOR.COM MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
2. Technical Passing Practice - Direct 3rd Line Through Pass to the Free Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
3. Technical Passing Practice - 3rd Line Through Pass and Back Pass by “Link Player” to the Free Player. . . . . . . . . . . 57
4. Technical Passing Practice - 1st Line Pass and 3rd Line Through Pass by “Link Player” to the Free Player. . . . . . . . 58
5. Technical Passing Practice - The Free Player Receives After the Ball is Moved Around the Opponents. . . . . . . . . . 59
6. Effective Positioning Between the Lines and Moving the Ball to a Free Player in a Functional Practice. . . . . . . . . 60
7. Effective Positioning Between the Lines and Moving the Ball to a Free Player in a Three Zone Game
with 4 Mini Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 3:

Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder in Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Positioning and Shifting of the Defensive Midfielder to Receive Free Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder with a 3rd Line Through Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Alternative Option for the Positioning of the Defensive Midfielder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder by Using Link Players when Direct Pass is Blocked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder by Using the Attacking Midfielder as Link Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder by Using the Full Back as Link Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder by Using the Centre Back as Link Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Solution for when the Opposition Attempt to Restrict the Space for DM Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
1. Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder in Space in a Functional Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
2. Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder in Space in a Functional Practice with Additional Link Players. . . . 74
3. Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder in Space in a Functional 5 (+2) v 6 Game with 4 Mini Goals. . . . . . . 75
4. Moving the Ball to the Defensive Midfielder in Space in a 7v6 (+GKs) Tactical Game with Receiving End Zone. . 77

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 4:

Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Defensive Midfielder and Attacking Midfielder Switch Positions on the Strong Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Defensive Midfielder and Attacking Midfielder Switch Positions on the Weak Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
1. Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines in an Unopposed Functional Practice. . . . . . . 85
2. Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines in a Functional Practice vs 2 Central
Midfielders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
3. Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines in a Tactical 7v6 (+GK) Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 5:

Moving Rotations of the Midfield Three. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Rotations of the Midfield Three. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Rotations of the Midfield Three: Anti-clockwise Rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Rotations of the Midfield Three: Clockwise Rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
1. Rotations of the Midfield Three in an Unopposed Functional Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
2. Rotations of the Midfield Three in an Unopposed Functional Practice vs 2 Central Midfielders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
3. Rotations of the Midfield Three in an 8v8 (+GK) Dynamic Game with an Attacking Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

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©SOCCERTUTOR.COM MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 6:
Attacking Midfielder Drops Back to Receive Between the Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Attacking Midfielder on the Strong Side Drops Back to Receive Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
The Forward Drops Back to Receive Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Attacking Midfielder on the Weak Side Drops Back to Receive Between the Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Attacking Midfielders’ Positioning: Taking Up Positions Between the Lines and Opponents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 7:

The Forward Attacking the Space in Behind the Defensive Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
The Forward’s Positioning Between Defenders to Find Space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Taking Up a New Position to Attack the Space in Behind the Defensive Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Taking Up a New Position on the Weak Side to Attack the Space in Behind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
1. The Forward Attacking the Space in Behind the Defensive Line in an Unopposed Functional Practice. . . . . . . . 123
2. The Forward Attacking the Space in Behind the Defensive Line in a Dynamic Tactical Practice with
Target Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
3. The Forward Attacking the Space in Behind the Defensive Line in an 11v11 Three Zone Tactical Game. . . . . . . . 126

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 8:

Forward Stays Behind Defensive Line (Blind) & Drops Back at the Correct Moment. . . . . 127
Forward Stays Behind Defensive Line, Drops Back at Correct Moment + Runs in Behind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Forward Drops Back to Receive Between the Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Forward Drops Back to Receive and Turns in Advanced Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1. Forward Drops Back at the Correct Moment - Varied Patterns of Play Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
2. Forward Drops Back at the Correct Moment in a Functional Two Phase Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3. Forward Drops Back at the Correct Moment in an 11v11 Tactical Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 9:

Moving the Ball to the Attacking Midfielders and Forward to Create Chances. . . . . . . . . . . 139
Positioning of the Attacking Midfielders and the Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Providing Three Passing Options for the Defensive Midfielder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Moving the Ball to a Third Line Player with a Through Pass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Moving the Ball to a Third Line Player Using the Forward as a Link Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Receiving Between the Lines by Playing Around the Opponents (Through Pass Blocked). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Attacking Midfielders Attack the Space in Behind the Defensive Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
1. Moving the Ball to the Attacking Midfielders and Forward to Create Chances in a Technical Passing Practice . . 153
2. Moving the Ball to the Attacking Midfielders and Forward to Create Chances in a Functional Game. . . . . . . . . . 154
3. Moving the Ball to the Attacking Midfielders and Forward to Create Chances in a Dynamic Three Zone
Functional Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
4. Moving the Ball to the Attacking Midfielders and Forward to Create Chances in a Tactical 11v11 Game . . . . . . . 158

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©SOCCERTUTOR.COM MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 10:
Forward Drops Back to Get Free of Marking or Create Space for Teammates. . . . . . . . . . . . 159
A) Attacking Midfielder on Strong Side Exploits Space Behind the Centre Back. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
B) Attacking Midfielder on Weak Side Exploits Space Behind the Centre Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
C) Attacking Midfielder Exploits Space After a Passing Combination (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
D) Attacking Midfielder Exploits Space After a Passing Combination (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
E) Full Back Restricts Space in the Centre which Creates Space Out Wide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
1. Forward Drops Back to Get Free of Marking or Create Space for Teammates in a Functional Pattern + Finish. . 166
2. Forward Drops Back to Get Free of Marking or Create Space for Teammates in a Functional Practice
vs 2 Centre Backs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
3. Forward Drops Back to Get Free of Marking or Create Space for Teammates in a Functional Practice
vs Back 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 11:

Attacking Midfielder and Winger Switch Positions to Receive Between the Lines. . . . . . . 171
A) The Winger and Attacking Midfielder Switch Positions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
B) The Winger Finds Available Space in the Middle (in Between the Lines). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Variation: The Attacking Midfielder Finds Available Space Out Wide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 12:

Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
“Ideal Line” for the Winger to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Principles to Receive when Positioned Deeper than the Opposing Full Back. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Principles to Receive when Positioned in Line with the Opposing Full Back. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Alternative Space to Attack when Receiving Close to the “Ideal Line” is Not Possible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Weak Side Winger Applies the Same Principles to Receive in Behind (Close to “Ideal Line”). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
The Winger Receives Out Wide without Neutralising the Opposing Full Back. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
1. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line in a Functional Pattern + Cross and
Finish (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
2. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line in a Functional Pattern + Cross and
Finish (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
3. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line in a Functional Practice vs 5 Active
Opponents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
4. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line in an 11v11 Tactical Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 13:

Positioning and Runs to Score from Crosses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Positioning of the Forward for the Winger’s Cross into the Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Team Positioning for a Cross into the Box from the Flank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
1. Positioning of the Forward and Runs to Score from Crosses in an Unopposed Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

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2. Positioning of the Forward and Runs to Score from Crosses in an Opposed Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
3. Coordinated Runs of the Forward and Att. Midfielder on Weak Side for Crosses in an Unopposed Practice . . . 203
4. Coordinated Runs of the Forward, Att. Midfielder and Winger for Crosses in an Unopposed Practice. . . . . . . . . 205
5. Positioning and Runs to Score from Crosses in a Zonal Tactical Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 14:

Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position . . . . . . . . . . 209
Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Target Area Out Wide (to Gain Advantage). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Moving the Ball to the Full Back in an Advanced Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Areas to Move the Ball when Receiving in an Advanced Wide Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
“Give-and-Go” with Overlapping Run to Exploit Numerical Advantage on the Flank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
1. Exploiting a Numerical Advantage Out Wide to Attack the Available Spaces in a Tactical Pattern of Play
Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
2. Exploiting a Numerical Advantage Out Wide to Attack the Available Spaces in a Functional Practice. . . . . . . . . 224
3. Exploiting a Numerical Advantage Out Wide to Attack the Available Spaces in a Tactical Game with Zones. . . . 226

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 15:

Combination Play Out Wide with the Full Back in a Normal Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Combination Play Out Wide with the Full Back in a Normal Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Combination Play in Wide Areas to Unbalance the Opposition and Break Through Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Chain Movements to Create and Exploit Available Spaces (3v3 Situation Out Wide). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Providing Support Behind the Receiving Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Finding Time on the Ball to Look Up and Play into Available Spaces on the Weak Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
1. Moving the Ball in Behind the Defensive Line in a Technical Passing Practice + Finish on Goal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
2. Proving Support to the Attacking Midfielder and Playing a Long Pass in Behind in a Functional
Unopposed Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
3. Combination Play Out Wide with Full Back in Normal Position in a Functional Practice vs 2 Active Defenders. . 246
4. Attacking Combination Play Out Wide in a Dynamic Break Through Pressure Zone Game + Cross & Finish. . . . 248
5. Combination Play Out Wide or Switch to Weak Side in a Dynamic Tactical Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 16:

Combination Play Out Wide with the Full Back in a Deep Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Winger Receives with Time and Space Near the Side-line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Attacking Midfielder Makes an Overlapping Run Around the Winger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Moving the Ball to the Weak Side or Playing a One-Two to Receive in Behind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
The Winger in a 1v1 Duel Against the Opposing Full Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
The Winger Drops Back to Create Space in Behind when Under Close Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
1. Combination Options when the Full Back is in a Deep Position in a Technical Passing Practice + Finish. . . . . . . 262
2. Combination Play Out Wide when the Full Back is in a Deep Position in a Functional Practice vs 2 Active
Defenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

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3. Combination Play Out Wide when the Full Back is in a Deep Position in a Dynamic Break Through
Pressure Zone Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
4. Combination Play Out Wide when the Full Back is in a Deep Position in a Dynamic Tactical Game with
Side Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 17:

Solutions to Play into the Key Central Area when the Full Back Receives Deep. . . . . . . . . . 267
Full Back Receives in Deep Position and Progresses the Attack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Stretching the Defensive Line (Vertically) to Create a Free player within Key Central Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Combination Play Out Wide when the Full Back Receives in a Very Deep Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
1. Solutions to Play into the Key Central Area when the Full Back Receives Deep in a Technical Passing
Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
2. Solutions to Attack the Space in Behind the Opposing Full Back in a Technical Passing Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
3. Solutions to Attack the Space in Behind the Opposing Centre Back in a Functional Practice vs 2 Centre Backs. . . 280
4. Solutions to Play into the Key Central Area when the Full Back Receives Deep in a Functional Practice
vs the Back 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
5. Solutions to Play into the Key Central Area when the Full Back Receives Deep in a Conditioned 8v8 (+GK)
Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 18:

The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when Switching Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Options and Effective Positioning of the Full Back on the Weak Side when Switching Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Using an Inverted Full Back During a Switch of Play (via the Defensive Midfielder). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Att. Midfielder Drops Back to Switch Play and the Full Back Moves to Receive Between Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Switching Play to Available Space on Weak Side and Exploiting it with Overlap Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Training Session Based on Tactics of Marcelo Bielsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
1. Switching Play to the Full Back Behind the Midfield Line + Accurate Final Pass in a Technical Passing Practice. . . 295
2. Switching Play into Space Out Wide + Full Back’s Supporting Run in a Positional Passing Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . 296
3. The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when Switching Play in a Functional Practice vs the Back 4 . . . 298
4. The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when Switching Play in a Dynamic Tactical Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

MARCELO BIELSA TACTICAL SITUATION 19:

Winning the Second Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Winning the Second Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
A) Winning the Second Ball Near the Side-line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
B) Winning the Second Ball in the Centre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

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MEET THE AUTHOR: ATHANASIOS TERZIS

y UEFA ‘A’ Coaching Athanasios Terzis is a football tactics expert and instructor
Licence for many coaching seminars and workshops around the
world. Athanasios has written many best selling football
y M.S.C. in Coaching and
coaching books published by SoccerTutor.com in multiple
Conditioning
languages (English, Spanish, German, Italian, Greek,
y Greek Football Japanese, Korean and Chinese):
Federation Instructor
y Diego Simeone Attacking and Defending Tactics -
(HFF)
Tactical Analysis and Sessions from Atlético Madrid’s
y Former Coach of 4-4-2 (2020)
Professional Teams in
y Pep Guardiola’s Attacking Tactics - Tactical Analysis
Greece
and Sessions from Manchester City’s 4-3-3 (2019)
y Former Technical
y Creative Attacking Play - From the Tactics of Conte,
Director of DOXA Dramas
Allegri, Simeone, Mourinho, Wenger & Klopp (2017)
Academy (Greek 2nd
division) y Marcelo Bielsa - Coaching Build Up Play Against High
Pressing Teams (2017)
y Former Professional
Football Player y Coaching the Juventus 3-5-2 - Tactical Analysis and
Sessions: Attacking and Defending (2016)
y Jürgen Klopp’s Attacking and Defending Tactics:
Tactical Analysis and Sessions from Borussia
Dortmund’s 4-2-3-1 (2015)
y FC Barcelona Training Sessions: 160 Practices from 34
Tactical Situations (2013)
y Jose Mourinho’s Real Madrid - A Tactical Analysis:
Attacking and Defending in the 4-2-3-1 (2012)
y FC Barcelona - A Tactical Analysis: Attacking and
Defending (2012)

