Introduction to chemistry

1. Acetic acid contains carbon,hydrogen and oxygen.4.24g of sample of acetic acid on (1 point)
complete combustion gave 6.21g of CO2 and 2.54g of H2O.The molecular mass of
acetic acid is 60.Find Empirical formula of acetic acid.
⚪ CHO
⚫ CH2O
⚪ C2H2O
⚪ CHO2
2. What is the molecular formula of acetic acid from above question? (1 point)
⚪ C2H2O2
⚪ CH2O
⚪ CH4O2
⚫ C2H4O2
3. 4NH3+5O2->4NO+6H2O (1 point)

When 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of O2 are made to react to completion

⚫ All the oxygen will be consumed
⚪ 1 mole of H2O is produced
⚪ All the ammonia will be consumed
⚪ 1 mole of NO will be produced
4. H2 evolved at STP on complete reaction of 27g of aluminium with excess of (1 point)
aqeous NaOH would be
⚪ 22.4L
⚪ 67.2L
⚪ 44.8L
⚫ 33.6L
5. What weight of SO2 can be made by burning sulphur in 5 moles of O2 (1 point)
⚪ 80 grams
⚪ 640 grams
 ⚫ 320 grams
⚪ 160 grams
6. How many grams of caustic potash required to completely neutralize 12.6 gm of (1 point)
HNO3?
⚪ 6.02g KOH
⚪ 22.4g KOH
⚪ 1.01g KOH
⚫ 11.2g KOH
7. 12 g of Mg (at.mass 24) will react completely with acid to give (1 point)
⚫ 1/2 mole of H2
⚪ 2/3 mole of O2
⚪ Both 1/2 mole of H2 and 1/2 mole of O2
⚪ One mole of H2
8. 1.5 mol of O2 combine with Mg to form oxide MgO .The mass of Mg that has (1 point)
combined is
⚪ 24g
⚪ 36g
⚪ 48 g
⚫ 72g
9. The volume occupied by 4.4g of CO2 at STO is (1 point)
⚪ 11.2L
⚫ 2.24L
⚪ 22.4L
⚪ 1.12L
10. The total number of protons in 10g of calcium carbonate is (1 point)
⚫ 3.0115×10²⁴
⚪ 4.0956×10²⁴
⚪ 2.0478×10²⁴
⚪ 1.5057×10²⁴
11. Number of molecules in 100ml of each of O2,NH3 and CO2 at STP are (1 point)
⚪ In the order NH3<O2<CO2
⚪ NH3=CO2<O2
⚪ In the order CO2<O2<NH3
⚫ In the order NH3=CO2=O2
12. The number of moles of BaCO3 which contain 1.5 moles of oxygen atoms is (1 point)
⚪ 6.02×10²³
⚪ 3 mol
⚪ 1 mol
⚫ 0.5 mol
13. Gases react in the ratio of small whole numbers by volume under similar (1 point)
condition of temperature and pressure

This is a statement of
⚫ Gay lussac's law
⚪ Boyle's law
⚪ Charle's law
⚪ Avogadro's lae
14. Chemical equation is balanced according to the law of (1 point)
⚪ Reciprocal proportion
⚪ Multiple proportion
⚫ Conservation of mass
⚪ Definite proportion
15. Avogadro number is (1 point)
⚫ Number of molecules present in one gram molecular mass of a substance
⚪ All of these
⚪ Number of millilitres in one mole of gaseous substance
⚪ Number of atoms in one gram of element
16. Which of the following is the best example of law of conservation of mass (1 point)
 ⚪ When 12g of carbon us heated in a vacuum there is no change in mass
⚪ The weight if a piece of platinum is the same before and after heating in air
⚪ A sample of air increases in volume when heated at constant pressure but its mass
remains same
⚫ 12g if carbon combines with 32g of oxygen to form 44g of CO2
17. After a chemical reaction the total mass of reactants and products (1 point)
⚪ Is always less or more
⚪ Is always decreased
⚪ Is always increased
⚫ Is not changed
18. Significant figures in 0.00051 are (1 point)
⚫2
⚪4
⚪5
⚪3
19. Which one of the following is not an element (1 point)
⚪ Graphite
⚪ Ozone
⚪ Diamond
⚫ Silica
20. If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular (1 point)
formula they must have
⚪ Different percentage composition
⚪ Same vapour density
⚫ Different molecular weights
⚪ Same viscosity
21. A compound on analysis gave C=24g,H=4g,O=32g its empirical formula is (1 point)
⚪ CH2O2
⚫ CH2O
 ⚪ C2H2O2
⚪ C2H2O
22. In which of the following pairs of compounds the ratio of C,H and O is same (1 point)
⚪ Acetic acid and methyl alcohol
⚪ All of these
⚫ Glucose and acetic acid
⚪ Fructose and sucrose
23. 1g of Mg is burnt in a closed vessel containing 0.5g of O2 .which reactant is (1 point)
limiting reagant and how much of the excess reactant will be left
⚪ O2 is a limiting reagent and is in excess by 0.25g
⚪ O2 is a limiting reagent and Mg is in excess by 0.75g
⚫ O2 is a limiting reagant and Mg is in excess by 0.25g
⚪ Mg is a limiting reagent and is in excess by 0.5g
24. If 40g of CaCO3 is treated with 40g of HCl which of the reactants will act as (1 point)
limiting reagent?
⚫ CaCO3
⚪ Cannot be calculated
⚪ HCl
⚪ Both are equal
25. What is the mass percent of oxygen in ethanol? (1 point)
⚪ 13.13%
⚪ 52.14%
⚫ 34.73%
⚪ 16%
26. Number of ___ present in molecule determines its atomicity (1 point)
⚫ Atoms
⚪ Molecule
⚪ Element
⚪ Ion
27. Isotopes of an element differ in (1 point)
⚪ Protons
⚫ Neutrons
⚪ Electronic configuration
⚪ Electrons
28. A limiting reactant is used to (1 point)
⚫ To ensure expensive reactant is completely used up
⚪ To make some times reactions occur faster
⚪ To determine the rate of reaction
⚪ All of these
29. Combustion analysis is useded to determine the___ of an organic compound (1 point)
⚪ Molecular formula
⚪ Lewis structure
⚪ Structural formula
⚫ Empirical formula
30. 20g NaOH is dissolved per dm³ of the aqeous solution its molarity will be (1 point)
⚪ 0.25M
⚫ 0.5M
⚪ 0.1M
⚪ 1M
31. Addition of an electron in dipositive ion yields (1 point)
⚫ A cation
⚪ A radical
⚪ A neutral atom
⚪ An anion
32. How much oxygen is required for complete combustion of 560g of ethene(C2H4) (1 point)
⚪ 6.4 kg
⚪ 2.8 kg
 ⚫ 1.92 kg
⚪ 9.6 kg
33. When 10g of copper and 10g of iodine are mixed what is theoretical yield of CuI? (1 point)

