b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)

ukov
kd u
f ukov
kd u
f akd us;Zl;jyKaom
w&m;awmf
7 .3 .2011
aumif ; w,f ç qd k ; w,f - b,f E S p f r sd K wH k ;
(ESpfrsdK;ygbk&m;)? tJ'Daumif;w,fç qdk;w,fqdkwm
b,fuvmowH;k -]uH ]uH}uvmw,f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)? at;tJovdk rSwx f m;? aumif;w,fç qd;k w,f
qdw k mubmwH;k -tusd tusdK;;? aumif;w,fçqd;k w,f qdw k m
ubmwHk; (tusdK;ygbk&m;)/
]aumif;wm} wm}u bmwH;k vdq Yk akd wmh aumif;wm
udkukodkvfvdkYqdk&wmaygh? ]aumif;wm} wm}udk bmvdkYqdk
w,f (ukov kd v Ykd ykd gw,fb&k m;)? ]okc}}qk&d if b,fvkd
f q
qdo ]tusdK;};}vdq
k wH;k -]tusd kd ,f? aumif;wmu ukov
Yk w kd f-
qdpk rf;(aumif;wmuukov kd )f ? okcucsrf;om (okcu
csrf;om)? tJ'gtusdK;? taMumif; tusdK;? [kwu f vhJ m;
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? raumif;wmawmh oda&maygh? aumif;wm
vnf; oda&maygh? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? aumif;wm
awG u -uk uk o d k v f ? uk o d k v f & J U tusd K ;qd k w mu-ok ok c ?
okc&JUtusdK;u-csrf csrf ; om
om/
raumif;wmawmh oda&maygh? raumif;wmu
F1G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
-tuk
tukov kd f? raumif;wJt h usdK;u-'k'ku©? 'kuq © akd wmh
qif;&Jaygh? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
tJ'gb,folawGcHpm;&owHk;qdkawmh ynwf
uawmh vlawGcpH m;w,f? owå0gawGcpH m;w,fvYkd 'Dvkd
qdwk ,f? pifppf aumif;w,fqw kd [
hJ mu b,fuvm
owHk;qdkawmh ]ukov} v}uvmw,fç b,fuvmwHk;
(ukovuvmygw,fbk&m;)? at;]uk ]uk o v}v}uvm
w,f? aumif;w,fç aumif;w,f csnf;yJ qufrae
bl;vm; (qufaeygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'g-uk uk o avm
"ar®m ukovó"r®ó(ukoavm"ar®m ukovó
"r®ó)? tJ'g ukodkvfcsnf;yJ qufaew,f? i&Jus
awmh tukodkvfcsnf;yJ jzpfaew,f? rjzpfbl;vm;
(jzpfygw,fb&k m;)? tukoavm "ar®m tuk ov ovó ó
"r®ó (tukoavm"ar®m tukovó "r®ó)?
ewfjynfwdkYusawmh-ukoavm "ar®m ukovó
"r®ó? i&Jusawmh-tukoavm "ar®m tukovmó
"r® ó ? at; tJ ' D a vmuf a v;ud k rS w f x m;tH k ; ?
rsm;vGe;f vd&Yk &dS if ÓmPfut0SgjyKoGm;vdrrhf ,f? ÓmPfajym
awmhç ÓmPfajymwm/
tJ'g ukodkvfç tukodkvfawGa&mufoGm;NyD?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? tusdK;usawmh ukodkvfç
F2G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
tukov kd af wGuykd ?J [k[ d muawmh tukoavm"ar®m
tukovó "r®ó vdkYqdkw,f? ukoavm"ar®m
uvnf; ukov kd cf snf;yJ? owå0grygwJ[ h mu b,f[m
wHk;qdkawmh ]"r®ó}}urygbl;? ]"r®ó}}ubmrygwHk;
(owå0grygwmygbk&m;)? ukov kd af wmhygw,f? ]ukov kd f
"r®}awmh[kwfw,f? 'umrBuD;wdkYusawmh b,fvdk
jzpfowH;k qdak wmh owå0gawGygvmw,f? rygbl;vm;ç
ygovm;(ygygw,fbk&m;)? ukodkvf"r®ó -ukodkvf
uvnf;qufaew,faemf? ukoavm "ar®m ukov vó ó
"r®ó-ukov kd cf sn;f yJ&adS ew,faemf? [drk supf ad wGçem;awGç
ESmacgif;awG rygao;bl;? rsufpad wGç em;awGç ESmacgif;
awGç vQmawGç ud, k af wGu 0dygujzpfw,f? 0dyguuwjcm;/
]uk o av m " a r ® m u k o v ó " r ® ó }
qdk&ifvnf; tJ'D0dygurygao;bl;? ukodkvfcsnf;yJ
&Sdao;w,f? ]"r®ó}}uvnf; ukodkvfcsnf;yJ? tJ'g
pmoGm;pmvm-oabmoGm; oabmvm? pmoGm; pmvm
y&d,wf ? oabmoGm; oabmvmu-y#d
u-y&d y#dywf ?