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MARCELO BIELSA’S CAREER
COACHING ROLES
y Leeds United (2018-2022)
y Lille (2017)
y Lazio (2016)
y Marseille (2014-2015)
y Athletic Bilbao (2011-2013)
y Chile National Team (2007–2011)
y Argentina National Team
(1998-2004)
y Espanyol (1998)
y Vélez Sarsfield (1997–1998)
y Club América (1995–1996)
y Atlas (1993–1995)
y Newell’s Old Boys (1990-1992)
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HONOURS (Domestic Leagues)
y Argentine Primera División (1991, 1992, 1998)
y EFL Championship (2020)
HONOURS (Domestic Cups)
y Copa del Rey runner-up (2012)
HONOURS (European)
y UEFA Europa League runner-up (2012)
HONOURS (International)
y Summer Olympics (2004)
y CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament (2004)
y Copa América runner-up (2004)
INDIVIDUAL AWARDS
y IFFHS World’s Best National Coach (2001)
y South American Coach of the Year (2009)
y FIFA World Coach of the Year 3rd Place (2020)
y LMA Championship Manager of the Year
(2020)
y EFL Championship Manager of the Month
(August 2018, November 2019, July 2020)
y FIFA Fair Play Award (2019)
[shared with his club Leeds United]
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MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
INTRODUCTION
Marcelo Bielsa was appointed as Leeds
United manager in June 2018 before the
2018-2019 season. After two seasons in
the Championship, he led Leeds back to
the Premier League after a 15 year absence
(since 2005).
In their first season in the Premier League
(2020-2021), Bielsa’s team were hugely
successful and finished in 9th place, with an
impressive 59 points (18 wins and 5 draws
from their 38 games).
Under Bielsa, Leeds United became one of
the most exciting teams to watch with the
following impressive attributes, which have
become his trademarks:
y High tempo
y Constant off the ball movements
y Quick combination play
y Creating numerical advantages in key
areas of the pitch
y Constant pursuit to exploit potential
free spaces
The book provides tactical analysis of
Leeds’ attacking phase during the 2019-
2020 season and the 2020-21 Premier
League season.
The analysis is based on recurring
patterns of play observed within the
Leeds United team. Once the same phase
of play occurred a number of times (at
least 10), the tactics would be seen as a
pattern.
Each action, pass, individual movement
with or without the ball, and the
positioning of each player on the pitch
including their body shape, are presented.
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The following key tactical situations
are covered in this book with extensive
analysis. The analysis is then used to
create a full progressive session to coach
this specific tactical situation.
y TACTICAL SITUATION 1:
Defensive Midfielder Drops Back to
Create a Numerical Advantage for the
Build-up
y TACTICAL SITUATION 2:
Effective Positioning Between the
Lines to Move the Ball to a Free Player
y TACTICAL SITUATION 3:
Moving the Ball to the Defensive
Midfielder in Space
y TACTICAL SITUATION 4:
Midfielders Switching Positions to
Find Space Between the Lines
y TACTICAL SITUATION 5:
Rotations of the Midfield Three
y TACTICAL SITUATION 6:
Attacking Midfielder Drops Back to
Receive Between the Lines
y TACTICAL SITUATION 7:
The Forward Attacking the Space in
Behind the Defensive Line
y TACTICAL SITUATION 8:
Forward Stays Behind Defensive Line
(Blind) and Drops Back at the Correct
Moment
y TACTICAL SITUATION 9:
Moving the Ball to the Attacking
Midfielders and Forward to Create
Chances
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
 y TACTICAL SITUATION 10:
Forward Drops Back to Get Free
of Marking or Create Space for
Teammates
y TACTICAL SITUATION 11:
Attacking Midfielder and Winger
Switch Positions to Receive Between
the Lines
y TACTICAL SITUATION 12:
Positioning of the Wingers to Receive
in Behind the Defensive Line
y TACTICAL SITUATION 13:
Positioning and Runs to Score from
Crosses
y TACTICAL SITUATION 14:
Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with
the Full Back in an Advanced Position
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y TACTICAL SITUATION 15:
Combination Play Out Wide with the
Full Back in a Normal Position
y TACTICAL SITUATION 16:
Combination Play Out Wide with the
Full Back in a Deep Position
y TACTICAL SITUATION 17:
Solutions to Play into the Key Central
Area when the Full Back Receives
Deep
y TACTICAL SITUATION 18:
The Full Back Exploits Space on the
Weak Side when Switching Play
y TACTICAL SITUATION 19:
Winning the Second Ball
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA’S LEEDS UNITED
FORMATION AND PLAYERS (4-1-4-1)
Goalkeeper
Illan Meslier (1). Apart from his abilities
defending the goal, Meslier has very
good technique in receiving and passing,
elements which were essential for this
Leeds team during build-up play.
Left Centre Back
Liam Cooper (6) is very effective in his
defensive duties (aerial duels, tackling,
intercepting and blocking the ball). He
also has high percentages in passing
accuracy, which means that he participates
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effectively during the attacking phase.
Pascal Struijk (21) played when Copper
was not available, and also has high
percentages in passing accuracy but he is
not as effective in aerial duels.
Right Centre Back
Robin Koch (5) and Diego Llorente (14)
were the two players used in this position.
Both players have similar characteristics as
they are good defensively, especially Koch
in aerial duels. They are very good with the
ball too, especially passing and receiving.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Llorente likes to play short passes and
Koch prefers to try longer passes.
Left Back
Ezgjan Alioski (10) played his first seasons
at Leeds as a winger before Bielsa used
him as a left back. In this position, Alioski
was very attack minded. Frequent
forward supporting runs (overlapping
and underlapping) provided for the
left winger are his trademark. He is also
often positioned in the box for crosses
coming in from the right side, and he
has a high number of shots for a full
back. Occasionally he is used as a left
winger. Despite being very effective
during the attacking phase, Alioski has
some difficulties when he has to defend -
especially in aerial duels. Stuart Dallas (15)
also played left full back in several matches.
Right Back
Luke Ayling (2) suits Bielsa’s style of play
perfectly and is extremely effective in
defending and attacking. He is very good
at tackling, blocks, dribbling, and playing
long passes, usually in behind the defensive
line or switching play. Ayling has no
significant weaknesses. Stuart Dallas (15)
and Jamie Shackleton (46) were also used
in this position occasionally.
Defensive Midfielder
Kalvin Phillips (23) started with Leeds as
a box-to-box midfielder. Under Bielsa, he
became one of the best defensive (holding)
midfielders in the Premier League. Bielsa’s
decision to change Phillips’ position
was decisive and led to his England
call up, where he has since become a
regular starter. Phillips has no significant
weaknesses as a player. His passing
accuracy percentage is very high, and he
is very effective in playing key passes,
through passes, and long passes. He is also
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very good at tackling, blocking, and aerial
duels. Koch (5), Struijk (21) and Dallas (15)
were used when Phillips was not available.
Attacking Midfielders
Rodrigo (20) is a Spanish international and
one of the most technically gifted players
at Leeds United. His ability to hold the
ball, to play key through passes, and score
goals is outstanding. Mateusz Klich (43)
is a modern midfielder with constant off
the ball movement and a good first touch,
with excellent positioning and movement
to exploit free spaces. He is very effective
in playing key passes and scoring goals.
He is not the best defensive player, but he
does not neglect his defending duties. He
was more dependable than Rodrigo. Klich
is more of a Number 8, while Rodrigo and
Pablo Hernandez (19) are more Number
10s. Hernandez is a quality player with
efficiency in scoring and playing key
passes, who played a decisive role for
Bielsa’s Leeds in the Championship.
KEY POINT: Stuart Dallas (15) was an
alternative option and is the most versatile
Leeds player. Despite not having a specific
position, he was probably Bielsa’s most
valuable player. He played the most
minutes for Leeds during the 2019-20 and
2020-21 seasons. Dallas can play as a full
back and defensive midfielder, but he was
mainly used as an attacking midfielder (left
or right). Dallas has the ability to hold the
ball, exploit free spaces, score from long
range, and be very effective during the
defensive phase - he is the most balanced
midfielder of Leeds options in this position.
Left Winger
Jack Harrison (22) has the skills and speed
to beat his opponents in 1 v 1 duels. His
dribbling and crossing ability are at a very
high level and enable him to provide many
assists for his teammates. Harrison has
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
also been one of Leeds top scorers. His
defensive contribution is not one of his
strong points.
Right Winger
The Brazilian Raphinha (18), just like
Harrison, has the ability to beat his
opponents in 1 v 1 duels. He plays on the
right despite being left footed, which
allows him to cut inside to receive. He likes
to drive the ball towards the inside and
play key passes from central positions.
Crossing is also one of his strong points
and helps him provide many assists for
his teammates. Raphinha likes to try long
range shots and has scored several goals
for Leeds. His defensive contribution is one
of his weak points. Helder Costa (17) was
an alternative option for playing as a right
winger.
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Forward
Patrick Bamford (9) was the leading scorer
for Leeds in the 2019-20 and 2020-21
seasons. He has the ability to finish on goal
in various ways. Bamford can hold the ball
by using his body and even though he is
not very explosive during the first yards, he
has the speed to beat his opponents and
reach the ball first when he has to compete
with them over longer distances - this is
usually when exploiting the free spaces
in behind the defensive line. Bamford (9)
is a hard-working player and uses a lot of
energy when carrying out his defensive
duties. Tyler Roberts (11) and Rodrigo (20)
were the alternative options when Bamford
was not available.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
DIAGRAM KEY & COACHING FORMAT

