MAUHAY, ROVIN D.

ARC-2107

RPH MIDTERMS REVIEWER

 SECONDARY SOURCE
- Digested information or information derived from primary sources.
Additionally, this are works that analyze, assess or interpret an historical
event, era, or phenomenon, generally utilizing primary sources to do so.
- Examples of Secondary Source are articles from journals, book
reviews, documentary films, literary criticism, and essays in anthologies.

 CONTENT ANALYSIS
- Content analysis is a methodical, repeatable research method for
grouping numerous text categories based on coding principles. Used in
studying documents and communication artifacts from various formats, picture,
audio or video.
- Logical and based on truth
- Contains main idea and specific information that support the main
idea.

 EXTERNAL CRITICISM
- The technique of testing the degree of authenticity of a document.
- Test of authenticity.

 INTERNAL CRITICISM
- The technique of testing the reliability of the contents of a document.
- Test of reliability.

 4 BASIC CATEGORIES OF HISTORICAL SOURCES

- Documents
- Oral statements
- Numerical records
- Relics

 HISTORICAL RESEARCH
- Also known as “historiography ”
- It is the process of gathering and analyzing information about
historical occurrences or concepts in order to determine the potential causes
for the past events and how they impacted the developments of the present.
- Uses a wide range of primary and secondary sources, as well as
unpublished material.
 HISTORIAN
- An expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period,
geographical region, or social phenomenon.
- The ones who research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past.

 IDEALISM
- An approach that deals with a belief that history can be describe in
terms of ideas. People’s thought and intent behind their actions.

 ARTIFACTS
- An example of primary source.
- An item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of
art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

 PREHISTORY
- Prehistory is the study of the past, even before writing was invented
and written records were maintained.

 HERSTORY
- It is written from a feminist perspective, emphasizing the role of
women.

 ORAL HISTORY
- The collection and study of historical information using sound
recordings of interviews with people having personal knowledge of past
events.

 DATA
- Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

 EVIDENCE
- The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief
or proposition is true or valid.

 HISTORICITY
- Authentication of characters in history like of legend or myth.

 HISTORICISM
- This approach premise that the autonomy of the past must be
respected.
 RELATIVISM
- This approach is a belief that there is no absolute truth and that all
views and readings are valid.

 CHRONOLOGY
- The science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.

 HISTORIOGRAPHY
- The study of how historical recording and interpretations of the same
events shift with time as a result of many different factors.

 HISTORY
- History is a narrative that gives meaning, sense, and explanation to
the past in the present. Includes all things that have ever happened.
- Records of significant events happened in the past.
- History is the study of the past that are being documented and
recorded.

 CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOG-3 LANG ANG NAKUHA DITO

- Catolonan - A Catolonan is either a man or woman, rule general in
island.
- Mangagauay - Mangagauay or witches who deceived by pretending
to heal the sick.
- Manyisalat - Manyisalata is same as mangangauay. Manyisalat has
power of applying remedies to lovers that they would abandon and despise
their own wives; prevent them to have intercourse with the latter. If woman are
abandon it would bring sickness to her.
- Mancocolam - Duty was to emit fire from himself at night at himself
once a month. Fire could not be extinguished nor emitted except as priest
wallowed in ordure and filth which falls from houses.
- Hocloban - Hocloban is a witch grater than mangagauay. Without
medicine or by saluting or raising hand, they killed whom they choose, But if
they desired to heal those whom they had made ill by their charms, they did
so using other charms.
- Silagan - Whose office it was, if they saw anyone clothed in white, to
tear out his liver and eat it, thus causing his death. This, like the preceding,
was in the island of Catanduanes.
- Magtatangal - Magtatangal show himself at night to many persons,
with his head or entrails only. In morning it return to her body. They occured in
Catanduanes.
- Osuang - Osuang is equivalent to ” sorcerer;” they say that they have
seen him fly, and that he murdered men and ate their flesh.
- Mangagayoma - Made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones and
wood which infuse the heart with love, deceive people, sometimes through
intervention of devils, they gained their ends.
 - Sonat - Sonat is equivalent to ” preacher.” It was his office to help one
to die, at which time he predicted the salvation or condemnation of the soul.
- Pangatohojan - Soothsayer and predicted the future
- Boyoguin - Signified a ” cotquean, ” a man whose nature inclined
toward that of a woman.

 EMILIO JACINTO
- Emilio Jacinto y Dizon
- Filipino general
- High-ranking officer in the Philippine Revolution
- Member of the revolutionary movement KKK or Kataas-taasang,
Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Katipunan)

 ANDRES BONIFACIO
- Father of the Katipunan
- Father of the Revolution and Philippine Democracy
- The "Supremo"
- The Great Plebeian

 DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE

- The Philippine Declaration of Independence was proclaimed by
Filipino revolutionary forces general Emilio Aguinaldo on June 12, 1898, in
Cavite el Viejo (present-day Kawit, Cavite), Philippines. It asserted the
sovereignty and independence of the Philippine islands from the 300 years of
colonial rule from Spain.

 SPEECH
- The ability to convey thoughts and feelings through articulate sounds.
- Speech Before the Joint Session of the United States Congress (1986)
by Corazon C. Aquino
- Archibald Macleish - "Democracy must be defended by arms when it
is attacked by arms and by truth when it is attacked by lies."

 FIRST MASS SITE

- On March 31, 1521, the first mass in the Philippines happened which
is also the celebration of Easter Sunday. It is conducted near the shores of
the island, the First Holy Mass marked the birth of Roman Catholicism in the
Philippines.
- “Mazaua”
- In Limasawa, Southern Leyte and Butuan City in Mindanao

 CAVITE MUTINY
- Cavite Mutiny happened on January 20, 1872, wherein 200 Filipino
soldiers and labourers rise against the Spanish colonial forces inside the
Cavite arsenal headed by Sergeant Fernando La Madrid in the belief that it
would elevate to a national revolution. The mutiny was unsuccessful, and the
government crackdown on the awakening nationalist movement.