'umrBuD;wdkYuawmh rcGJao;ygbl;? rsufpd t&ifç
em;awGt&if bmawGjzpfowH;k -ukoavm "ar®mawG
jzpfw,f? ukoavm"ar®mu-taMumif taMumif;? ukovó
"r®óu-tusd tusdK;;? oluqufqufaew,f? ukoavm
F3G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
"ar®m ukovó"r®ó? ukoavm ""ar® ar®m-ukov kd fonf?
uk o vó "r® ó -uk o d k v f t m;? uk o d k v f onf o nf
ukodkvftm; m;-b,f[mua&SU b,f[muaemufw H k ;
(ukov kd of nfua&SU? ukov kd t
f m;u aemufygbk&m;)?
tJ'gubmjzpfwHk;qdk&if-a&SUaemuf ? tJ'gbmac:wHk;
(a&SUaemufygbk&m;)? at; a&SUaemuf? jrpfa&pD;ovdak ygh?
rD;vQHxu G of vd?k ukov kd -f ukov kd -f ukov kd -f ukov kd ef ?YJ
tJovdkodapw,f/
tJ ' D u k o d k v f u d k yˆ ˆ O § m 0g&usawmhh ] 'geH ' wG m
oDvHorm'd,dwGm Oaygoxur®H uwGm}}wJh? 'Dvdk
vmw,f? 'geawGbmawGu ukov kd af wGjzpfomG ;w,f?
'ge awG bmawGu bmawGjzpfomG ;wH;k (ukov kd af wGjzpf
oGm;ygw,fbk&m;)? a&SUuvnf;'geç aemufuvnf;
'geeJ?Y a&SU'geç aemuf'ge? ukov kd af wGcsnf;yJ r[kwf
bl;vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? at; ukov kd af wG? ukov kd af wG
qdkwm vSLvdkufwef;vdkufwJhtcgrS 'Dvdk r[kwfbl;?
trSw&f &ifvnf; ukov kd yf ?J trSw&f &ifvnf; (ukov kd f
ygbk&m;)? at; tJ'g/
'geH 'wGm wH ypöa0u©wd? 'geH -tvSLudk?
'wG m - ay;vS L í? w H - xd k t vS L ud k ? ypö a 0u© w d -
qifjcif\? tJ'gbmwH;k qdak wmhr]uk S]ukodkvfonf ukodkvf
tm; aus;Zl;jyKw,f}wJh? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)?
F4G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
ukov kd o f nf ukov kd t f m; bmjzpfw;kH (aus;Zl;jyKygw,f
bk&m;)? rqifjcifb;l qd&k if ukov kd u
f kd wpfcgwnf;rSm;
w,fumG ç bmjyKw,fumG ç b,foUl ay;w,feYJ tJ'v D kd
[mawG&Sdao;w,f/
ukov kd u f ukov kd u f kd b,fvakd us;Zl;jyKygvdrhf
rwHk;vdkY 'Dvdk'umrBuD;wkdYu atmufarhwwfw,f?
'geu 'geukov kd af pwem? qifjcifwmuvnf; apwem
ygyJ? ukov kd u
f ukov kd u f kd aus;Zl;jyKw,fw?hJ bmu
bmudk aus;Zl;jyKwmvJ(ukov kd uf ukov dk u f kd aus;Zl;jyK
ygw,fbk&m;)/
owå0gawGudkowfw,fwJh? ygPH [EÉm wH
ypöa0u©wd-owå0gawGudk owfNyD;&if qifjcifw,f?
rqifjcifb;l vm;(qifjcifygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g bmwH;k -
tukodkvfonf tukodkvftm; m;? owfwmeJçY qifjcif
wmaemf? *½kpu kd af emf? owfwmu owfwJh apwem-
0"u apwem apwem? qifjcifwmu-qif qifjcifwJh apw em?
apwem?
oGm;oGm;rqifjcife?YJ tukov kd af wG oGm;oGm;qifjcif&if
tukov kd uf tukov kd u f ykd J aus;Zl;jyKw,fw?hJ bmu
bmudk aus;Zl;jyK(tukov kd uf tukov kd u f kd aus;Zl;jyK
ygw,fb&k m;)? at; tJvakd v;odatmifv?Ykd ukov kd f
rSe;f odw,f? wcsdKU ukov kd rf eS ;f ç tukov kd rf eS ;f rodb;l ?
ukodkvfrSef;ç tukodkvfrSef;odrS? NyD;awmh taMumif;
F5G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
tusdK;udv k nf; odrçS rEkaóm óm-rEkórnf\ qdw k m?
reo+Oó ypön;f wJ?h [kwu f v
hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? at;
tJvdkrSwfxm;/
tukodkvfvkyfwmawG oGm;rqifjcifeJYaemf
(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? qifjcifwmubmwH;k - tukov kd f? a&SUu
vkyfwmubmwHk;(tukodkvfygbk&m;)? tukodkvfvkyf
wmawG oGm;oGm; rqifjcifeJY? tukoavm "ar®m
tukovó "r®ó-at;qifjcifwm qifjcifwm?
]tukoavm "ar®m} qdw k m owå0gawG owfwmwdçYk
cdk;wmwdkYaygh--t'dt'dEéH tm'd,dwGm? tJ'gyJ jrefrmvdk
odv&Ykd &dS if ygVduv kd nf;odw,f? odrYk v Ykd &Ykd &dS if rodb;l ?
r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tpav; tpav;? tJovdk
av; ajymajymay;&ao;w,f/
ukodkvfodNyDvm;(odygNyDbk&m;)? a&SUukodkvf
odNyDvm;(odygNyDbk&m;)? b,f[mwHk;- 'ge 'geH? 'gewdkYç
oDvwdkYç OaygoxwdkY? r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)?
at; awmxGufwmwdkYç bmwdkYaygh? ukodkvfawGaygh?
aemufutJ'gawGudk jyefqifjcifw,f? qifjcif&if
bmwHk;-uk ukoavm"ar®m ukovó"r®ó ? at;
tJv[ kd mawG? 'g uwåm;eJY orÜ'gef ac:w,f? bmac:
wH;k (uwåm;eJY orÜ'gefac:ygw,fb&k m;)? taMumif;eJY
F6G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
tusdK;yJ/
'gupmvdçk y&d,wfv?kd ]'geH} qdak wmhbm&wH;k
('geukodkvf&ygw,fbk&m;)? at;'geukodkvf&w,f?