TACTICAL SITUATION AND ANALYSIS

y The analysis is based on recurring patterns of play observed within Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds
United team. Once the same phase of play occurred a number of times (at least 10), the tactics
would be seen as a pattern.
y Each action, pass, individual movement (with or without the ball) and the positioning of each
player on the pitch including their body shape, are presented with a full description.

TRAINING SESSIONS BASED ON THE TACTICS OF MARCELO BIELSA

y Technical and Functional Unopposed Practices
y Functional and Tactical Opposed Practices
y Functional Games / Conditioned Games
y Name/Objective and Full Description
y Conditions, Progressions, Variations & Coaching Points (if applicable)

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Marcelo Bielsa’s Attacking Style of Play
Marcelo Bielsa’s 4 Lines During the Build-up
Phase
Within the 4-1-4-1 formation, the Leeds
players take up the best possible positions
to be effective. To achieve this, they
position themselves between the lines of
the defending team, which enables them
to find more available space. There are
players who take up positions in between
the opposition’s forward and midfield lines,
while others take up positions between the
midfield and defensive lines.
Four lines are created:
1st. Two centre backs
2nd. Two full backs + defensive midfielder
3rd. Two attacking midfielders
4th. Two wingers + centre forward
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This is only the starting positions of the
players, as Marcelo Bielsa’s teams are very
flexible - players frequently move to areas
far away from their starting positions and
their zones of responsibility. They also
switch or rotate positions to find space
for themselves or create space for their
teammates.
KEY POINT:
There is the possibility of a player moving
to a nearby line by dropping back or
moving further forward. For example, a
second line player can become part of the
first line by dropping deeper or become
a third line player by moving to a more
advanced position.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA
TACTICAL ANALYSIS
SITUATION 4

Midfielders Switching Positions to Find

Space Between the Lines

Content from Tactical Analysis of Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds United team

during the 2019/2020 season and the 2020/2021 Premier League season,
when they finished in 9th position.
y Analysis based on recurring patterns of play observed in Marcelo Bielsa’s team.
Once the same phase of play occurred a number of times (at least 10), the tactics
would be seen as a pattern.
y Tactical solutions displayed as examples of the team’s tactics being used effectively.
y Each action, pass, individual movement with or without the ball, and the positioning
of each player on the pitch including their body shape, are presented.
y The analysis is then used to create a training session to coach this tactical situation.

