Dbms cheat sheet pdf

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The SQL code sheet lists the most commonly used SQL statements.
You can download the SQL codesheet as follows: Download the 3-page SQL codesheet in PDF format. Get data in columns c1, c2 FROM tableSELECT c1, c2 FROM t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Queries all rows and columns of the table SELECT * FROM t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Query data
and filtered rows with SELECT clause c1, c2 FROM t WHERE; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Querying different rows of a table SELECT DISTINCT c1 FROM t Where clause ; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) Sort the result set in ascending or descending order. SELECT c1, c2 FROM t ORDER BY c1 ASC
[DESC]; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (SQL) Ignore row offset and return next n rows SELECT c1, c2 FROM t ORDER BY c1 LIMIT n OFFSET offset; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (SQL) Group rows using the aggregate function SELECT c1,aggregat(c2) FROM t GROUP BY c1; Code language: Structured
Query Language (SQL) (SQL) Filter groups using HAVING clause SELECT c1,aggregate(c2) FROM t GROUP BY c1 HAVING clause; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) inner join t1 and t2 SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON clause; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) LEFT JOIN t1 AND t1SELECT
c1, c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON condition; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) right join t1 and t2SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON clause; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (sql) Performs the full outer join. SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 FULL OUTER JOIN t2 ON clause; Code language: Structured Query
Language (SQL) (sql) Creates a Cartesian product of rows in arrays. SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Another way to do cross joins SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1, t2; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Join volThe B'SQL cheat sheet contains the most commonly used
SQL statements for reference. You can download the SQL cheat sheet as follows: Download the three-page SQL cheat sheet in PDF format. Request data in columns c1, c2 of the table. SELECT c1, c2 FROM t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Request all rows and columns of the table SELECT * FROM t; Code Language: SQL
(Structured Query Language) (sql) Query data and filter rows with condition SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Request different rows of a table SELECT DISTINCT c1 FROM t WHERE specify; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Sort the result set in ascending or descending
order SELECT c1, c2 FROM t ORDER BY c1 ASC [DESC] ; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Ignore row offset and return next n rows SELECT c1,c2 FROM t ORDER BY c1 LIMIT n OFFSET offset; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql ) Group the rows using the aggregate function SELECT c1,aggregate(c2)
FROM t GROUPS BY c1; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Group filtering using HAVING SELECT clause c1, Aggregate (c2) FROM t GROUP BY c1 HAVING condition; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Inner join t1 and t2 SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 Condition ON; Code language: SQL
(Structured Query Language) (SQL) Join joins t1 and t1 SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 Condition ON; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Right join t1 and t2SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 Condition ON; Code Language: Structured Query Language (SQL) Perform a full outer join SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 FULL
OUTER JOIN t2 Condition ON; Code Language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (sql) Create table row Cartesian product SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2; Code Language: Structured Query Language (SQL) Another way to perform cross-joins SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1, t2; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Includec1,
c2 With t2; Code Language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (SQL) Query lines using pattern matching %, _SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 WHERE c1 [NOT] AS pattern; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Query string in listSELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 [NO] W value_list; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL)
query for rows between two values ​SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 BETWEEN low AND high; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Check whether the array values ​are null or not. SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 IS [NOT] NULL; Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Create a new table with three
columns. CREATE TABLE t ( id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR NOT NULL, cost INT DEFAULT 0 ); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Drop the table from the database DROP TABLE t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Add a new column to the table ALTER TABLE t ADD Column; Code Language: SQL
(Structured Query Language) (sql) Drop column c from table ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN c; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) add ALTER TABLE constraint t add ADD constraint; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) drop constraint ALTER TABLE t DROP constraint; Code language: SQL (Structured Query
Language) (sql) Rename table from t1 to t2 ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) rename column c1 to c2 RENAME TABLE t1 rename c1 to c2; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Deletes all data from the table TRUNCATE TABLE t; Code Language: Structured Query Language
(SQL) Set c1 and c2 as primary key. CREATE TABLE t( c1 INT, c2 INT, c3 VARCHAR, PRIMARY KEY (c1,c2)); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) defines column c2 as foreign key CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (c2) REFERENCES t2 (c2)); Code Language: SQL (Structured Query Language)
(sql) Create values ​c1 and c2 in unique CREATE TABLE t( c1 INT, c1 INT, UNIQUE(c2,c3) );INTO t (list_columns) VALUES (list_values), (list_values),…; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Insert rows from t2 t1 INSERT INTO t1(column_list) SELECT column_list FROM t2; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) Update
new value in column c1 for all rows UPDATE t SET c1 = new_value; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) updates values in columns c1, c2 that match condition UPDATE t SET c1 = new_value, c2 = new_value WHERE condition; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Delete all data from table DELETE FROM t;
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Deletes a subset of rows in a table. REMOVE FROM t WHERE condition; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Create a new view consisting of c1 and c2. CREATE VIEW v(c1,c2) AS SELECT c1, c2 FROM t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Create a new
view with the option CREATE VIEW v(c1,c2) AS SELECT c1, c2 FROM t; With [CASCADE | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION;Code Language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (SQL)Creating a recursive view CREATE RECURSIVE VIEW v AS select statement UNION [ALL] select statement; Code language: Structured Query Language (SQL) (sql) Create a
temporary view CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW v AS SELECT c1, c2 FROM t; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Remove viewDROP VIEW view_name; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Create indexes c1 and c2 on the table tCREATE INDEX idx_name ON t(c1,c2); Code language: SQL (Structured Query
Language) (sql) Create a unique index on tables t c3, c4. CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_name ON t(c3,c4) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) Drop indexDROP INDEX idx_name; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (SQL) Create or modify triggers. TRIGGER Trigger_Name ON EVENT ON Create or modify
Table_Name. TRIGGER_TYPE EXECUTE Stored_Procedure; Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) WHEN – call before event oData manipulation and extraction using structured query language (SQL). The SQL programming language is the main means of communication with the MySQL database. Therefore, you must run the
appropriate SQL commands to create, modify, and use relational databases.
