Dimensionarea stalpului

n ≔ 23

a ≔ 7.1 m + 0.04 ⋅ n ⋅ m = 8.02 m

b ≔ a − 1.2 m − 0.025 ⋅ n ⋅ m = 6.245 m

Amplasament: Focsani

Solicitari la baza stalpului in urma calculul static:

MEd1 ≔ 150 kN ⋅ m + 4 ⋅ n ⋅ kN ⋅ m = 242 kN ⋅ m GF

NEd1 ≔ ((1470 + 5 ⋅ n)) kN = ⎛⎝1.585 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN GF

MEd2 ≔ ((−150 − 8 ⋅ n)) kN ⋅ m = −334 kN ⋅ m GF

NEd2 ≔ ((1700 + 10 ⋅ n)) kN = ⎛⎝1.93 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN GF

MEd3 ≔ ((150 + 9 ⋅ n)) kN ⋅ m = 357 kN ⋅ m GS

NEd3 ≔ ((1200 + 10 ⋅ n)) kN = ⎛⎝1.43 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN GS

MEd4 ≔ ((−180 − 6 ⋅ n)) kN ⋅ m = −318 kN ⋅ m GS

NEd4 ≔ ((1180 + 5 ⋅ n)) kN = ⎛⎝1.295 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN GS

VEdmax ≔ ((100 + 4 ⋅ n)) kN = 192 kN

Solicitari ale consolei scurte (la 20 cm de la fata stalpului)

V1 ≔ ((110 + 3 ⋅ n)) kN = 179 kN

H1 ≔ 0.12 ⋅ V1 = 21.48 kN

Lungimea de calcul a stalpului

−((−0.6 m − 1.5 m))
l ≔ ―――――― − ((−0.6 m)) + a = 9.67 m consola ≔ 0.25 ⋅ l = 2.418 m
2

bc ≔ 30 cm hc ≔ 30 cm

bc ⋅ hc = 0.09 m 2
0.32g>0.16g -> Clasa de ductilitate H
N
Aleg C20/25 fck ≔ 20 ――
mm 2

fck N
fcd ≔ ―― = 13.333 ――
1.5 mm 2

n=1.4 - stalp intermediar, 1.6- stalp marginal, 1.8 - stalp central

n ≔ 1.8 x ＝ bs ⋅ h s
Nc ≔ max ⎛⎝NEd1 , NEd2⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.93 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN
n ⋅ Nc
x ≔ ――― = 0.326 m 2
0.8 ⋅ fcd NEd ≔ max ⎛⎝NEd3 , NEd4⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.43 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ kN

b ≔ ‾‾
x = 0.571 m bs ≔ 60 cm

hs ≔ 60 cm

Ac ≔ bs ⋅ hs = 0.36 m 2
NEd
νd ≔ ――― = 0.298 νd < 0.4
fcd ⋅ Ac

10.78
λlim ≔ ―――― = 19.75
‾‾‾‾‾‾
NEd
―――
Ac ⋅ fcd

l0 ≔ 2 ⋅ l = 19.34 m
bs ⋅ hs 3
Ic ≔ ――― = 0.011 m 4
12

‾‾‾
Ic
i≔ ― = 0.173 m
Ac

l0
λ ≔ ―= 111.66 λ > λlim u ≔ 4 ⋅ bs
i
ρ ＝ 0.01
2 ⋅ Ac
h0 ≔ ――= 300 mm
u
φef ≔ 3.1 cartea Kiss - pagina 38
 Ks ≔ 0

Kc ≔ 0.3 ⋅ λ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + 0.5 ⋅ φef⎞⎠ = 85.42

N
Ecm ≔ 30 GPa = ⎛⎝3 ⋅ 10 4⎞⎠ ――
mm 2
γcE ≔ 1.2
Ecm N
Ecd ≔ ―― = ⎛⎝2.5 ⋅ 10 4⎞⎠ ――
γcE mm 2

EI ≔ Kc ⋅ Ecd ⋅ Ic = ⎛⎝2.306 ⋅ 10 7⎞⎠ kN ⋅ m 2

Ecd N
Ecdeff ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝6.098 ⋅ 10 3⎞⎠ ――
⎛⎝1 + φef⎞⎠ mm 2