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Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines
Defensive Midfielder and Attacking Midfielder
Switch Positions on the Strong Side
When an opposing midfielder marked the
defensive midfielder closely and restricts
his available space between the lines,
Marcelo Bielsa’s players used the options
described in the last section and also used
the options we will describe in this section,
with midfielders switching positions to find
space in between the lines.
1A) The Defensive Midfielder is Marked Closely
The attacking midfielder and defensive
midfielder often switched positions.
This switch is triggered as soon as the
ball is moved to one of the centre backs
or full backs with time and space on the
ball. When the defensive midfielder (23)
realises he cannot find space to receive
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Finding space between the lines can be
achieved with synchronised movements.
These synchronised movements include
switching positions and rotations.
The simplest form of these movements is
the switching of positions between two
players.
as he is under close marking, he makes a
forward run (see next page). The attacking
midfielder (43) reacts and drops into
the defensive midfielder position. In this
specific example, Koch (5) receives from
Copper (6) and Phillips (23) is under the
close marking of red midfielder No.8.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines

1B) Attacking Midfielder Exploits Space Created by Defensive Midfielder

To deal with this situation, the Leeds
defensive midfielder Phillips (23) makes
a forward diagonal movement behind the
red left midfielder No.11.
This action forces red central midfielder
No.8 to follow him and results in space
being created between the lines (see
highlighted area in diagram).
This space is exploited by the attacking
midfielder Klich (43), who drops back
in synchronisation with the forward
movement of his teammate Phillips (23).
Klich (43) receives, turns and has several
options to pass the ball to progress the
Leeds attack.

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Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines

2) Def. Midfielder Receives Between the Midfield and Defensive Lines

If the red No.8 does not follow the forward Receiving within the key central area
movement of Phillips (23), the Leeds enables the defensive midfielder Phillips
defensive midfielder can receive a pass (23) to then play a key pass to a teammate
played through the midfield. from an advanced positions.
This depends on the positioning of the
wide red midfielder No.11.
If red No.11 is wide enough and there is an
available passing lane, the through pass
(yellow arrow) is the best option.
If No.11 is narrow and playing a through pass
is not possible, then going around (white
arrows) is the best option. In this situation,
the participation of the right back Ayling
(2) is needed.
The player in possession centre back Koch
(5) has to make the right decision.

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Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines

Defensive Midfielder and Attacking Midfielder

Switch Positions on the Weak Side
A) Defensive Midfielder and Weak Side Att. Midfielder Switch Positions

The switching of positions can also take Ayling (2) and has some available time and
place between the defensive midfielder space on the ball.
and the attacking midfielder on the weak
At the same time, the defensive midfielder
side.
Phillips (23) is closely marked by the red
The defensive midfielder Phillips (23) is central midfielder No.6 who denies him
again the player who triggers the dropping space to receive.
back movement of the attacking midfielder
Bielsa and Leeds solution to this situation is
in his attempt to create space between
explained on the following page...
lines.
In the diagram example, the Leeds centre
back Koch (5) receives from right back

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Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines

B) Att. Midfielder Receives Between the Midfield and Defensive Lines

The defensive midfielder Phillips (23) As Klich (43) is in an advanced position

moves away from the ball and the attacking
midfielder Rodrigo (20) moves back and
towards the centre to occupy Phillips’ (23)
starting position.
The movement of Phillips (23) forces the
red central midfielder No.6 to follow him,
which creates space between the lines
(highlighted area in diagram).
and too far away from the starting position
of Phillips (23) to drop back in time, it is
the attacking midfielder on the weak side
Rodrigo (20) who exploits the available
space to receive, and then has several
options to pass forward.

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TRAINING SESSION BASED ON
TACTICS OF MARCELO BIELSA

Midfielders
Switching Positions
to Find Space
Between the Lines

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Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines
SESSION FOR THIS TACTICAL SITUATION (3 PRACTICES)
1. Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the
Lines in an Unopposed Functional Practice
Scenario A: Def. Midfielder and Att. Midfielder on Strong Side Switch (1)
Description
y This is a 35 x 45 yard area, but you can
adjust to the age/level of your players.
We have 4 white defenders and 3
midfielders. The mannequins represent
the opposing forwards and midfielders.
There are also 3 white target areas.
y The centre backs start by passing the
ball around. As soon as one of the
defenders (centre back or full back)
decides to move forward with the ball
after receiving, the defensive midfielder
(23) triggers the switching of positions.
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y This is done by moving forward towards
the strong side (Scenario A & B) or the
weak side (Scenario C) - the respective
attacking midfielder drops back.
y In this example, the strong side
attacking midfielder (20) drops back
and the defensive midfielder (23) moves
forward. The defender in possession
(6) can direct the ball towards the high
target area or the central target area.
y The player who receives (20 or 23 in
Scenario A) into either of the 2 closest
mini goals.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Switching Positions to Find Space Between the Lines
PROGRESSION
3. Midfielders Switching Positions to Find Space Between the
Lines in a Tactical 7v6 (+GK) Game
Description
y This is a progression of the previous
practice using the same 35 x 45 yard
area. The full high zone is 30 x 20 yards
(narrower than main area).
y We play a 7v6 (+GK) game. The Coach
starts and the white defenders aim to
move the ball into the available space
created by the switching of positions
between the defensive midfielder (23)
and an attacking midfielder (20 or 43).
y When the red central midfielder follows
the white defensive midfielder’s (23)
movement, the available space is created
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low and in the centre - the attacking
midfielder (20 in diagram) receives,
and the next aim is to move the ball
to a teammate inside the white high
target zone (30 x 8 yards). If this aim is
achieved, the receiver tries to score.
y If the available space exists higher, the
ball is moved directly towards the white
high target zone for the forward moving
defensive midfielder (23) to receive.
y If the reds win possession, they counter
and try to score within 8-10 seconds.
y Restrictions: The red players and the
GK cannot enter the white area.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA
TACTICAL ANALYSIS
SITUATION 12

Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in

Behind the Defensive Line

Content from Tactical Analysis of Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds United team

during the 2019/2020 season and the 2020/2021 Premier League season,
when they finished in 9th position.
y Analysis based on recurring patterns of play observed in Marcelo Bielsa’s team.
Once the same phase of play occurred a number of times (at least 10), the tactics
would be seen as a pattern.
y Tactical solutions displayed as examples of the team’s tactics being used effectively.
y Each action, pass, individual movement with or without the ball, and the positioning
of each player on the pitch including their body shape, are presented.
y The analysis is then used to create a training session to coach this tactical situation.