In this guide you will find the most important MySQL commands and a cheat sheet to download. Below is a list of commonly used MySQL commands and their definitions. For a complete list of commands, see the MySQL code sheet at the end of the article.
Display the current username and hostname: USER() Create a MySQL user: CREATE USER "user"@"host"; Grant the user a specific type of privilege to the object: GRANTprivilege_name ON to object user; Set the password for the current user: SET PASSWORD='password' Note: Install a load-optimized system for your MySQL database. Check out
the range of phoenixNAP dedicated servers! Create a new database: CREATE DATABASE database name; Database access: USE database name; Drop the database (and drop all tables): DROP DATABASE database name; Lists all databases on the MySQL server: SHOW DATABASES; List of all MySQL users: SELECT user FROM mysql.user; Note: To
rename a database in MySQL without cPanel, create a new database and import the data. The MySQL rename database command was removed from MySQL 5.1.23 for security reasons. Create a new table in the database with the specified column name and data type: CREATE TABLE table name (data type column1, data type column2, data type
column3, ); Show table structure: DESCRIPTION TABLE_NAME Drop table: DROP TABLE table name; Lists all tables in the database: SHOW TABLES; Use the ALTER TABLE command to change table columns. For example, to add a column to a table, use the command: ALTER TABLE tablename ADD columnname datatype; Select and get the values ​
of all columns in a table: SELECT * FROM table_name; Create an index on the table: CREATE INDEX index_name ON table2147483647.DECIMAL – exact decimal values are specified in the format (M,D); the maximum number of digits for M is 65 and for D it is 35. CHAR are fixed-length character strings that define the maximum number of
characters to store (up to 254 characters). VARCHAR - Variable length strings that define the maximum number of characters. it stores (up to 65535). DATE - stores data values in YYYY-MM-DD format.DATETIME - contains date and time, but ranges from 01/01/1970 00:00:01 UTC to 01/19/2038 03:14:07' UTC .TEXT - stores strings characters, usually
longer (up to 65,535 characters). MySQL has many built-in functions. These functions allow you to manipulate data.
Some commonly used MySQL functions: DATEDIFF - Calculates the number of days between two dates. DAY − Returns the day of the month of the specified date. DATE_ADD - Adds a date/time range to a date value. DATE_SUB - Subtracts a date/time range from a data value. DATE_FORMAT - formats the date according to the specified format. ABS â
returns an absolute value. ACOS â returns the arc cosine. ROUND â returns an argument. SIGN â returns the sign of the argument. TRUNCATE â Truncates a number to the specified number of decimal places. ASCII - Returns the ASCII value of the character on the left. BIN - Returns the binary representation of a number. LOG - returns the natural
logarithm of the given number. MATCH - performs a full text search. TRIM - returns a string without prefixes. or suffixes. AVG - Returns the average BIT_AND - Returns the bitwise AND. COUNT - Returns the number of rows. MAX - Returns the maximum value. SUM - Returns the sum of the values. > â The value is greater. >= â The value is greater
than or equal to. BETWEEN...AND - the value is in the specified range. IS_NOT_NULL - check for NOT NULL values. IS_NULL - Check for NULL values. CASE is a case statement that allows you to add if-else logic to a query.

SE - backMemorize them all. Download the code sheet and keep it handy to find the command you need. necessary.