π 2 ⋅ EI ⎛
NB ≔ ――― 2
= ⎝6.086 ⋅ 10 5⎞⎠ kN
l0

Pentru primul caz MEd1 NEd1

M0Ed ≔ MEd1 = 242 kN ⋅ m

c0 ≔ 9.6
π2
β ≔ ― = 1.028
c0

⎛ l0 hs ⎞
ei ≔ max ⎜―― , ― , 20 mm⎟ = 48.35 mm
⎝ 400 30 ⎠

⎛ β ⎞
MEd ≔ M0Ed ⋅ ⎜1 + ――― ⎟ + ei ⋅ NEd = 311.726 kN ⋅ m
⎜ NB
―― −1⎟
⎜⎝ NEd ⎟⎠

Dimensionarea propriu-zisa

MEd
μ1 ≔ ―――― = 0.108 μ2 ≔ μ1 = 0.108
bs ⋅ hs 2 ⋅ fcd

NEd1
ν ≔ ――― = 0.33
bs ⋅ hs ⋅ fcd
 ϕ ≔ 25 mm
cnom ≔ 25 mm
ϕ N
d1 ≔ cnom + ―= 3.75 cm fyk ≔ 500 ――
2 mm 2

fyk N
d ≔ hs − d1 = 56.25 cm fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
1.15 mm 2
d1
―= 0.063
hs

ωtot ≔ 0.2 cartea Kiss/ pagina 64/b

fcd
Astot ≔ ωtot ⋅ bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ―― = 22.08 cm 2
fyd

Alegem armătura

8 ϕ20 Aseff ≔ 25.12 cm 2 se distribuie uniform pe cele

4 latură

Pentru al doilea caz MEd2 NEd2

M0Ed ≔ MEd2 = −334 kN ⋅ m

c0 ≔ 9.6
π2
β ≔ ― = 1.028
c0

⎛ l0 hs ⎞
ei ≔ max ⎜―― , ― , 20 mm⎟ = 48.35 mm
⎝ 400 30 ⎠

⎛ β ⎞
MEd ≔ M0Ed ⋅ ⎜1 + ――― ⎟ + ei ⋅ NEd = −265.668 kN ⋅ m
⎜ NB
―― −1⎟
⎜⎝ NEd ⎟⎠

Dimensionarea propriu-zisa

MEd
μ1 ≔ ―――― = −0.092 μ2 ≔ μ1 = −0.092
bs ⋅ hs 2 ⋅ fcd
 NEd2
ν ≔ ――― = 0.402
bs ⋅ hs ⋅ fcd

ϕ ≔ 25 mm
cnom ≔ 25 mm
ϕ
d1 ≔ cnom + ―= 3.75 cm
2

N
d ≔ hs − d1 = 56.25 cm fyk ≔ 500 ――
mm 2
d1
―= 0.063 fyk
hs N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
1.15 mm 2
ωtot ≔ 0.1
fcd
Astot ≔ ωtot ⋅ bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ―― = 11.04 cm 2
fyd

Alegem armătura

8 ϕ14 Aseff ≔ 12.32 cm 2 se distribuie uniform pe cele

4 latură

Pentru al treilea caz MEd3 NEd3

M0Ed ≔ MEd3 = 357 kN ⋅ m

c0 ≔ 9.6
π2
β ≔ ― = 1.028
c0

⎛ l0 hs ⎞
ei ≔ max ⎜―― , ― , 20 mm⎟ = 48.35 mm
⎝ 400 30 ⎠

⎛ β ⎞
MEd ≔ M0Ed ⋅ ⎜1 + ――― ⎟ + ei ⋅ NEd = 427.005 kN ⋅ m
⎜ NB
―― −1⎟
⎜⎝ NEd ⎟⎠
Dimensionarea propriu-zisa

MEd
μ1 ≔ ―――― = 0.148 μ2 ≔ μ1 = 0.148
bs ⋅ hs 2 ⋅ fcd

NEd3
ν ≔ ――― = 0.298
bs ⋅ hs ⋅ fcd

ϕ ≔ 25 mm
cnom ≔ 25 mm
ϕ
d1 ≔ cnom + ―= 3.75 cm
2

N
d ≔ hs − d1 = 56.25 cm fyk ≔ 500 ――
mm 2
d1
―= 0.063 fyk
hs N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
1.15 mm 2
ωtot ≔ 0.5
fcd
Astot ≔ ωtot ⋅ bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ―― = 55.2 cm 2
fyd

Alegem armătura

12 ϕ25 Aseff ≔ 58.92 cm 2 se distribuie uniform pe cele

4 latură

Pentru cazul 4 MEd4 NEd4

M0Ed ≔ MEd4 = −318 kN ⋅ m

c0 ≔ 9.6
π2
β ≔ ― = 1.028
c0

⎛ l0 hs ⎞
ei ≔ max ⎜―― , ― , 20 mm⎟ = 48.35 mm
⎝ 400 30 ⎠
 ⎛ β ⎞
MEd ≔ M0Ed ⋅ ⎜1 + ――― ⎟ + ei ⋅ NEd = −249.63 kN ⋅ m
⎜ NB
―― −1⎟
⎜⎝ NEd ⎟⎠

