LAB 6

Monday, November 7, 2022 8:36 AM

Legend: code To clear the screen:

normal text System.out.println("\033[H\033[2J");

CALLING OF FUNCTIONS

To make functions, you use;

public static void 'function name'() {
}

To make the variables and utility declarations applicable to all of the

functions or to make global declarations, you use;
public static 'datatype' 'variable name';
for scanner;
public static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

To call out the functions or methods, you use;

'function name'();

ARRAY
Array – stores multiple values in a single variable, instead of multiple
variables for each value

DECLARING ARRAYS
To declare or create arrays, use;

Long method
datatype[] 'array name'= new datatype['number of
values'];
'array name[0] = value;
'array name[1] = value;
'array name[2] = value;

Short method
Datatype 'array name' = {'values'};

ONE DIMENTIONAL ARRAY

Short method
int[] b = {10,20,30};

System.out.println("One Dimensional Array

Elements");
System.out.println(a[0] + ", " + a[1] + ", "
+ a[2] + ".");

Output:

ARRAY FUNCTIONS
to.String() method

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING Page 1

to.String() method

This displays all of the array values without needing to specify the array
indexes.

Use the syntax;

Arrays.toString('Array name');

Example:
int[] n = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
System.out.println("The arrays are: " +
Arrays.toString(n));

How to get rid of the brackets when displaying

to.String()

Use the syntax;

'Array name'.length to loop through every value of an array.

Example:
For (a = 0; a < n.length; a++){
System.out.print(n[a]);
}

TWO DIMENTIONAL ARRAYS

are arrays of arrays

2D ARRAY FUNCTION/S
.deepToString method

Is used for multidimensional Java arrays to be converted in to Strings.

Output:

int[] n = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100};

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING Page 2

int[] n = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100};
Random rn = new Random(n.length);
System.out.println(n[rn.nextInt(n.length)]);

int[] n = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

int res = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < n.length + 1; a++){
res += n[a];
System.out.println("\033[H\033[2J");
System.out.println(res);
}

FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING Page 3