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UNIT 14

 FOR/ DURING/ WHILE:


- For (+ a period of time)  how long?
- During ( + a noun)  when?
- While + S + V (mientras)

 TELL/ SAY:
TELL + object pronoun/ noun (persona)

SAY + (that) oración / to + object pronoun (persona)

Please tell me/her/him/us/them your secret. / Please say hello to me/him/her/us/them

 ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/DESPITE (‘aunque’, ‘a pesar de’)


- ALTHOUGH/though/ even though + S + V 

Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holidays.

- IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE + NOUN / PRONOUN / V-ING

- In spite of/ despite the rain/it/ raining a lot, we enjoyed our holidays.

 IN CASE  ‘porque es posible que’


- I’ll leave my mobile phone switched on in case Jane calls.

 UNLESS  if not (‘a no ser que’): Unless we leave now, we’ll be late.

 AS LONG AS/ SO LONG AS/ PROVIDED (THAT) /


PROVIDING (THAT)  IF (nunca con ‘will’) = ‘si’
- You can borrow my car as long as (= if) you promise not to drive too fast.

 WHETHER/ OR:
We must decide whether to go today or tomorrow.

 AT THE END / IN THE END


- AT THE END (OF STH.) (al final de un periodo de tiempo)  at the end of the
film/concert/game/course/month

- IN THE END  finally = ‘finalmente’


 PASIVA CAUSATIVA:
HAVE/ GET + something + DONE  cuando alguien hace algo por nosotros

- Lisa had the roof repaired yesterday.

- We are having the house painted at the moment.

VOCABULARY
I think so / I don’t think so

I suppose so / I don’t suppose so, I suppose not

I hope so / I hope not

I guess so / I guess not

I expect so / I don’t expect so

I’m afraid so / I’m afraid not

- It’s certain to rain / It’s bound to rain. (seguro 100%)


- It’s likely to rain/ it’s unlikely to rain (probably).

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