'geH pZevu©PH-pGeBYf uJjcif;vu©Pm&Sw d ,fw?hJ 'geu
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? pGefYBuJw,fç ay;vSLw,f
qdkwm ypönf;yg&wmaygh? 'geodNyDvm;(odygNyDbk&m;)?
'geudk qifjcifw,f? raeYuvnf; vSLcJw h ,f? [d;k wjref
aeYuvnf; vSLcJw h ,fqak d wmh ]ukov kd o
f nf ukov k d tm;}
f m;}
t
bmjzpfw,f(aus;Zl;jyKygw,fbk&m;)? at; aus;Zl;jyK
]ukov
w,fw?h J tJ'g]uk kd of nf ukodkvftm;} m;}vdkY 'Davmuf
uav; odao;wmaemf/
ukoavm "ar®m - ukodkvfuapwemaemf
(rSefyghbk&m;)? tJ'DapwemawGyJ odaeawmh vlawG
ewfawG owå0gawGyjJ zpfaew,f? bmawGyjJ zpfaewH;k
(vlawG ewfawG owå0gawGyJjzpfaeygw,fbk&m;)?
tJovdkqdkawmh igvSLw,fç olvSLw,f jzpfroGm;
bl ; vm; (jzpf o G m ;ygw,f b k & m;)? igqif j cif w ,f ç
olqifjcifw,f rjzpfb;l vm;(jzpfygw,fb&k m;)? qifjcif
wmvnf; b,fow l ;kH (igygbk&m;)? tck 'umrBuD;wdYk
tJovkdjzpfovm;? rjzpfbl;vm; (jzpfygw,fbk&m;)?
at; tJ'grSwx f m;? tJ'g]"ar®]"ar®m} rygvd?Yk [kwu f vhJ m;
F7G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
(rSefyghbk&m;)? ]ukoavm ukovó} vó}jzpfoGm;w,f?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
ukoavm ukovó vó-raeYu vSLcJhwmudk
'D a eY qif j cif w ,f q d k & if b,f v d k v k y f w mwH k ; -
tm½Hjk yK&w,f? tm½Hjk yKrS olqifjcifv&Ykd wmaygh? raeYu
aps;xJu cd;k vmcJw h ,f? [m igraeYucd;k vmcJw h ,fe?YJ
'g tm½HkrjyKbl;vm;ç jyKovm;(tm½HkjyKygw,fbk&m;)?
at; tm½Hk tm½H?k tJ'grSwx f m;- tukoavm"ar®m
tukovó"r®ó tm&r®P ypöa,e ypöa,m?
,lvmwJh tm½Hak v;aygh? aps;xJu EIu d vf mw,faygh?
tqpf u av;awG ray;bJ e J Y ,l v mw,f ? tm½H k
jyKw,fqakd wmh bmtm½Hw k ;kH -twdwu f kd tm½Hjk yKw,f?
,lvmwJhyHkuav;? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? tJ'g
usawmh]"r®]"r®m½Hk}jzpfomG ;w,f? raemxJuqifjcifw,f?
b,fuqifjcifw;kH (raemxJuygbk&m;)? tJvkd tJvkd
]raem}
]raem}udkvnf; igrSwfaewmudk;? ig&w,f-r[kwf
bl ; vm;(rS e f y gh b k & m;)? igawmf w ,f ç igyg;w,f -
r[kwfbl;vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? tJvkdjzpfoGm;w,fwJh/
tJ'Dcdk;wmav;[mç olwumhypönf;av;udk
EIduf,lvdkufwm tm½Hkav;aemf(rSefyghbk&m;)? apwem
av;&w,f? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyhgbk&m;)? t'dEém'ge 'ge-
F8G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
vuf u av;eJ Y ç apwemav;u raemuH a v;ayh g ?
vuf u av;u um,uH a v;? yg;pyf r ygbl ; ?
pdwaf wmhu;l ao;w,f? 'gav;aumif;rSmyJç ,lryS ?J tJ
,lvdkufNyD? t'dEém'ge jzpfoGm;NyD? t'dEém-ray;aom
Opömud?k tm'ge
tm'ge- ,ljcif;? oabmav;udk odatmifv?Ykd
oabmeJ Y ç uH e J Y o d a tmif v d k Y ? oabmuH a v;aygh ?
uk, d u
fh ,kd u f kd odw,faemf? *½kpu kd &f wm? tJ'cD ;kd w,f
qdkawmh olwumh[mrvdkcsifbl;vm; (vdkcsifygw,f
bk&m;)? cd;k w,fqw kd m vdck sifvaYkd yhg? ]vdck sifwm} bmwH;k
(avmbygbk&m;)? ]cdk;wm} wm}ubmwH;k (uHygbk&m;)? at;
tJ'gu wPSmç Oyg'gefç uH? tJ'goGm;*½kpu dk v f ukd ?f
bmwJw h ;kH (wPSmç Oyg'gefç uH ygbk&m;)? at; wPSmç
Oyg'gefç uHjzpfoGm;w,f? 'g y#dpöorkyÜg'fyJ? bmwJh
wHk;(y#dpöorkyÜg'fygbk&m;)/
wPSmç Oyg'gefç uHaemf? ]Oyg'gef}qdw k mvnf;
wPSm 'd|ad c:wmyJ? avmbeJY 'd|u d kd Oyg'gefac:w,f?