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Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line

Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in

Behind the Defensive Line
The Leeds United wingers were usually
positioned near the side-lines in their
attempt to provide width, find the most
available space they can and stretch their
opponent’s defensive line.
However, as we analysed in the previous
section, they do not stay wide all the time.
Instead, they readjust their positioning
according to the positioning of their
nearby teammates.
There is a possibility to move towards the
inside in coordination with the attacking
midfielder who shifts wide (switching
positions) in an attempt to create space.
The main aim is to attack the space behind
the defenders (to break the last line of
pressure), but if this is not possible, they try
to find space to receive either by dropping
deeper or moving towards the inside and
in between the lines.

Advantages/Disadvantages in the Wide Areas According to Positioning

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Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line
“Ideal Line” for the Winger to Receive in
Behind the Defensive Line
The ”Ideal Line” to receive is behind the
opposing full back and along the imaginary
line that connects the full back with the
centre of the goal
If the winger receives within this area,
then he will have put his body between the
defender and the goal, and the defender
will no longer be able to protect his goal.
The closer to this imaginary line the
winger receives, the better it is in regard to
neutralising his direct opponent.
The point for the winger to receive along
the ideal line is normally within the area
the full back controls. However, the winger
can increase his chances if he applies some
principles. These principles are affected by
the starting position of the winger.
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Taking into account that the Leeds wingers
should be in a wide position near the side-
line to find available space and stretch
the opposition’s defensive line, there are
two main positions that they can take up
according to the position of the opposing
full back. They are either in a deeper
position or in line with them.
In the diagram example, the winger
Raphinha (18) manages to receive close
to the ideal line, so he is able to neutralise
the red left back No.3. Raphinha (18) is in a
favourable position to deliver a cross into
the box or even shoot at goal.
NOTE: It is difficult for a winger to gain an
advantage big enough to reach the exact
”Ideal Line” in this situation.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line

Alternative Space to Attack when Receiving

Close to the “Ideal Line” is Not Possible

If the opposing full back No.3 has Raphinha This is one of the movements that Bielsa’s
(18) within his visual field, he will be able to attacking players (not only the wingers)
time his movement with the Leeds winger’s would use a lot, which would enable Leeds
movement. to receive within the available space
when the pass towards the ideal line (see
This way, red No.3 can avoid being caught
previous pages) could not be played.
standing still when Raphinha (18) is about
to attack the space behind him, and he can Raphinha (18) is able to receive free of
also narrow the through passing lane. marking because the opposing defender
anticipates the diagonal run into the space
In a situation like this, Raphinha (18)
behind him.
changes direction instead of trying to
attack the space in behind. He moves away
from the red left back No.3, gets free of
marking, and receives in a wider position.

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Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the Defensive Line
Weak Side Winger Applies the Same Principles
to Receive in Behind (Close to “Ideal Line”)
A) Winger Moves Close to the Full Back to Attack the Space in Behind
KEY POINT: The positioning of the
opposing full back in relation to his
teammates is key for deciding the correct
movement and type of pass that should be
used to exploit the space in behind.
If there is a wide enough gap between the
opposing full back and closest centre back,
a ground through pass can be played.
In this example, the left winger Harrison
(22) applies the previously explained
principles to receive close to the ideal line.
Harrison (22) starts his run from a deeper
position than the full back, and there is a
gap between him and red centre back No.4.
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As a ground through pass can be played,
Harrison (22) carries out the necessary
actions to be able to receive close to the
ideal line. He makes a well-timed diagonal
run inside before the pass is played to
obtain a head start, gets as close as
possible to the red right back No.2 and
almost in line with him at the moment
Phillips (23) plays the pass.
NOTE: These actions increase the
possibility of controlling more space in
behind the full back and receiving close to
the imaginary line which connects No.2 with
the centre of the goal (the “Ideal Line”).
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
TRAINING SESSION BASED ON
TACTICS OF MARCELO BIELSA

Positioning of the
Wingers to Receive
in Behind the
Defensive Line

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Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Wingers Receive in Behind the Defensive Line
SESSION FOR THIS TACTICAL SITUATION (4 PRACTICES)
1. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the
Defensive Line in a Functional Pattern + Cross and Finish (1)
Phase 1/2
Description (Phase 1/2)
• In the first phase of the drill (1/2), the
wide mannequins (which represent
the opposing full backs) are in wide
positions.
• The centre backs start by passing the
ball to each other. When one of them
decides to move forward with the
ball, this triggers the dropping back
movement of the defensive midfielder
(23). He drops back to receive between
the lines and between the 4 central
mannequins, to ensure that he finds the
most possible available space.
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• As soon as he turns and moves forward,
the winger (22) moves forward
to receive behind the right back
mannequin. He has to make sure that he
starts running early (first arrow), moves
closer to the mannequin, and is almost in
line with it at the moment the defensive
midfielder (23) plays the pass.
• The winger (22) receives as he runs
towards the centre and then delivers
a cross for the run of the attacking
midfielder (43), who makes a run from
the other side to try and score.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Wingers Receive in Behind the Defensive Line
PROGRESSION
3. Positioning of the Wingers to Receive in Behind the
Defensive Line in a Functional Practice vs 5 Active Opponents
Description
• Using 2/3 of a full pitch, we mark out a
high zone as shown and a 35 x 25 yard
middle zone with a 5v3 situation.
• The Coach starts and the white players
try to move the ball to an attacking
midfielder (20/43) or defensive
midfielder (23), who has available time
and space to pass to one of the wingers.
The 3 red midfielders try to win the ball
and then score in the 2 mini goals.
• The wingers (22/18) have to take the
positioning of the red full backs (No.2/
No.3) into account and choose the best
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movements to receive behind them (see
previous practices + analysis pages).
• The wingers (22/18) have to finish within
3-4 seconds of receiving within the high
zone. The 2 red full backs cannot enter
the high zone to defend their goal.
Coaching Points
1. Find the free midfielder quickly.
2. Read the positioning of the full back.
3. Well-timed runs by the wingers (to avoid
being offside).
4. Quick and accurate passing + finishing.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
MARCELO BIELSA
TACTICAL ANALYSIS
SITUATION 14

Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the

Full Back in an Advanced Position

Content from Tactical Analysis of Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds United team

during the 2019/2020 season and the 2020/2021 Premier League season,
when they finished in 9th position.
y Analysis based on recurring patterns of play observed in Marcelo Bielsa’s team.
Once the same phase of play occurred a number of times (at least 10), the tactics
would be seen as a pattern.
y Tactical solutions displayed as examples of the team’s tactics being used effectively.
y Each action, pass, individual movement with or without the ball, and the positioning
of each player on the pitch including their body shape, are presented.
y The analysis is then used to create a training session to coach this tactical situation.