Dimensionarea propriu-zisa

MEd
μ1 ≔ ―――― = −0.087 μ2 ≔ μ1 = −0.087
bs ⋅ hs 2 ⋅ fcd

NEd4
ν ≔ ――― = 0.27
bs ⋅ hs ⋅ fcd

ϕ ≔ 25 mm
cnom ≔ 25 mm
ϕ
d1 ≔ cnom + ―= 3.75 cm
2

N
d ≔ hs − d1 = 56.25 cm fyk ≔ 500 ――
mm 2
d1
―= 0.063 fyk
hs N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
1.15 mm 2
ωtot ≔ 0.1
fcd
Astot ≔ ωtot ⋅ bs ⋅ hs ⋅ ―― = 11.04 cm 2
fyd

Alegem armătura

8 ϕ14 Aseff ≔ 12.32 cm 2 se distribuie uniform pe cele

4 latură

Luam cazul cea mai defavorabila

Aleg 12 ϕ25 Aseff ≔ 58.92 cm 2

Calcul la forță tăietoare
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRdc ≔ 0.12 k≔1+ ―――= 1.596
d
Asl ≔ Aseff = 58.92 cm 2 η1 ≔ 1 k1 ≔ 0.15
Asl ⎛ NEd ⎞ N
ρ1 ≔ ―― = 0.017 σcp ≔ min ⎜―― , 0.2 ⋅ fcd⎟ = 2.667 ――
bs ⋅ d ⎝ Ac ⎠ mm 2
fc ≔ 20

1
―
3 N
VRdc ≔ CRdc ⋅ η1 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎛⎝100 ⋅ ρ1 ⋅ fc⎞⎠ ―― ⋅ bs ⋅ d + k1 ⋅ σcp ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 346.303 kN
mm 2

VEdmax = 192 kN < VRdc = 346.303 kN

Elementul nu necesita armatura de rezistenta transversala

b0 ≔ bs = 60 cm ϕl ≔ 20 mm

s ≔ 250 mm

⎛ l ⎞
lcr ≔ max ⎜1.5 hs , ―, 600 mm⎟ = 161.167 cm
⎝ 6 ⎠

⎛ b0 ⎞
scr ≔ min ⎜6 ⋅ ϕl , ―, 125 mm⎟ = 12 cm dbl ≔ 25 mm
⎝ 3 ⎠

dbw ≔ 0.4 ⋅ dbl = 10 mm

Calculul consolelor scurte

5.75 ⋅ V1
hc ≔ ―――= 12.866 cm -> hc ≔ 30 cm d1 = 3.75 cm
bs ⋅ fcd
d ≔ hc − d1 = 26.25 cm
ac ≔ 20 cm

ac < 0.5 ⋅ hc
N
FEd ≔ V1 = 179 kN HEd ≔ H1 = 21.48 kN fyd = 434.783 ――
mm 2
ac = 20 cm
z0 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ d = 22.313 cm aH ≔ d1 = 3.75 cm aH = 3.75 cm z0 = 22.313 cm
FEd ⋅ ac + HEd ⋅ ⎛⎝aH + z0⎞⎠ FEd
Asmain ≔ ―――――――― = 4.267 cm 2 > 0.5 ⋅ ―― = 2.059 cm 2
z0 ⋅ fyd fyd

Aleg 2 ϕ18 Aseff ≔ 5.08 cm 2

Armatura transversala

ac
0.5< ―= 0.667 <1 FEd ≥ VRdc
hc

FEd
Aslnk ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ―― = 2.059 cm 2
fyd
d = 26.25 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
200 mm
CRdc ≔ 0.12 k≔1+ ―――= 1.873
d
Asl ≔ Aseff = 5.08 cm 2 η1 ≔ 1 k1 ≔ 0.15
Asl
ρ1 ≔ ―― = 0.003
bs ⋅ d
fc ≔ 20
1
―
3 N
VRdc ≔ CRdc ⋅ η1 ⋅ k ⋅ ⎛⎝100 ⋅ ρ1 ⋅ fc⎞⎠ ―― ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 65.893 kN
mm 2

FEd = 179 kN > VRdc = 65.893 kN

 ϕ10 ≔ 0.785 cm 2
Aslnk
buc ≔ ――= 2.622 Aleg etrieri verticali 3 ϕ10 pe o distanta de 90 mm
ϕ10

ϕ18 lbd ≔ 48 ⋅ 18 mm = 86.4 cm Aleg lbd ≔ 90 cm

kN
γbeton ≔ 25 ―― l = 9.67 m consola = 2.418 m
m3

kN
qpr ≔ γbeton ⋅ hs ⋅ bs = 9 ――
m

Manipulare

Mr ≔ 26.35 kN ⋅ m

Mc ≔ Mr = 26.35 kN ⋅ m

Montaj

Mr ≔ 52.71 kN ⋅ m

Mc ≔ 92.38 kN ⋅ m Asl ≔ 19.64 cm 2 d ≔ 56.25 cm

N
fyd ≔ 435 ――
mm 2

z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d
MRd ≔ Asl ⋅ fyd ⋅ z = 432.51 kN ⋅ m

Mmax ≤ MRd