[d[k mu avmbac:w,f? bmav;jzpfjzpfç a&mif;wm
0,fwmç ausmufuav;jzpfjzpfaygh? cJwaH v; bmav;
jzpfjzpfç abmyifav; bmav;jzpfjzpf? ray;bJeJY ,lwJh
[mav;awG bmav;awGaygh?˜ tJ'g y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f jzpf
oGm;awmhukd igcd;k w,fvm;ç olc;kd w,fvm; (r[kwyf g
F9G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
bk & m;)? wPS m ypö , m (Oyg'geH y gbk & m;)? Oyg'ge
ypö , mm(ur®ba0gygbk&m;)? wPS m ypö , m Oyg'geH
Oyg'geypö , m ur® b a0g a0g-tJ o vd k q uf & w,f /
'grS udavomeJYç uHeJY? udavomeJYç uHeJY
rjzpfbl;vm; (jzpfygw,fbk&m;)? y#dpöorkyÜg'f rjzpf
bl;vm;(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)? jzpfawmh oHo&mrvnf
bl;vm;(vnfygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'g qif;&Jvnfw,f?
[kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJovdk jzpfomG ;w,fw?hJ
vdkcsifw,f-qdpk rf; (vdck sifw,f)? ,lw,fayghç cd;k w,f
aygh? olwumh[mudk ,lw,fqakd wmh cd;k wmaygh? ,lawmh
,l w myJ ? tm'ge tm'ge-,l w ,f ? ]t'd E é } ud k ]tm'ge}
jzpfomG ;w,f? t'dEé+tm'ge tm'ge-qdpk rf; (t'dE+é tm'ge)?
tJ ' gu yk ' f j zwf w m? quf v d k u f a wmh -t'd E é m 'ge?
]t'dEém'ge} qdw k m bmwH;k -yk'pf yfwm? t'dE+é tm'ge
qd&k if yk'cf w JG maygh? tJovdk cG&J wJ[h m/
cd;k wm ol[w k af o;vm; (r[kwyf gbk&m;)? at;
tJovdk jzpfomG ;w,f? tJ'gusawmh ÓmPfa&mufomG ;
wmaygh? tJvakd jymwmu tuGupf yd pf yd u f av;ajymwm?
[kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? t&ifu usJusJuav;ajym
xm;wmaygh? tJ'grS tJvakd &mufomG ;w,f? y#dpo ö rkygÜ 'f
qd&k if taMumif;aMumifh tusKd;jzpfw,f? y|mef;uvnf;
]uk o avm uk o vó? tuk o avm tuk o
F10G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
vó}
vó}eJY tJovdkoGm;w,f? 'g oabm oabm?
oabmvnf; odomG ;atmifv?Ykd tJ'g ]oabm} qdw k m
"r®uvmwm? tukov kd v
f nf; "ar®myJ? ukov kd v
f nf;
("ar®mygbk&m;)/
tJ'D ]oabmawG}udk owå0gvdkY xifaeMu
w,f? ,laeMuw,f? [kwu f v
hJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJ'gudk
]ouúm,'d|d}vdYk ac:w,f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
tJvkd qifjcifEikd af tmifvçYkd qifjcifwwfatmifvYkd ajym
ay;wm/
]cd;k w,f} qdw k mu wPSmç Oyg'gefç uH ud;k ?
]cdk;w,f} qdkwm bmwHk; (wPSmç Oyg'gefç uHyg
bk&m;)? at; at; tJ'g? wPSmç Oyg'gefç uH qdwm k wm
b,f o l w H k ; - b,f o l r S r[k w f b l ; ç taMumif ; eJ Y
tusK;d yJ? b,fow l ;kH (taMumif;eJt Y usK;d ygbk&m;)? vlawG
[kwaf o;vm; (r[kwyf gbk&m;)? vlawGvYkd ,lao;vm;
(r,l a wmh y gbk & m;)? vl a wG v d k Y , l & if - ouú m ,'d | d ?
vlawGv, Ykd &l ifbmwH;k (ouúm,'d|yd gbk&m;)? vlawGvdkY
r,lbl;vdkYqdk&if bmwHk; - ouúm,'d|dr&Sdawmhbl;?
aomwmyefjzpfoGm;NyD? y#dpöorkyÜg'fa&mufoGm;wmudk;?
[kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? at; tJovdk tJovd/k
cd;k w,fqw tm'ge
kd m-tm'ge
tm'ge? cd;k w,fqw kd m bmwH;k
(tm'geygbk&m;)? ,lwmyJ? vufeJYaumuf,lwmyJ?
F11G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
vufeJYaumuf,lwm bmuHwHk; (um,uHygbk&m;)?
ckZKÆ wå&m r,lb;l vm; (,lygw,fb&k m;)? bmeJY ,lowH;k
(vufe, YJ yl gw,fb&k m;)? vufe, YJ w
l myJ? [d[ k mu 0w¬K
Zmwfvrf;jzpfomG ;w,f? 'Du oabmobm0eJY jzpfomG ;
NyD;awmh yk*Kd¾ vfowå0g[m ÓmPfxrJ &Sad wmhb;l ? yk*Kd¾ vf
owå0gvdYk ÓmPfx&J adS o;vm; (r&Sad wmhygbk&m;)? r&Sd
awmh raemuHawG b,fEh , S ahf ewH;k (Nidr;f at;ygw,f
bk&m;)? tJvdk[mawG? ouúm,'d|djyKwfw,fqdkwm
tJovdk raemuHawG Nidr;f oGm;w,f/
oligawGr&Sdawmhbl;? &dyfrdvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)?