2Cu +I2 -> 2CuI

⚪ 30g
⚪ 7.5
⚪ 60g
⚫ 15g
34. In the reaction: (1 point)

2C2H6+7O2-> 4CO2 +6H2O

How many moles if CO2 are formed when 1 mole of O2 is consumed?

⚫ 4/7 moles
⚪ 7/4 moles
⚪ 7 moles
⚪ 4 moles
35. How many mL of 0.1M HCl are required to react with 0.01 mole of Na2CO3.(the (1 point)
products are NaCl and H2CO3)
⚪ 100ml
⚫ 200ml
⚪ 500ml
⚪ 1000ml
36. When 0.05 mole H2 is mixed with 0.05 mole CO ,what is maximum number of (1 point)
moles of methanol (CH3OH) that can be obtained (CH3OH is the only product)?
⚪ 0.25 mole
⚫ 0.025 mole
⚪ 0.1 mole
⚪ 0.05 mole
37. How many molecules are present in 0.2g of hydrogen gas? (1 point)
⚪ 1.008/0.7×6.02×10²⁴
 ⚪ 0.20×2.016
⚪ 0.2/1.008×6.02×10²⁴
⚫ 0.20/2.016×6.02×10²⁴
38. One mole is the amount of substance which contains as many elementary (1 point)
entities as contained in:
⚫ 0.012 kg of carbon
⚪ 0.12 kg of oxygen
⚪ 1.2 kg of carbon
⚪ 0.12kg of carbon
39. A container has an equal mass of H2,O2 and CH4 at 27°c the ratio of their volume (1 point)
is
⚪ 8:16:1
⚪ 16:8:1
⚫ 16:1:2
⚪ 8:1:2
40. Under the same conditions,Nitrogen and oxygen are taken in the same mass.the (1 point)
ratio of their volumes will be
⚪ 3:5
⚪ 5:6
⚪ 9:2
⚫ 7:8
41. Which of the following statements about a compound is incorrect one?? (1 point)
⚪ A compound cannot be seperated into its constituent element by physical methods
⚪ A molecule of a compound has atoms with different elements.
⚪ The ratio of atoms of different elements in a compound is fixed
⚫ A compound retains physical properties of its associated constituent elements
42. If the density of Oxygen gas at NTP is 1.429g/L calculate the standard molar (1 point)
volume of the oxygen gas
⚪ 21.2 litres
⚪ 23 litres
 ⚪ 25 litres
⚫ 22.39 litres
43. The mass of 2.044×10²³ carbon atoms is given by ___ (1 point)
⚪ 24 g
⚪ 12 g
⚪8g
⚫4g
44. Which of the following one has largest number of atoma (1 point)
⚪ 0.635 g
⚪ 0.5g atoms of Cu
⚫ 0.25 moles of Cu atoms
⚪ 1g of Cu
45. Which one will be maximum numbers of water molecules? (1 point)
⚪ 18 molecules of water
⚫ 18 moles of water
⚪ 18 grams of water
⚪ 1.8 grams of water
46. According to law of conservation of mass which of the following reactions is not (1 point)
correct?
⚪ 2Mg+O2-> 2MgO
⚪ P4+5O2-> P4O10
⚫ C3H8+O2-> CO2+H2O
⚪ CH4+2O2-> CO2+2H2O
47. ___ is the smallest particle of a substance that can exist independantly (1 point)
⚫ Molecule
⚪ Mixture
⚪ Compound
⚪ Atom
48. 1 atomic mass unit is equal to (1 point)
⚪ 6.02×10²⁷g
⚪ 6.02×10²³g
⚪ 1.667×10-²⁷g
⚫ 1.667×10-²⁴g
49. Stoichiometry tells us the relation between (1 point)
⚫ All of these
⚪ Reactants and reactants
⚪ Products and products
⚪ Products and reactants
50. The yield obtained from a balanced equation is called (1 point)
⚪ Actual yield
⚪ Actual and theoretical
⚫ Theoretical yield
⚪ Percentage yield