1. Acomposte wat is tormed of a2 5-om copper pate, 23 2-nm layer of asbestos, and a om ayer of fergie. Tho wal subjected to an overal lemperature dference f $60°C. Calculate the heat to porn area trough the composte shuctre.2. Asteel tube having k = 46 Wim"C has an inside diameter of 3.0 om and a tube wall thickness of 2 mm. ‘A fluid lows on the inside of the tube producing a convection coefficient of 1500 Wim?-°C on the inside ‘surface, while a second fluid flows across the outside of the tube producing a convection coefficient of 197 Wim"C on the outside tube surface. The inside fluid temperature is 223°C while the outside fluid temperature is 57°C. Calculate the heat lost by he tube per meter of length3. A certain building wall consists of 6.0 in of concrete {k = 1.2 Wim'*C}, 2.0 in of fiberglass insulation [k=0.04 Wim-°C}, and 83 in of gypsum board [k = 0.05 Wim:“C. The inside and outside convection co- efficients are 2.0 and 7.0 Btulhrf?-"F, respectively. The outside air temperature is 20°F, and the in- side temperature is 72°F. Calculate the overall heat-tansfer coefficient forthe wall, the R value, and the heat loss per unt area. 1. Suppose you have a choice between a straight triangular or rectangular fin constructed of aluminum with ‘a base thickness of 3.0 mm. The convection coefficient is 50 Wim®"C. Select the fin withthe least weight for a given heat flow.2. Consider aluminum circumferential fins with = 1.0 em, f= 2.0 em, and thicknesses of 1.0, 20, and 30 mm. The convection coefficient is 160 Wim "C. Compare the heat transfers for six 1.0-mm fins, three 2.0-mm fins, and two 3.0-mm fins. What do you conclude? Repeat for h = 320 Wim?:°C.1. The inner surface of the furnace wall is at 200% and outer surface at 50°C. Calculate the heat lost per m? area of the wall. If thermal conductivity of the brick is 0.5 Wim°C & the wall thickness is 200mm,2. The wall of a boiler is made up of 250 mm of the brick, Kre= 1.05 Wim K; 120 mm of insulation brick Ks = 0.15 Wimk, and 200 mm of red brick, Kes= 0.85 Wim K. The inner and outer surface temperatures of the wall are 850°C and 65°C respectively. Calculate the temperatures at the contact surfaces.3. A fumace wall 200 mm thick is made of a material having thermal conductivity of 1.45 ‘Wim. K. The inner and outer surfaces are exposed to average temperatures of 350°C and 40°C respectively. If the gas and air film coefficients are 58 and 11.63 Wim2 K respectively, find the rate of heat transfer through a wall of 2.5 square meters. Also, find the temperatures on the two sides of the wall4. A steam pipe of inner diameter 200 mm is covered with 50mm thick high insulated material of thermal conductivity k = 0.01 Wim®C. The inner and outer surface temperatures are maintained at 500°C and 100°C respectively. Calculate the total heat loss per meter length of pipe.5. A25 cm steam main 225 meter long is covered with 5 cm of high temperature insulation (k=0.095 Wim K) and 4 om of low temperature insulation (k=0.065 Wim K). The inner and outer surface temperatures as measured are 4000C and 500C respectively. Neglect heat conduction through pipe material. Determine a. The total heat loss per hour. 'b. The total heat loss per sq. m of outer surface. c. The heat loss per sq.m of pipe surface. 4d. The temperature between the two layers of insulation,6. Ahot-water pipe (k = 35 Btuihr-f"F) in a house, made of % inch schedule 40 pipe (OD = 1.050 in; ID = 0.824 in) is 40 ft long and contains water at 120°F. The air around the pipe is at 60°F. The heat transfer coefficients inside and outside the pipe are, respectively, 200 and 3 Btulhr-ft2:°F. Determine the heat loss from the pipe.1. The inner surface of the furnace wall is at 200°C and outer surface at 50°C. Calculate the heat lost per m’ area of the wall. If thermal conductivity of the brick is 0.5 W/m?C & the well thickness is 200 mm,3. A furnace wall 200 mm thick is made of a material having thermal conductivity of 1.45 Wim. K. The inner and outer surfaces are exposed to average temperatures of 350°C and 40°C respectively. if the gas and air film coefficients are 58 and 11.63 Wim? K respectively, find the rate of heat transfer through a wall of 2.5 square meters. Also, find the temperatures on the two sides of the wall4. A steel tube with 5 cm ID, 7.6 om OD and k=15 Wim 0 C is covered with an insulative ‘covering of thickness 2 cm and k 0.2 Wim °C. A hot gas at 330°C with h = 400 Wim2°C. flows inside the tube. The outer surface of the insulation is exposed to cooler air at 30°C. with h = 60 Wim2°C. Calculate the heat loss from the tube to the air for 10 m of the tube: and the temperature drops resulting from the thermal resistances of the hot gas flow. the steel tube, the insulation layer and the outside air.