]apwem}
]apwem}eJY ]qifjcifwm} m}yJ- raemuHeJY um,uH?
t'dEém'ge'ge-tJ'gac:w,f? bmuH (raemuHeYJ um,uH
ygbk&m;)? NyD;awmh t'dEmé 'geudk [dv k cl ;kd w,fç 'Dvl
cdk;w,feJYç &mZ0wfawGeJYç axmifawGeJYç *gwfawGeJY
bmawGeçYJ tcsKyfawGeçYJ vufxyd af wGe?YJ tJ'g rjrif
bl;vm; (jrifygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'g bmwHk;-avmuD avmuD ?
tJovdrk S aMumufrmS ? aMumufrS aemifrcd;k rSmud;k ? r[kwf
bl;vm; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tukov kd f-cd;k w,f qdu k wnf;u
olYrSmaumif;ao;vm; (raumif;ygbk&m;)? aomreó
o[*wH 'd|d*worÜ,kwåH- tJovdk jzpfoGm;w,f?
tJ'Dvdk jznf;jznf;cs&w,f? jznf;jznf;qdk&w,f/
F12G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
]t'dEém'ge} qdw k m b,fv[ kd mjzpfomG ;ovJ
qdak wmh ]oabm} jzpfomG ;w,f? ]taMumif;tusKd;}
jzpfomG ;w,f? t'dEmé 'gewifaemf? tJ'D t'dEmé 'ge[m
bmjzpfoGm;wHk; (uHjzpfoGm;w,f)? tJ'g uHjzpfwm-
wPSmç Oyg'gefç uH? bmwJhwHk; (wPSmç Oyg'gefç
uHygbk&m;)? tJ'D t'dEmé 'geav;u wPSmç Oyg'gefç
uHyJ? NyD;awmhrS aemufusrS ur®b0ypö,m (Zmwdç
Z&mr&P ygbk&m;)? at; Zmwdç Z&mr&P jzpfomG ;
w,f? owå0gawGçˇ vlawGygao;vm; (rygygbl; bk&m;)?
igcd;k wmç olc;kd wm&Sad o;vm; (r&Syd gbk&m;)? tJ'ÓD mPf[m
b,fa&mufoGm;wHk;? pdwfxJrSm Nidrf;roGm;bl;vm;
(Nidr;f oGm;ygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g edAmÁ efac:w,f? tJ'v D kd
[mrsKd;? ]taMumif;tusKd;} odomG ;w,f? [kwu f v
hJ m;
(rSev f yS gbk&m;)? igolaysmufomG ;w,f? raysmufb;l vm;
(aysmufygw,fb&k m;)? at; tJ'v D [kd mrsKd;rS yxrwef;
jzpfoGm;w,f? tJvdk&dyfrd&w,f? [kwfuJhvm; (rSefygh
bk&m;)? tJ'g t'dEém'geqdk&if/
umarok r d p ä m pm&qd k w mvnf ; tJ ' D v d k y J ?
bkef;BuD;u csay;w,f? t'dEém'gem a0&rPdqdkwm
vnf; vdu k q
f w
dk myJ? Ny;D awmh b,fvo kd abmqdw k mvnf;
b,f v d k r S r od b l ; ? bmyif B uD ; ud k bm"m;eJ Y c k w f c s
F13G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
w,fq f o
kd vdk b,fvrkd v S nf; r&dyrf b d ;l ? [kwu f vhJ m;
(rSefyghbk&m;)/
wdiYk ,fi,fwek ;f u Oykoaf pmifu h kd vdu k wf myJ?
wdkYtartazawG awm&ausmif;oGm;w,f? awm&
ausmif;u wu,fhawm&BuD;? &GmeJYudk 1rdkifç 2rdkif
a0;w,f? a*smufa*smuf-a*smufa*smufeJYoGm;&w,f?
wpfcgwnf; qGr;f awmftyk Bf uD;awG &Guv f aYkd ygh? qGr;f tkyf
BuD;awG odovm; (odygw,fb&k m;)? yk*u H vmwJh
qGrf;tkyfBuD;awG? txJxJrSm qGrf;awGxnfhw,f?
tv,fcu G Bf uD;xJrmS [if;vsmawGu av;uefçY oH;k uefY
xnfw h ,f? rkeaYf wGbmawGxnfw h ,f? qGr;f tkyw f pftyk f
wnf;eJYyJ ESHYoGm;w,f? tckvdkuawmh csKdifhawGeJYç
txkyaf wGeçYJ yvwfpwpftw d af wGeYJ aerSmaygh? [dw k ek ;f
uawmh qGrf;tkyfBuD;eJYoGm;w,f/
t'dEmé 'geqd&k if t'dEmé 'gem a0&rPdyJ olwYkd
odw,f/ ]t'dEém'ge} [m igolr[kwb f ;l qdw k m olwYkd
rodb;l ? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? cd;k wJo h q l &kd if rrke;f
bl;vm; rkef;ovm; (rkef;ygw,fbk&m;)? cg;ydkufEdIuf
wmvnf; t'dEmé 'geyJ? cg;ydu k Ef uId wf mvnf; bmac:wH;k
(t'dEém'gevdkY ac:ygw,fbk&m;)/
]t'dEé}u t&Sio f nf ray;aom ol\Opömudk
F14G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
]tm'ge}
]tm'ge}u ,ljcif;? t'dEém'geqdkwm 'gyJ? t'dEé+
tm'ge-qdpk rf; (t'dE+é tm'ge)? ]t'dEé} u olOY pöm?