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Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position

Target Area Out Wide (to Gain Advantage)

In the diagram, we show the area which will If Ayling (2) were to receive in a deeper
provide an advantage for Bielsa’s Leeds position than this, it would enable the
team if the full back Ayling (2) is able to opposing wide midfielder red No.11 to
receive. contest him and therefore prevent the 2v1
advantage from occurring.
This available space highlighted between
the opposing team’s midfield and
defensive lines, depends on the positioning
of the red left midfielder No.11.
If Ayling (2) receives the pass inside this
area, then he can potentially neutralise
the red No.11 and create a 2v1 situation out
wide with the right winger Raphinha (18)
against the opposing full back.

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Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position

Moving the Ball to the Full Back in an

Advanced Position

In this example, the right back Ayling
(2) receives with an advantage against
his direct opponent red No.11 within
the highlighted space between the
opposition’s midfield and defensive lines.
Because Ayling (2) receives already a
few yards ahead of red No.11, he can avoid
any pressure from him and create a 2v1
situation against the red left back No.3.

ASSESSMENT:
The pass towards the full back in an advanced position is not always open.
The most effective way to play this pass is when a switch of play from one
side to the other is done quickly and the opposition are unable to shift across
in time. This 2v1 numerical advantage on the flank was the base for several
combinations used by the Leeds players to break the line of defence.

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Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position

Areas to Move the Ball when Receiving in an

Advanced Wide Position

With the pass to the advanced full back
(right back Ayling 2 in diagram example),
Leeds manage to break two lines of the
red defending team by playing around (not
through) them.
When a full back received in an advanced
position, Bielsa’s Leeds players had
specific target areas to aim for, which are
highlighted in the diagram:
1. Behind the opposing full back
2. Towards the central key passing area
between the lines
Moving the ball behind the full back No.3
(crossing area) will break the third line and
enable Leeds to deliver an effective cross
into the box.
Moving the ball into the central area can
lead to playing a key pass.
The winger moves inside into the space
behind the full back, while the attacking
midfielder provides another option inside
(chain movements shown on next page).

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Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position
1A) The Winger Attacks the Space Behind the Full Back to Receive
The simplest option is to move the ball
behind the red full back No.3 and break the
last line of defence.
This is achieved with the winger Raphinha
(18) moving inside as soon as the ball is
directed to Ayling (2), and then attacking
the space behind red No.3.
This option is used when the opposing full
back marks the Leeds winger closely after
Ayling (2) receives. It would be difficult for
Raphinha (18) to receive the next pass if
the red defender No.3 stayed in his original
position.
As soon as Ayling (2) receives, Raphinha
(18) moves towards the inside and takes up
a position between the red centre No.5 and
the left back No.3. This positioning helps
him stay free of marking and also attack
the space behind red No.3.
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If No.3 moves to press Ayling (2), even
more available space will be created behind
him, as shown in the diagram.
However, even if red No.3 stays to defend
the space, Raphinha (18) is still in a
favourable position to attack the space
behind him.
The diagonal run of Raphinha (18) is
followed by the forward run of the
attacking midfielder Klich (43) to provide
an option for an inside pass within the key
central area. Playing a pass in between the
lines may not break the last line of the red
team’s defence, but it definitely increases
the possibility of playing a key pass to one
of the forwards. These chain movements of
the two players are triggered at the same
time.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with the Full Back in an Advanced Position
2) Receiving within the Key Central Area and Playing a Final Pass into the
Space Between Defenders (and into the Box)
In this variation of the previous example,
the red centre back No.5 shifts across in
time to follow Raphinha’s (18) movement
and marks him during his run behind the
red left back No.3.
This movement stretches the lines
vertically, as the rest of the red defenders
are forced to drop back and across
towards the strong side. More space is
created between the red team’s midfield
and defensive lines. The shifting of the
defenders can also create gaps between
them if they decide to stay in balanced
positions or available space on the weak
side if they decide to shift in coordination
towards the ball area.
In the diagram example, the red right back
No.2 and centre back No.4 shift towards the
strong side following the extensive shifting
towards the side-line of No.5.
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The red defenders retain balance to
cover as much space (width) as possible.
However, this reaction creates gaps
between them, one of which is exploited by
the forward run of the attacking midfielder
Rodrigo (20). The other attacking
midfielder Klich (43) receives the inside
pass from Ayling (2) within the key central
area and plays a lofted pass towards into
the space behind red No.4. Rodrigo (20)
receives on the run and scores.
ASSESSMENT:
The space created between the lines due
to the vertical line stretching can get even
bigger if the red central midfielders No.6
and No.8 do not drop back quickly enough.
The inside passing option towards Klich
(43) is created due to the well-coordinated
chain movements carried out by Raphinha
(18) and Klich (43).
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
TRAINING SESSION BASED ON
TACTICS OF MARCELO BIELSA

Exploiting a 2v1
Advantage Wide
with the Full Back
in an Advanced
Position

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Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with Advanced Full Back
PROGRESSION
2. Exploiting a Numerical Advantage Out Wide to Attack the
Available Spaces in a Functional Practice
Phase 1/2: Exploiting the Available Space in Behind the Full Back
Description (Phase 1/2)
• This is a progression of the previous
practice.
• In the first phase of the practice
(diagram above), there are 4 red
defenders.
• The white players have to read the
positioning of the opposing full back
(No.2 or No.3) and the reaction of the
centre back on the strong side e.g. No.5
in diagram, to carry out the correct
combination (see analysis pages).
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• The aim is to either break the last line of
pressure by moving the ball in behind
the red full back and deliver a cross or
move the ball inside into the key central
area and play a key pass.
• In the diagram example, the right back
(2) receives in an advanced position
and the opposing left back No.3 moves
forward.
• This creates space for the right winger
(18) to receive the next pass in behind
and then deliver a cross into the box.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Exploiting a 2v1 Advantage Wide with Advanced Full Back

Phase 2/2: Exploiting the Available Space Inside (in Between the Lines)

Description (Phase 2/2) Coaching Points

• In the second phase, we add two 2 1. Decision making is key to success in this
central midfielders (No.6 and No.8), which practice. In the diagram above, the full
makes it more challenging for the whites back reads the situation well (the red
to make the best decision and score, centre back shifting across) to see that
as they now have to deal with 6 active winger is marked and there is available
players. space inside towards the attacking
• In this example, the red centre back midfielder.
No.5 shifts across to cover the run of the 2. Quick and accurate passing,
right winger (18) and puts him under combination play, runs, and finishing.
immediate pressure if the pass is played
into the space on the flank.
• Although this pass is now covered,
space is available inside and between the
lines. The right back (2) passes to the
attacking midfielder (43), who can move
forward and play a key pass.

