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8-Important Nuclear Physics Mcqs PDF
8-Important Nuclear Physics Mcqs PDF
8-Important Nuclear Physics Mcqs PDF
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1. An unknown chemical element is presented by the following formula: 𝐴𝑍𝑋. What is the name of index Z?
A. Atomic mass number B. Atomic number C. Principle quantum number
D. Orbital quantum number E. Magnetic quantum number
2. An unknown chemical element is presented by the following formula: 𝐴𝑍𝑋. What is the name of index A?
A. Atomic mass number B. Atomic number C. Principle quantum number
D. Orbital quantum number E. Magnetic quantum number
7. Which of the following is correct for the number of neutrons in the nucleus?
A. N = A –Z B. N = Z – A C. N = Z +A D. N = Z E. N = A
23
10. How many neutrons are in the 11𝑁𝑎 atom?
A. 12 B. 11 C. 18 D. 24 E. 9
11. How many protons are in the 147𝑁 atom?
A. 14 B. 6 C. 7 D. 10 E. 9
12. What law did Ernest Rutherford use to estimate the size of the nucleus?
A. Conservation of nucleon number
B. Conservation of angular momentum
C. Conservation of linear momentum
D. Conservation of energy
E. Conservation of charge
13. Why are nuclear energy levels more complex than electron energy levels?
A. Nuclear energy levels depend only on attractive forces.
B. Nuclear energy levels depend on attractive and repulsive forces.
C. Nuclear energy levels are an order of one hundred times as great as electron energy levels.
D. Electron energy levels depend on the interaction between neutrons and electrons.
E. Electron energy levels have greater energy than the nuclear energy levels.
15. What force is responsible for the radioactive decay of the nucleus?
A. Gravitational force
B. Weak Nuclear force
C. Strong Nuclear force
D. Electromagnetic force
22. Why do heavier nuclei have a greater ratio of neutrons to protons than lighter nuclei?
A. to add more nucleons so that the binding energy is greater.
B. to provide a greater weak nuclear force.
C. to provide more attractive electromagnetic force.
D. to provide more attractive strong nuclear force to balance the repulsive electromagnetic force.
E. to provide more repulsive strong nuclear force to balance the attractive electromagnetic force.
29. What is the missing element from the following equation 146𝐶 →? + −10𝑒?
A. 137𝑁 B. 126𝐶 C. 178𝑂 D. 168𝑂 E. 147𝑁
30. A 100 g sample of a radioactive element has a half-life of 5 days. How many grams of radioactive material
will remain after 15 days?
A. 100 g B. 50 g C. 25 g D. 12.5 g E. 0 g
31. A reaction that releases more energy than is put into it is called:
A. endothermic B. exothermic C. nuclear
D. chemical E. radioactivity
141
32. The following reaction: 10𝑛 + 235 92 1
92𝑈→ 56𝐵𝑎 + 36𝐾𝑟 +3 0𝑛 is called:
A. Fusion B. Fission C. alpha decay D. beta decay E. gamma decay
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. E
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. E
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. E
20. D
21. C
22. D
23. E
24. B
25. A
26. E
27. C
28. D
29. E
30. C
31. B
32. B
33. A
tly E x a m in e d Q u e s tio n
5
T o p ic z u v u c /e a r p h y s ic s
【 F re q u e n
A b e tw e e n O a n d 5 m m
11 c lp in g cm rc e p r$ b e tw 5 m m a n d 200 m m
B e e n
200 m m a n d 50 0 m m
b e tw
G e ― ― H ・ XA s C e e n
500 m m to 10 0 0 m m
D b e tw ee n
llc lp irr g c o n c e p [y
is 5 m m to 2 0 0 m m
B y d e lin ilio n ra n ge o f {z p a rtic le s
7 A n e w ly p re p a r e d ra d io a c tiv e n u c lid e ha s a de
ca y c o n s ta n t A o l 10 6
s
'
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d io a c tiv e is o to p e is 3 2
A 1 h o u r B 1 da y 10 T h e h a lf tile o f a c e rta in ra
a in
f sa m p le w o u ld re m
ho u rs W h a t fr a c tio n o a
C 1 w e e k D 1 m o n th
a fte r 16 ho u rs ?
H e lp in g cm w +J P f3 B 0 29
A 0 25
6 \ C 0 50 D 0 7 1
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Th e h a lf life T is th u s g iv e n by H e lp in g c e yv L c e p c>
. .2
de c a y c o n s ta n t Is g iv e n by
T he ra d io a c tiv e /
ln 2 0 693
92. hr s da y s . 4 we . we 32
1 = 8 z1 e k 1 e k
T ,2
F ro th e e q u tio n N N
AT
th e fra c tio n o f a s a m p le
m a oe
re m a in in g a fte r 16 ho u rs is g iv e n by
8 0 n e re a c tio n w h ic h m ig h t b e u se d to r c o n tr o lle d N o
n u c le a r fu s io n is show n
:L i :H ― ― 2d H e ) + :X
W h a t is p a r tic le X?
H e lp in g c v W h ic h s o rt o f is o to p e s h o u ld be c ho s e n ?