tm'ge
]tm'ge}
]tm'ge}u,lwm? at; t"dygÜ ,fu tJovd?k tJ'gudk
ig [dw k pfaeYu tJovd, k cl w
hJ ,fuçG bmuG nmuGeYJ
atmufarhvu f &Ykd &dS if- tukoavm "arîm® tukov
kd v
ó "r®ó? tJvakd c:w,f? [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf ghrvm;)?
a&SUu ukoavmqd&k if- 'geapwem 'geapwem? cd;k w,fq&kd if-
t'dEém'ge apwem
apwem? tJ'Dvdkac:w,f? qifjcifw,f
qdk&if- wH ypöa0u©wd? tJ'gu yO§m0g&eJY eda'´o
tus,f? tJovdk tJovd?k oabm oabm/
oabmod r S vG , f w ,f ? oabmrod & if
&Snf&Snfrsm;rsm;BuD; odvdkYvnf; 'DvdkodcsifrSodw,f?
'guawmh yxrwef; odw[ hJ mudk t&d,mjzpfatmif
odwJh todrsKd;? &dyfrdyvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)? cdk;wJhvl
&Sdao;vm; (r&Sdygbk&m;)? NyD;awmh 'Dhjyifvludkvnf;
NidK;ao;vm; (rNidK;ygbk&m;)? at; tJ'v D ?kd tck owf
w,fç jzwfw,fç aoewfeyYJ pfw,f cwfw,fç tMurf;
zufw,fqdkwmvnf; bmawGwHk;-ygPH ygPH[E É m /
]ygPmwd y gw} gw}qd k w m-ygPHygPH [ E É m?m ? ygPH
[E
[EÉÉm wH ypöa0u©w-d tJ'g tukoavm "ar®m tuko
vó ac:w,f? [kwu f vhJ m; (rSeyf ghb&k m;)? wH ypöa0
F15G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
u©wd-qifjcifw,f? vdu k o f mG ;uGmçowfumG çbmjzpfvYkd
uGmeJ?Y um;AH;k BuD;awG bmBuD;awGeYJ taocHNyD;azmuf
wmawGçbmawGnmawG? aemuf tJovdk[mjzpfvm
w,f? [dw k pfEpS u
f rjzpfao;bl;? 'DEpS f tJ'gvnf;jzpfua&m
aeawG rylb;l vm;ç ylovm;(ylygw,fb&k m;)? tJovdk
jzpfvmw,f? r[kwfbl;vm; (rSefvSygw,fbk&m;)/
tJ'g b,focl pH m;&owH;k qdak wmh 'umrBuD;wdYk
vnf; olwumudk tJ'v D v kd yk cf v
hJ kd 'umrBuD;wdcYk pH m;&
w,f? tdZk ek ;f vTmBuD;uvnf; tus,fBuD;aygufomG ;NyD?
aea&mifjcnfawGuvnf; atmufxdk;w,f? tJ'Dae
rylcifu bmjzpfvu kd wf ;kH qdak wmh em*pfqw kd hJ avBuD;
u wpfcgwnf; opfyifawGvyJS pfvu kd w
f m &efuek q f &kd if
opfyiftMuD;BuD;awG r&Sdawmhbl;? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefygh
bk&m;)? e,frmS vnf; 'Dvv kd ?J opfyiftBuD;BuD;r&Sad wmh
aeu rylb;l vm;ç ylovm;(ylygw,fb&k m;)? tJovdk
jzpfukefw,f/
]tukoavm"ar®m tukovó "r®ó}
jzpfomG ;w,f? tJ'g pmvd?k NyD;awmh oabmvdu k vnf;
tJ'v D kd ajymwwf&w,f(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? 'umrBuD;wdu Yk
ygVd u ruRrf ; vd k Y ? ygPH [ [EE É m?m ? ygPH - owå 0 gud k ?
ygPH- ynwftm;jzifo h wå0gçy&rw¬tm;jzifh ZD0w d ad jE´
F16G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
ud?k tJ'gcGaJ o;w,f? tJ'g y|mef;vdaYk c:w,f? ygPH-
[ EÉ m? m ? ygPH - ynwf t m;jzif h owå 0 gawG ç y&rwå
tm;jzifh ZD0dwdajE´udk? ZD0dwH tm0g[a&wd Zd0Sg?
ZD0w d H-toufu?kd tm0g[ tm0g[wd wd-ac:ouJo h Ykd jzpfwwf\ç
ac:wwf\? £wdwo®m-xdkYaMumifh? Zd0Sg-Zd0Sgrnf\/
vQmu rpm;bl;vm;(pm;ygw,fb&k m;)? pm;awmh
'umrBuD;awG toufr&Snb f ;l vm;(&Snyf gw,fb&k m;)?
tJ'gudk ZD0w d vdaYk c:w,f? vQmu pm;wmud;k ? pm;awmhrS
touf & S n f v mw,f ? tJ ' g ]ZD 0 d w }}ac:w,f ?