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MARCELO BIELSA
TACTICAL ANALYSIS
SITUATION 18

The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak

Side when Switching Play

Content from Tactical Analysis of Marcelo Bielsa’s Leeds United team

during the 2019/2020 season and the 2020/2021 Premier League season,
when they finished in 9th position.
y Analysis based on recurring patterns of play observed in Marcelo Bielsa’s team.
Once the same phase of play occurred a number of times (at least 10), the tactics
would be seen as a pattern.
y Tactical solutions displayed as examples of the team’s tactics being used effectively.
y Each action, pass, individual movement with or without the ball, and the positioning
of each player on the pitch including their body shape, are presented.
y The analysis is then used to create a training session to coach this tactical situation.

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The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when Switching Play
Using an Inverted Full Back During a Switch of
Play (via the Defensive Midfielder)
When the strong side full back passes to
the defensive midfielder, who receives in a
relatively central position, his main aim is to
play through the opposition. The potential
options have been analysed in one of the
earlier chapters of this book.
When the weak side attacking midfielder
is positioned close to the strong side
(between the centre backs), while the
forward is on the weak side, Bielsa’s Leeds
had an option which led to them attacking
with many players positioned behind the
opposition’s midfield line.
In this example, as soon as the defensive
midfielder Phillips (23) receives, the weak
side full back Ayling (2) moves to receive in
an advanced position between the lines.
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As Phillips (23) is in a central position and
at an angle which enables him to play a
diagonal pass towards the favourable area
between the lines, this triggers a specific
reaction from Ayling (2) to move into and
receive in the available space shown. As
soon as Ayling (2) receives, he has two or
three options to play a key pass in behind,
and makes his decision based on the
reaction of the opposing defenders.
ASSESSMENT:
Another option for this situation is the
forward dropping back to exploit the same
available space instead of the weak side
full back. However, Leeds would then be
attacking in the final third with one less
player.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when Switching Play

Att. Midfielder Drops Back to Switch Play and

the Full Back Moves to Receive Between Lines
A) Att. Midfielder Drops Back from in Between Centre Back and Full Back

When the defensive midfielder Phillips
(23) receives from the left back Alioski
(10) after shifting extensively towards
the strong side and it is not possible to
play through, the weak side attacking
midfielder Klich (43) drops back to provide
a passing option as a link player to switch
play. As Klich (43) drops back, there is
one less player behind the opposition’s
midfield line, which is compensated by
the movement of the weak side full back
Ayling (2).
If the distance between the red central
midfielder No.8 and wide midfielder No.11 is
wide enough, Ayling (2) makes a diagonal
run into the available space between the
lines that was left free when Klich (43)
dropped back (as shown in the diagram).
Ayling’s (2) run enables him to receive
within the key central area between the
lines and then play a key pass in behind to
the forward Bamford (9) or shoot at goal.
If the red full back No.3 tries to limit this
space by shifting towards the inside, more
available space will then be created wide.
In this situation, Klich (43) can play a long
pass to the winger Raphinha (18) instead.

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TRAINING SESSION BASED ON
TACTICS OF MARCELO BIELSA

The Full Back

Exploits Space
on the Weak Side
when Switching
Play

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Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Full Back Exploits Weak Side Space when Switching Play
SESSION FOR THIS TACTICAL SITUATION (4 PRACTICES)
1. Switching Play to the Full Back Behind the Midfield Line +
Accurate Final Pass in a Technical Passing Practice
Objective: The full backs use diagonal
runs to receive behind the midfield line and
within the key central passing area.
Description
• Divide half a pitch vertically into two
halves. There are 2 mini goals on each
side and 2 mannequins, which represent
the positions of the opposing central
and wide midfielders.
• The practice starts simultaneously on
both sides with the pass towards the
midfielder (5/23/20/43), who drops
back, receives and plays a diagonal pass
between 2 mannequins for the full back
(10/2), who makes a well-timed run to
receive behind the midfield line.
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• The full back (10/2) moves forward with
the ball and then tries to score in one of
the mini goals (accurate final pass).
• There are 2 players in each midfielder
position, who rotate (No.43 with No.23
and No.20 with No.5). The wide players
who start the practice rotate with the full
backs (10/2), and this keeps the practice
running without stoppages.
Coaching Points
1. The focus is on quick and accurate
passing throughout the practice.
2. Well-timed runs are needed to meet
the passes at the correct moment and
prevent losing any momentum.
MARCELO BIELSA - ATTACKING TACTICS AND SESSIONS
Session for MARCELO BIELSA Tactics - Full Back Exploits Weak Side Space when Switching Play

PROGRESSION
3. The Full Back Exploits Space on the Weak Side when
Switching Play in a Functional Practice vs the Back 4

Objective: The full backs use well-timed
forward runs to either receive between the
lines or create a 2v1 advantage out wide
and break through the pressure.
Description
• In half a pitch, we have 8 white outfield
players (no centre backs) playing against
4 red defenders + GK.
• The defensive midfielder (23) starts the
practice by passing to a full back (2 in
diagram example). This forces the red
players to shift towards the strong side,
as shown.
• The white players then switch play by
using one of the combinations trained
in the previous practices in this session.
The decision making is dependent on
the reaction of the red defenders.
• There can be 2 white players in each
position to retain a high tempo for the
practice.
Coaching Points
1. The focus is on quick and accurate
passing throughout the practice.
2. Well-timed runs are needed to meet the
passes at the correct moment.
3. Read the reactions and positioning of
the opponents to be able to choose the
best combination (solution).

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 Football Coaching Specialists Since 2001

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