By c o n s e rv a tio n o f m a s s n u m be r a n d a to m ic n u m be r
A /1 a fe w ho u rs
:L i + :H ― ― 2d H e ) +
o
n
B /】 s e v e ra ly e a rs
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Y a w ho u rs
D Y s e v e ra lye a rs
llc lp in g r
A y ra d io a c tiv e is o to p e o f s h o rt h a lf life
9 A s tu de n t co n d u c ts a n e x p e r im e n t u s in g a n s ho u ld b e
c ho se n Le a d w a te r p ip e s ca n p re v e n t th e p e n e tr a
rl p a rtic le s o u rc e tio n
o f Y ra ys a n d its h a lf life f a fe
o w ho u rs ca n ha v e n o
W he n c o n s id e r in g s a fe ty p r e c a u tio n s ha t ha rm fu l e ffe c ts o n hu
w c a n m a n s ye t c a n b e d e te c te d th
b e a s s u m e d to b e t h e m a x im u m ra n ge o l th e le a ka ge o f p ip e s
ro u gh
a p a rtic le s in a ir ?
10 0 0 P hy s ic s % " ith H E L P s
Pa ge 268
To p ic 20 N u c le a r p h y sic s F re q u e n tly E x a m in e d Q u e s tio n s
d io a c tiv e
p le o f a ra
24 T he in itia l a c tiv ity o f a s a m
Heıpingcmmpty is o to p e c o n ta in in g N n u c le i is A ,
o
n u c le i w h e n
T he e m is s io n o f 17 p a rtic le w ill c ha n ge th e p ro to n w h a t is th e n u m be r o f u n c ha n ge d
n u m be r o f th e e le m e n t p p a rtic le is re p re s e n te d by
tiv ity h a de lin d Io ?
th e ac s c e
◆
國
0 69N o
A 0 69N B
, 2
N o
"
2 1 38
22 W h ic h c o n c lu s io n ca n be d ra w n fro m th e re s u lts
H e lp in g c m w t y
o f th e e x p e r im e n t s ho w in g th e s c a tte r in g o l
i N d th e a c tiv ity
T he n u m be r o f u n c ha n ge d n u c le a n
◆ p a rtic ı
es b y g o ld fo il?
he is th e
A a re in a c o n s ta n t r a tio a s A / N w re
A E le c tro n s o r b it th e a to m ic n u c le u s in w e ll d e h a lv d th e n u m be r
de c a y c o n s ta n t W he n a c tiv ity h a s e
fin e d p a th s n u c le i ha a ls o h a lv e d
o f u n c ha n ge d s
B N u c le i o f d iffe re n t is o to p e s c o n ta in d iffe re n t
n u m be rs o f n e u tro n s
C T h e a to m ic n u c le u s c o n ta in s p ro to n s a n d n e u
tro n s
D T he n u c le u s is v e ry sm a ll co m pa re d w ith th e
s iz e o f th e a to m 25 A ra d io a c tiv e s o u rc e p ro d u c e s 106 (ï p a r tic le s
r seco n d W he n a ll th e io n s p ro d u ce d in a ir b y
pe
H e ı
p in g cc nc ep o th e io n is a tio
th e s e {ï p a r tic le s a re c o lle c te d n
M o st o f th e a p a rtic ı
es pa ss th r o u g h u n d e lle c te d c u r re n t is a b o u t 0 0 1 ltA
he n ce s ho in g th a t th e n u c le u
w s is v e ry sm a ll co m
If th e c h a rg e o n a n io n is a b o u t 10 19
C w h a t is
p a re d w ith th e s iz e o f th e a to m
th e b e s t e s tim a te o f th e a v e ra ge n u m be r o f io n s
p ro d u c e d b y e a c h ? p a rtic le ?
5
A 10 B 10 6
C 107 D 10 8
23 T w o de u te riu m n u c le i lu se to g e th e r to to rm a H e
T h e b in d in g e n e rg ie s per n u c le o n a re 6 " 9 6
10 x n × 10 0 0 1× 10
fo :H r 1 09 M e v n 10
5
fo r ĝ H e 2 54 M e v
H o w m uc h e n e rg y is re le a s e d in th is re a c ío n ?
ı
A 0 36 M e v B 1 45 M ev
C 3 26 M ev D 5 44 M ev
26 A n u c le u s o l th e n u c lid e
94 :p u d e c a ys b
y e m is
H e p in g C C m c e p U
ı s io n o l a /ı p a rıic le fo llo w d b y th e
e e m is s io n o f
B in d in g e n e rg y o f :H 1 09 × 2 = 2 18 M e v
a n 11 p a rlic ı
e
W h ic h f th e lid e s how
B in d in g e n e rg y o t åH - 2 54 × 3 = 7 62 M e v
o n uc s n is fo rm e d?
2
E n e rg y r e le a s e d - 7 62 2 (2 1 8 ) 3 26 M e v A ĝŝ N p B 2
Pa
C
2
:N p D 2
ĝ u
\0 0 o pbs\cs c
q w A h H E Lp s P o g (e 2 7 1
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