]ygP}
tJ'g]ygP}
]ygP}yJ? ynwftm;jzifh 'Du, kd vf ;kH BuD;aygh? ynwf
tm;jzifb h mwH;k (ud, k vf ;kH BuD;ygbk&m;)? oH;k q,fEh pS af um
|moBuD;? tJ'g owå0gjzpfomG ;w,f? y&rw¬tm;jzifh
'Du, kd v f ;kH BuD;u bm&wH;k ? ZD0w d ad jE´ &w,f? ygPmwdyg
wu tJovd&k wm? [kwu f vhJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJv&kd vdYk
tJovdo k wfwm? t&d,mu 'Dvrkd owfawmhb;l ? [kwu f hJ
vm;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? tJ'gajymcsifv?Ykd [kwu f v hJ m; (rSeyf gh
bk&m;)/
ygPH [EÉm wH ypöa0u©w-d tJ'gu tukov kd f
u tukov kd u
f ?kd ckewke;f u tJ'v D okd wfNyD;awmh tJ'D
[mawGudk zHk;&atmifçukodkvfawGuausmfoGm;atmif
vdaYk ygh? Oyrm taemf&xmrif;BuD;aygh? ud, k 0f efonfawG
F17G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
owfçuav;awGa&mowfçEGm;ausmif;om;xdatmifowf?
&[ef;jzpfomG ;Nyq D rkd S rowfawmhw,f? tJ'D tjypfaysmuf
atmifqNkd y;D awmh bk&m;awG vTww f nf? rwnfb;l vm;
(wnfygw,fbk&m;)? tBuD;tus,f/
ygPH [ [EEÉ m wó y#dCmww¬m, apwd
,H ua&mwd-at; tJ'v D [kd mrsKd;? tJ'D tukov kd çf
owfNy;D tJ'gawGaysmufatmifqNkd y;D ukov kd af wGvyk w
f m?
r[kwb f ;l vm;(rSeyf gbk&m;)? vlawGrvkyb f ;l vm;çvkyo f
vm;(vkyyf gw,fb&k m;)? tcka&mrvkyb f ;l vm;çvkyo f vm;
(vkyfygw,fbk&m;)? ukodkvfvnf; tJ'Dvdk[mrsKd;yJ?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'gu tukoavm
"ar®myJ/
ckewkef;u-wPS wPSmypöa,m ,m(Oyg'geHygbk&m;)?
Oyg'geypö a ,m ,m(ur® b 0ygbk & m;)?ur® ur® b 0 ypö , m
(ZmwdçZ&mr&Pygbk&m;)? tJ'[ D mawGukd tedpö 'kuw © if
vdu k af wmh 'gyxrwef;jzpfomG ;wmyJ? t&d,mjzpfomG ;
w,f? [kwu f vhJ m;(rSeyf gbk&m;)? owå0gvd, Yk al e&ifrjzpfb;l ?
cd;k wmvnf; owå0gr[kwb y#dpöorkyÜg'f? owfwm
f ;l -y#d
vnf; ]y#d y#dpöorkyÜg'f}yJ? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
tJ'v D , kd vl u kd af wmh pdwx f &J iS ;f raebl;vm;(&Si;f
ygw,fbk&m;)? tJ'gudk aomwmywådjzpfoGm;w,fvdkY
F18G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
ajymwm? t*kv F rd mvBuD;vnf; tJovd&k iS ;f oGm;w,f?
owfNy;D awmh jrwfpmG bk&m; w&m;a[mvdu k w f meJY &Si;f oGm;
w,f? iguawmh&yfNyDç'kp½dkufrvkyfawmhbl;qdkwmeJY-
t&d,m, Zmwd,m Zm Zmaawm embdZmemrd oÍöpd yö gPH
ZD0w
d m a0ga&maywm?
a0ga&maywm?t&d,mjzpfawmh owå0gawGukd
rowfawmhbl;wJh? vdrfvnf;rajymbl;wJh? [kwfuJh
vm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? cdk;vnf;rcdk;awmhbl;? tJ'g rSefaom
pum;qd&k jcif;aMumifh oifu h ,kd 0f ef csrf;omvG,u f al p
ownf;qdk&ifçtJ'gav;eJYyJ yxrwef;jzpfoGm;w,f?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
ygPH-ynwftm;jzifhowå0gç y&rw¬tm;jzifh
ZD0dwdajE´udk? [E É m-m-owf
m- í/
owå0gowfw,fqdkwm ]0"uapwem} ]0"uapwem}ac:
w,f ? bmac:wH k ; (0"uapwemac:ygw,f b k & m;)?
owfcsifwhJ apwemç owfvw kd ahJ pwem? 'umrBuD;wdYk
&Sdovm;(r&Sdygbl;bk&m;)? ppfjzpfaewJholawGusawmh
&Sdvmw,f? umv0dywdåusawmh&Sdw,f? tJ'g*½kpdkuf/
ygPH [ [EEÉ m wH ypöa0u©w?d tJ'gqifjcifwmu
- tukov kd ?f owfwahJ pwemu-tuk tukov kd ?f tukov kd f
u tukodkvfudkqdkawmh-tukoavm"ar®m tuk
ovó"r®ó (tukoavm"ar®m tukovó "r®ó)?
