Detyra 6

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6
𝑙𝑜𝑔1 ≤ −1
2 4𝑥 − 11
2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6
𝑙𝑜𝑔1 ≤ 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 2
2 4𝑥 − 11 2

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6
≥2
4𝑥 − 11
2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6
−2≥0
4𝑥 − 11
2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6 − 2(4𝑥 − 11)
≥0
4𝑥 − 11

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 6 − 8𝑥 + 22
≥0
4𝑥 − 11
2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 16
≥0
4𝑥 − 11
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8
≥0
4𝑥 − 11
(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2)
≥0
4𝑥 − 11
𝑅𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖 1: (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2) ≥ 0 𝑑ℎ𝑒 4𝑥 − 11 > 0
11
𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2] ∪ [4, +∞) 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑥 ∈ ( , +∞)
4
𝑥 ∈ [4, +∞)

𝑅𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖 2: (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2) ≤ 0 𝑑ℎ𝑒 4𝑥 − 11 < 0

11
𝑥 ∈ [2,4] 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, )
4
11
𝑥 ∈ [2, )
4
11
𝑃ë𝑟𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑡, 𝑥 ∈ [2, ) ∪ [4, +∞)
4
Detyra 3
𝑛(𝑛 − 3)
=𝑛
2
𝑛−3
=1
2
𝑛−3=2
𝑛=5
Pra, ne pesekendesh.

Detyra 5
2 −2 2 −2
4𝑥+√𝑥 − 5 ∙ 2𝑥−1+√𝑥 =6

2 −2) 5 2
22(𝑥+√𝑥 − ∙ 2𝑥+√𝑥 −2 − 6 = 0
2
2 −2
𝑡 = 2𝑥+√𝑥
5
𝑡2 − 𝑡 − 6 = 0
2
2𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 12 = 0
(2𝑡 + 3)(𝑡 − 4) = 0
3
𝑡1 = − ;𝑡 = 4
2 2
2 −2 3
2𝑥+√𝑥 =− , 𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑟
2
2 −2
2𝑥+√𝑥 =4
2 −2
2𝑥+√𝑥 = 22

𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 2 = 2

√𝑥 2 − 2 = 2 − 𝑥

𝑥 2 − 2 = 4 − 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2
4𝑥 = 6
3
𝑥=
2
Detyra 7
2𝑥
4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 4cos =3
2 𝑥−1 2𝑥
42 cos + 4cos −3=0
2𝑥
4cos =𝑡
1 2
𝑡 +𝑡−3=0
4
𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 − 12 = 0
(𝑡 + 6)(𝑡 − 2) = 0

𝑡1 = −6 ; 𝑡2 = 2
2𝑥
4cos = −6, 𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑟
2𝑥
4cos =2
2𝑥 1
4cos = 42
1
cos 2 𝑥 =
2
√2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
2
𝜋
𝑥= + 2𝜋𝑘, 𝑘 ∈ ℤ
4

Detyra 4

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3
𝐷𝑢ℎ𝑒𝑡 𝑞𝑒 ≥0
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3
𝑉ë𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑚ë 𝑞ë 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 > 0, 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝐷 = (−2)2 − 4(1)(3) = 4 − 12 = −8 < 0 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑎 = −1 > 0

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑗 𝑑𝑢ℎ𝑒𝑡 𝑞ë 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 > 0

(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) > 0

𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, +∞)

Detyra 1
2 2
𝐼𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑖: 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) ⟹ 2𝑥1 = 2𝑥2 ⟹ 𝑥12 = 𝑥22 .
𝑃𝑟𝑎, 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑖 𝑑𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑒: 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑥1 = −𝑥2 . 𝑁ë𝑠𝑒 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑎𝑡ëℎ𝑒𝑟ë 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑛𝑢𝑘 ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣.
𝑁ë𝑠𝑒 𝑓: 𝑅 + → 𝑅(𝑅 + ), 𝑎𝑡ëℎ𝑒𝑟ë 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣.

𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑖: 𝐷𝑢𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑧𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑅 𝑛𝑒 𝑅, 𝑎𝑡𝑒ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑒 𝑒 𝑞𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑘 𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣.
2
𝑀𝑒 𝑓𝑗𝑎𝑙ë 𝑡ë 𝑡𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑎, 𝑝ë𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − , 𝑛𝑢𝑘 𝑒𝑘𝑧𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑠𝑛𝑗ë 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 𝑖 𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙ë 𝑞ë 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦, 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑒 2𝑥 ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë
𝑔𝑗𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑚𝑜𝑛ë 𝑝𝑜𝑧𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣. 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑗, 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑛𝑢𝑘 ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣.
𝑁ë𝑠𝑒 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 + , 𝑎𝑡ëℎ𝑒𝑟ë 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑞𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑧𝑖 ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣.

𝐾𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡: 𝑃𝑎 𝑢 𝑑𝑒𝑘𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡, 𝑛𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑡ë 𝑡ℎ𝑢ℎ𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑔𝑗ë 𝑝ë𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛
𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑗𝑒𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛 𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡.

Detyra 2.

𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5, 𝑝ë𝑟 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 1] ∪ [5, +∞) 𝑓 (𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5| = |(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5)| = { 2 ={ 1
−𝑥 + 6𝑥 − 5, 𝑝ë𝑟 𝑥 ∈ (1,5) 𝑓2 (𝑥)

𝑃ë𝑟 𝑓1 (𝑥), 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑖 𝑞ë 𝐷 = (−6)2 − 4(1)(5) = 36 − 20 = 16 > 0 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑎 = 1 > 0, 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑗 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖

𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑦 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑛ë 𝑝𝑖𝑘ë𝑛 𝐾(𝛼, 𝑓(𝛼)). 𝑥1 = 1 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑥2 = 5 𝑗𝑎𝑛ë 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑡 𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑗,
𝑏 −6
𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝛼 = − =− = 3. 𝑃𝑟𝑎, 𝐾(3, −4) ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑚𝑖 (𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚𝑖) 𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑓1 .
2𝑎 2
𝑃ë𝑟 𝑓2 (𝑥), 𝑘𝑒𝑚𝑖 𝑞ë 𝐷 = (6)2 − 4(−1)(−5) = 36 − 20 = 16 > 0 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑎 = −1 < 0, 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑗

𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑦 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑘𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑛ë 𝑝𝑖𝑘ë𝑛 𝐾(𝛼, 𝑓(𝛼)). 𝑥1 = 1 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑥2 = 5 𝑗𝑎𝑛ë 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑡 𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑗,
𝑏 6
𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝛼 = − =− = 3. 𝑃𝑟𝑎, 𝐾(3,4) ë𝑠ℎ𝑡ë 𝑘𝑢𝑙𝑚𝑖 (𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚𝑖)𝑖 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑓2 .
2𝑎 −3
𝐾𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑖 𝑖 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡: 𝐾𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑗𝑚ë 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑛 𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑓1 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑡ë𝑚 𝑝𝑗ë𝑠ë𝑛 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡
(−∞, 1] ∪ [5, +∞). 𝑀𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑗 𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑘𝑡𝑜𝑗𝑚ë 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑛 𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑓2 𝑑ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑡ë𝑚 𝑝𝑗𝑒𝑠ë𝑛 𝑒

𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡 (1,5). 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑢 𝑖 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑖 𝑑𝑦 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑣𝑒 𝑡ë 𝑚ë𝑠𝑖𝑝ë𝑟𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑞𝑒𝑡 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑛 𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑡
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟.
𝑓1 𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑗𝑦𝑟ë 𝑡ë 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑡ë𝑟, 𝑓2 𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑗𝑦𝑟ë 𝑡ë 𝑔𝑗𝑒𝑙𝑏ë𝑟, 𝑓 𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑔𝑗𝑦𝑟ë 𝑡ë 𝑘𝑢𝑞𝑒