F19G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
at; tJovdk oGm;&w,f? tukov kd çf tukov kd t
f csif;
csi;f ? oGm;rqifjcifvukd ef ?YJ qifjcifvu kd v f &Ykd &dS if tukov kd f
oGm;jzpfw,f? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)? Murf;yd;k av;awG
owfwmç oef;uav;awGowfwm? tJ'grsKd;awG rvkyf
eJ?Y tJ'v D kd oGm;oGm;jzpfwwfw,f/
tJ'aD wmh owfwmub,fow l ;Hk ? t&ifwek ;f u
awmh igowfw,fvdkYqdkw,f? aemufw&m;&csifNyDqdk
awmh wPSmypöa,m ,m(Oyg'geH)? Oyg'geypöa,m (ur®
b0)? ur®b0ypö,mm(ZmwdçZ&mr&Pygbk&m;)? tedpö
'ku© tewåa&mufomG ;wmyJ? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf ghb&k m;)?
owfwmawG tedpö 'ku © tewåqakd wmh uJ &Sad o;vm;
(r&Sdawmhygbk&m;)? owå0ga&m&Sdao;vm;(r&Sdawmhyg
bk&m;)? at; tJ'DvdkoGm;jzpfwwfw,f? avmuk
wå&mjzpfoGm;w,f? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)/
[duk sawmh bk&m;qkawmif;w,f? bk&m;BuD;awG
wnfMuw,f? [kwu f v hJ m;(rSeyf gbk&m;)? ]ygPH [ [EEÉm
wó y#dCmww¬m,çukovHua&mwd} vnf;qdk
vdkY&w,f? ]apwd,H ua&mwd} vnf;qdkvdkY&w,f?
tJ'gapwDudkjyKvkyfw,f? bk&m;wnfw,fçausmif;
aqmufw,f? 0d[m&H ua&mwd-ausmif;aqmufw,f
aygh? tJ'gusawmh-tukoavm"ar®m ukovó"r®
F20G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
ó? at; tJovdkqdk&w,f? a&SUu[mu]twd ]twdwf}
r[k w f v m;(rS e f y gbk & m;)? aemuf u [mu]ypö ]ypö y Ü K ef }
r[kwv f m;(rSeyf gbk&m;)? tJ'gtm½Hjk yKvduk wf m? tJ'godomG ;
w,f-tukoavm"ar®m ukovó"r®ó tm&r®P
ypöa,e ypöa,m? tJ'gu eda'´o?]ygPH ]ygPH [E É m}
qdw
k mu yͧm0g&vdYk tJovdak c:w,f/
]tukoavm "ar®m}}qdw k mu eda'´o?]ygPH ]ygPH
[EÉ m}vdaYk zmfjyvdu k w f mu yͧm0g&? azmfjyvdu k w
f mu
bmwH;k (yͧm0g&ygbk&m;)? at; tJovd[ k mrsKd;ac:w,f?
pifppf 'gujzifh 'DvdkodzdkYyJ?[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)?
owå 0 g b,f o l o wf o wH k ; -apwemuowf w m?
'Dum,uH rygbl;vm;(ygygw,fb&k m;)? "m;awGçvufeuf
awGe?YJ rxd;k bl;vm;(xd;k ygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g um,HueH YJ
raemuH? bmwJw h ;kH (um,uHeYJ raemuHygbk&m;)? raem
uHçum,uH-aoa&muGmbmuGmeJ?Y [dx k rJ mS aoewf
awGeJY[dkypf'Dypf? rypfbl;vm;(ypfygw,fbk&m;)? yg;pyf
uajym&if-0pD u H /
raemuHç0pDuçH um,uH oAÁa'gocyford ;f aom
tjypfwu Ydk kd aysmufygapjcif; tusK;d iSm bk&m;&wemçw&m;
&wem? w&m;&wemw&m;&wem-at; tJ'[ D mygyJ? wpfcgwnf;
F21G
 ukodkvfu ukodkvfudk aus;Zl;jyKaom w&m;awmf
b,fvdkaysmufoGm;owHk;qdkawmh-wPSmypöa,m ,m(Oyg
'geH)? Oyg'geypö,m (ur®b0)? ur®b0-ygPmwd
ygw vkyv f u f ,f? t'dEém'ge
kd w 'ge-cd;k vdu
k wf ,f? umar
okrpd mä pm& vkyv f u
kd w
f ,f? aemifomG ;qifjcif&ifç tJ'g
rsKd;udk ]tukoavm "ar®m tukovó"r®ó}
jzpfomG ;NyD;awmh 'g 'umrBuD;wdYk r[kwb f ;l vdq
Yk v
kd ukd vf Ykd
&S&d if taMumif;tusKd;awGvYkd ray:bl;vm;(ay:ygw,f
bk&m;)/
]taMumif;tusKd;} qdkawmh 'umrBuD;wdkY
[kwaf o;vm;(r[kwyf gbk&m;)? 'umBu;D wdaYk &m[kwaf o;
vm;(r[kwyf gbk&m;)? 'Dawmh um,uHç0pDuçH raemuH
awG&adS o;vm;(r&Syd gbk&m;)? r&Sad wmhpw d xf b J ,fEh ,S ahf e
owH;k (Nird ;f at;ygw,fb&k m;)? tJ'g tvkyrf vkyaf wmhb;l ?
[kwfuJhvm;(rSefyghbk&m;)? owå0gawGrowfawmhbl;?
olYvnf; rqifjcifawmhbl;(rSefyghbk&m;)?tJovdk/
]ukoavm"ar®m ukovó "r®ó} u
vnf;tJ'v D [ kd mawGvmw,f? ]ukoavm "ar®m} qdw k m
u ykpmä ac:w,faygh? [d[ k musawmh ]'geH 'wGm} yJ
ac:w,f? [kwfuJhvm;(rSefygbk&m;)-oD oDvH&u©dwGm?
'geH -tvSL&Sifudk? 'wGm -ay;vSLí? oDvH -oDvudk?

F22G
 b'´Eå£aE´mbmo rax&fjrwf (tedpöq&mawmf)
&ud©wGm-apmifah &Smufí? OaygoxH-Oykou f ?kd uwGm-
jyKí/
tJ'gu ukodkvfuH? a&SUuukodkvfawGaemf?
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